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Latest Articles


India’s Evolving PE and Business Connection Tests – Post-Digital Economy BEPS Changes

Income Tax : The article explains how India has broadened Permanent Establishment and Business Connection concepts after BEPS reforms. It highl...

May 14, 2026 72 Views 0 comment Print

Can a Subsidiary Company create a PE of Foreign Holding Company in India?

Income Tax : xplains how the functions performed by an Indian subsidiary are tested under Article 5 to determine whether a foreign company form...

February 7, 2026 720 Views 0 comment Print

When a Liaison Office Becomes a Taxable Permanent Establishment?

Income Tax : The analysis explains how activities of a liaison office can trigger PE exposure despite regulatory approval. Taxability depends o...

February 3, 2026 609 Views 0 comment Print

SC Defines PE Beyond Physical Presence: Hyatt International Ruling Explained

Income Tax : Highlights how the Court ruled that consistent operational control and strategic oversight in India can establish a Fixed Place PE...

December 4, 2025 1275 Views 0 comment Print

Deductions Allowed Even Without Active PE: SC Clarifies Business Continuity for Non-Residents

Income Tax : Supreme Court rules that foreign taxpayers without current projects or PE in India can still set off expenses and depreciation aga...

December 2, 2025 663 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


OECD releases a discussion draft on the definition of 'permanent establishment' in the OECD Model Tax Convention; CBDT invite Comments

Income Tax : The OECD Committee on Fiscal Affairs has proposed important and far-reaching changes to the Commentary on Article 5 (Permanent Est...

November 11, 2011 1282 Views 0 comment Print

MNC preferring dispute resolution panel to settle their disputes with Income tax department

Income Tax : A host of companies from Mumbai, said to be 367 in number and mostly multinational in nature, have moved the recently set up dispu...

May 11, 2010 580 Views 0 comment Print

Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement Signed Between India and Tajikistan

Income Tax : A Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement was signed between India and Tajikistan today, i.e. 20th November, 2008. The Agreement was s...

December 1, 2008 825 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


SC Upholds Quashing of Reassessment Notices Due to Unproven PE Allegations

Income Tax : The Supreme Court dismissed SLPs and upheld the High Court’s finding that reassessment notices lacked tangible material. The rul...

May 3, 2026 732 Views 0 comment Print

SC Dismisses Appeal Due to Delay, HC Ruling on No PE and Offshore Taxability Stands

Income Tax : The Supreme Court declined to condone delay, thereby upholding the High Court’s conclusion that the liaison office did not const...

April 21, 2026 483 Views 0 comment Print

Offshore Supply Income Not Taxable in India Due to Absence of Business Connection: Delhi HC

Income Tax : The judgment confirms that income from offshore equipment supply is not taxable where transactions occur outside India. The liaiso...

April 21, 2026 375 Views 0 comment Print

Reassessment Notices Quashed Due to Lack of Tangible Material for PE Allegation

Income Tax : The Court set aside Section 148 notices after finding no tangible evidence supporting the existence of a Permanent Establishment. ...

April 20, 2026 468 Views 0 comment Print

No DAPE Where Distributors Act on Principal-to-Principal Basis ITAT Delhi

Income Tax : The Tribunal ruled that a Dependent Agent PE arises only if agents habitually conclude contracts or secure orders on behalf of the...

March 12, 2026 375 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Non residents having no PE in India exempted from section 206C(1G) TCS

Income Tax : CBDT notifies Section 206C (1G) of Income Tax Act shall not apply to a person (being a buyer) who is a non-resident & who does not...

August 17, 2022 4698 Views 0 comment Print

Amendment of Rules for Profit attribution to PE: CBDT invites comment

Income Tax : Public Consultation on the proposal for amendment of Rules for Profit attribution to Permanent (PE) Establishment invited by CBDT....

April 18, 2019 4710 Views 0 comment Print


No Office, No Expatriates, No PE: ITAT Delhi Rejects Revenue’s Repeated PE Allegation

October 24, 2025 618 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Delhi held that the absence of office premises and expatriate activity meant the assessee had no Permanent Establishment (PE) in India. The Tribunal ruled that Revenue cannot rely solely on past orders without verifying current-year facts.

Hyatt PE Case: SC Upholds ‘Disposal Test’ under India-UAE DTAA

October 15, 2025 1335 Views 0 comment Print

SC confirmed disposal test in Hyatt PE case, ruling that deep operational control and access to hotel premises constituted a PE for UAE firm under India-UAE DTAA, making income taxable in India.

No Fixed Place, Service PE or DAPE: ITAT Delhi Holds No PE in India, Profit Attribution Quashed

October 4, 2025 747 Views 0 comment Print

Following SC’s E-Funds ruling, Delhi ITAT confirmed Concentrix US has no PE in India. The Tribunal also held that IPLC/link charges are non-taxable reimbursements, not ‘royalty’ under Article 12 of the India-US DTAA.

Disposal Test or Disposal Trap? How Hyatt Turned Oversight into Permanent Establishment

September 30, 2025 1692 Views 0 comment Print

SC held Hyatt’s oversight of Indian hotels created a fixed-place PE, broadening disposal and continuity tests under the India–UAE tax treaty.

No Section 40(a)(i) Disallowance for Purchases from Foreign AEs without PE in India: Delhi HC

September 15, 2025 603 Views 0 comment Print

Delhi High Court rules purchases from foreign AEs without a PE are not taxable in India, preventing Section 40(a)(i) disallowance and upholding DTAA non-discrimination clauses.

ITAT Mumbai Cuts Through the Rough: No Attribution Without PE

September 13, 2025 357 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Mumbai rules that Gemological Research (Thailand) has no PE in India; diamond grading services not taxable under India-Thailand DTAA.

No PE in India for Irish Aircraft Lessor – Lease Rentals Taxable Only in Ireland under DTAA

August 31, 2025 1176 Views 0 comment Print

The ITAT Mumbai hears arguments on whether the MLI can be applied to deny tax treaty benefits to an Irish firm without a separate protocol, in a case involving aircraft leasing.

Functional control over core Indian operations constitutes a Fixed Place PE: SC

August 20, 2025 537 Views 0 comment Print

Supreme Court ruled that a UAE company had a Permanent Establishment (PE) in India due to substantive control over a hotel, making its income taxable.

SC: Substance over Form-Hyatt Ruling Strengthens India’s PE Jurisprudence

August 10, 2025 1698 Views 0 comment Print

What counts as “being in business” in India? When does advisory work cross the line into a taxable presence? The Hyatt International ruling is more than just another tax dispute. It is a clear reminder that in international taxation, substance prevails over form. The Supreme Court upheld the Delhi High Court’s finding that Hyatt International […]

Hyatt International’s India Operations Held Taxable: SC Clarifies Scope of PE

August 6, 2025 1398 Views 0 comment Print

Supreme Court clarifies the scope of PE in India, ruling that Hyatt International’s operations are taxable under Indian law.

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