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permanent establishment

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Can a Subsidiary Company create a PE of Foreign Holding Company in India?

Income Tax : xplains how the functions performed by an Indian subsidiary are tested under Article 5 to determine whether a foreign company form...

February 7, 2026 651 Views 0 comment Print

When a Liaison Office Becomes a Taxable Permanent Establishment?

Income Tax : The analysis explains how activities of a liaison office can trigger PE exposure despite regulatory approval. Taxability depends o...

February 3, 2026 576 Views 0 comment Print

SC Defines PE Beyond Physical Presence: Hyatt International Ruling Explained

Income Tax : Highlights how the Court ruled that consistent operational control and strategic oversight in India can establish a Fixed Place PE...

December 4, 2025 1227 Views 0 comment Print

Deductions Allowed Even Without Active PE: SC Clarifies Business Continuity for Non-Residents

Income Tax : Supreme Court rules that foreign taxpayers without current projects or PE in India can still set off expenses and depreciation aga...

December 2, 2025 633 Views 0 comment Print

GST and Income Tax on Software Purchases from Foreign Vendors Without PE in India

Goods and Services Tax : A practical guide on how India taxes imported digital services, explaining GST under RCM and when TDS applies. Key takeaway: Buyer...

November 17, 2025 3537 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


OECD releases a discussion draft on the definition of 'permanent establishment' in the OECD Model Tax Convention; CBDT invite Comments

Income Tax : The OECD Committee on Fiscal Affairs has proposed important and far-reaching changes to the Commentary on Article 5 (Permanent Est...

November 11, 2011 1282 Views 0 comment Print

MNC preferring dispute resolution panel to settle their disputes with Income tax department

Income Tax : A host of companies from Mumbai, said to be 367 in number and mostly multinational in nature, have moved the recently set up dispu...

May 11, 2010 580 Views 0 comment Print

Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement Signed Between India and Tajikistan

Income Tax : A Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement was signed between India and Tajikistan today, i.e. 20th November, 2008. The Agreement was s...

December 1, 2008 810 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


SC Dismisses Appeal Due to Delay, HC Ruling on No PE and Offshore Taxability Stands

Income Tax : The Supreme Court declined to condone delay, thereby upholding the High Court’s conclusion that the liaison office did not const...

April 21, 2026 381 Views 0 comment Print

Offshore Supply Income Not Taxable in India Due to Absence of Business Connection: Delhi HC

Income Tax : The judgment confirms that income from offshore equipment supply is not taxable where transactions occur outside India. The liaiso...

April 21, 2026 306 Views 0 comment Print

Reassessment Notices Quashed Due to Lack of Tangible Material for PE Allegation

Income Tax : The Court set aside Section 148 notices after finding no tangible evidence supporting the existence of a Permanent Establishment. ...

April 20, 2026 381 Views 0 comment Print

No DAPE Where Distributors Act on Principal-to-Principal Basis ITAT Delhi

Income Tax : The Tribunal ruled that a Dependent Agent PE arises only if agents habitually conclude contracts or secure orders on behalf of the...

March 12, 2026 339 Views 0 comment Print

No Permanent Establishment Found, Revenue Appeal Dismissed by SC

Income Tax : The Supreme Court declined to interfere where courts below found no permanent establishment in India due to offshore execution of ...

February 4, 2026 288 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Non residents having no PE in India exempted from section 206C(1G) TCS

Income Tax : CBDT notifies Section 206C (1G) of Income Tax Act shall not apply to a person (being a buyer) who is a non-resident & who does not...

August 17, 2022 4680 Views 0 comment Print

Amendment of Rules for Profit attribution to PE: CBDT invites comment

Income Tax : Public Consultation on the proposal for amendment of Rules for Profit attribution to Permanent (PE) Establishment invited by CBDT....

April 18, 2019 4683 Views 0 comment Print


No Fixed Place, Service PE or DAPE: ITAT Delhi Holds No PE in India, Profit Attribution Quashed

October 4, 2025 726 Views 0 comment Print

Following SC’s E-Funds ruling, Delhi ITAT confirmed Concentrix US has no PE in India. The Tribunal also held that IPLC/link charges are non-taxable reimbursements, not ‘royalty’ under Article 12 of the India-US DTAA.

Disposal Test or Disposal Trap? How Hyatt Turned Oversight into Permanent Establishment

September 30, 2025 1653 Views 0 comment Print

SC held Hyatt’s oversight of Indian hotels created a fixed-place PE, broadening disposal and continuity tests under the India–UAE tax treaty.

No Section 40(a)(i) Disallowance for Purchases from Foreign AEs without PE in India: Delhi HC

September 15, 2025 573 Views 0 comment Print

Delhi High Court rules purchases from foreign AEs without a PE are not taxable in India, preventing Section 40(a)(i) disallowance and upholding DTAA non-discrimination clauses.

ITAT Mumbai Cuts Through the Rough: No Attribution Without PE

September 13, 2025 348 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Mumbai rules that Gemological Research (Thailand) has no PE in India; diamond grading services not taxable under India-Thailand DTAA.

No PE in India for Irish Aircraft Lessor – Lease Rentals Taxable Only in Ireland under DTAA

August 31, 2025 1140 Views 0 comment Print

The ITAT Mumbai hears arguments on whether the MLI can be applied to deny tax treaty benefits to an Irish firm without a separate protocol, in a case involving aircraft leasing.

Functional control over core Indian operations constitutes a Fixed Place PE: SC

August 20, 2025 534 Views 0 comment Print

Supreme Court ruled that a UAE company had a Permanent Establishment (PE) in India due to substantive control over a hotel, making its income taxable.

SC: Substance over Form-Hyatt Ruling Strengthens India’s PE Jurisprudence

August 10, 2025 1686 Views 0 comment Print

What counts as “being in business” in India? When does advisory work cross the line into a taxable presence? The Hyatt International ruling is more than just another tax dispute. It is a clear reminder that in international taxation, substance prevails over form. The Supreme Court upheld the Delhi High Court’s finding that Hyatt International […]

Hyatt International’s India Operations Held Taxable: SC Clarifies Scope of PE

August 6, 2025 1380 Views 0 comment Print

Supreme Court clarifies the scope of PE in India, ruling that Hyatt International’s operations are taxable under Indian law.

Set off of loss of PE against interest income from External Commercial Borrowing allowed

July 4, 2025 417 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Mumbai held that set off of loss of Permanent Establishment [PE] against the interest income received from External Commercial Borrowing, on which benefit of concessional rate tax availed, is allowable. Accordingly, appeal allowed to that extent.

ITAT Delhi allows Business Loss set off against FTS in case of PE

June 23, 2025 786 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Delhi allows Hyosung Corporation to set off Indian Permanent Establishment (PE) business losses against Fees for Technical Services (FTS) income. The ruling clarifies that under the Income Tax Act, a foreign entity’s income is aggregated for taxation, permitting inter-head adjustments despite DTAA classifications.

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