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Judiciary

Doctrine of fairness also to be considered for construing a statute – SC

August 23, 2005 6419 Views 0 comment Print

The doctrine of fairness also is now considered to be a relevant factor for construing a statute. In a case of this nature where the effect of a beneficent statute was sought to be extended keeping in view the fact that the benefit was already availed of by the agriculturalists of tobacco in Guntur, it would be highly unfair if the benefit granted to them is taken away,

Whether the yearly ‘declaration’ filed, by a small scale manufacturer can be treated as a ‘return’ under Sec. 32E(1) of the Central Excise Act.

June 28, 2005 3463 Views 0 comment Print

Yes. As discussed supra. A return of production, clearance and duty paid in the prescribed manner, is a statutory requirement. In the absence of a specific reference in Section 32E to ER1/ER3 i.e. monthly/quarterly returns prescribed under Rule 12 of the Central Excise Rules, since the ‘declaration’ filed by a small scale manufacturer also contains the basic particulars of estimated production and clearances though not the duty paid, as the product is totally exempt, and keeps the Department aware of the bona fide existence of the applicant, the yearly declaration can be deemed to serve the purpose of ‘return’, in so far as Sec. 32E(1) of the Central Excise Act is concerned.

Revenue cannot recover demand to the extent of TDS deducted despite non payment by deductor

June 9, 2005 2657 Views 0 comment Print

HC held that Revenue is to be definitely restrained in terms of Section 205 of the Act from enforcing any demand on the assessee-petitioner insofar as the demand with reference to the amount of tax which had been deducted by the tenant of the assessee in the present case, and assuming that the tenant had not remitted the amount to the Central Government. The only course open to the Revenue is to recover the amount from the very person who has deducted and not from the petitioner.

Credit for TDS cannot be denied to deductee for non payment by deductor

June 9, 2005 2530 Views 0 comment Print

If we look at the scheme for the provision of deduction of tax at source, it becomes obvious that such person is acting on behalf of the Revenue, i.e.,as an agent of the Revenue. In fact, the person is enabled statutorily to make deduction and remit the amount to the Central Government, though in the instant case, the person who has deducted the amount may be the tenant or lessee of the petitioner and there is such inter se relationship as between the two,

Penalty not to be imposed unless Assessee acted deliberately in defiance of law

February 22, 2005 1870 Views 0 comment Print

The apex court in Hindustan Steel Ltd. v. State of Orissa had long ago settled the law that penalty is not to be ordinarily imposed unless the party either acted deliberately in defiance of law and was guilty of conduct contumacious or dishonest or acted in conscious disregard of its obligations. Penalty will also not be imposed merely because it is lawful to do so.

Extinguishment of right in property for consideration is transfer

February 21, 2005 4746 Views 0 comment Print

Explore the legal implications of extinguishment of property rights in the CIT vs. Smt. Laxmidevi Ratani case at the Madhya Pradesh High Court. Uncover the details of the dispute, the compromise, and the tax implications. Understand the court’s ruling on whether the amount of Rs. 7,34,000 is considered a capital receipt subject to capital gains tax, as per Section 2(47) of the IT Act. Stay informed on the legal precedents cited, including the Bombay High Court decisions and the Supreme Court’s stance on property rights extinguishment.

Section 54 benefit on Assets Purchased in foreign country or leased for 150 Years

January 29, 2005 2495 Views 3 comments Print

The assessee filed the return showing the taxable income of Rs. 33,570 on December 31, 1993. During the previous year relevant to the assessment year 1993-94, the assessee sold residential property for Rs. 60. lakhs. It was jointly owned by the assessee and Mrs. Prema P. Shah. It was purchased for Rs. 14.00 lakhs on March 29, 1983, and sold on April 4, 1992, for the aforementioned price.

Transfer of Shares | Case Analysis | Dove Investments v. Gujarat Industrial Investment Corp.

December 30, 2004 7155 Views 0 comment Print

Whether the obligation to register a transfer of shares within a particular period of time was mandatory or directory? Whether the company can cancel or reject the transfer where stamps on transfer form were not defaced or canceled?

Molasses storage fund collected out of sale proceeds of molasses as per law cannot be included in Income of Assessee

October 1, 2004 2553 Views 0 comment Print

Amounts were collected as per the directions given by the Molasses Control (Amendment) Order, it goes to the molasses storage fund over which the assessed has no control and domain. Inasmuch as the assessed cannot utilise the same for its own business purpose, we have also here to hold that there is diversion by overriding title at the source itself

Time barred Excise duty Refund claim paid under Protest by buyer & manufacturer

March 18, 2004 2682 Views 0 comment Print

Time barred Excise duty Refund claim paid Protest buyer manufacturer

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