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India’s Evolving PE and Business Connection Tests – Post-Digital Economy BEPS Changes

Income Tax : The article explains how India has broadened Permanent Establishment and Business Connection concepts after BEPS reforms. It highl...

May 14, 2026 111 Views 0 comment Print

Can a Subsidiary Company create a PE of Foreign Holding Company in India?

Income Tax : xplains how the functions performed by an Indian subsidiary are tested under Article 5 to determine whether a foreign company form...

February 7, 2026 738 Views 0 comment Print

When a Liaison Office Becomes a Taxable Permanent Establishment?

Income Tax : The analysis explains how activities of a liaison office can trigger PE exposure despite regulatory approval. Taxability depends o...

February 3, 2026 642 Views 0 comment Print

SC Defines PE Beyond Physical Presence: Hyatt International Ruling Explained

Income Tax : Highlights how the Court ruled that consistent operational control and strategic oversight in India can establish a Fixed Place PE...

December 4, 2025 1290 Views 0 comment Print

Deductions Allowed Even Without Active PE: SC Clarifies Business Continuity for Non-Residents

Income Tax : Supreme Court rules that foreign taxpayers without current projects or PE in India can still set off expenses and depreciation aga...

December 2, 2025 666 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


OECD releases a discussion draft on the definition of 'permanent establishment' in the OECD Model Tax Convention; CBDT invite Comments

Income Tax : The OECD Committee on Fiscal Affairs has proposed important and far-reaching changes to the Commentary on Article 5 (Permanent Est...

November 11, 2011 1288 Views 0 comment Print

MNC preferring dispute resolution panel to settle their disputes with Income tax department

Income Tax : A host of companies from Mumbai, said to be 367 in number and mostly multinational in nature, have moved the recently set up dispu...

May 11, 2010 583 Views 0 comment Print

Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement Signed Between India and Tajikistan

Income Tax : A Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement was signed between India and Tajikistan today, i.e. 20th November, 2008. The Agreement was s...

December 1, 2008 825 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Remote access to customer systems for maintenance not create a PE in India: ITAT Delhi

Income Tax : The ITAT observed that mere remote access to customer-owned systems does not satisfy the disposal and permanence tests required fo...

May 21, 2026 99 Views 0 comment Print

Service PE Not Created as Only Unique Solar Days Count Under India-US DTAA

Income Tax : Delhi ITAT ruled that only unique solar days of employee presence, and not cumulative man-days, should be considered for determini...

May 20, 2026 210 Views 0 comment Print

SC Upholds Quashing of Reassessment Notices Due to Unproven PE Allegations

Income Tax : The Supreme Court dismissed SLPs and upheld the High Court’s finding that reassessment notices lacked tangible material. The rul...

May 3, 2026 795 Views 0 comment Print

SC Dismisses Appeal Due to Delay, HC Ruling on No PE and Offshore Taxability Stands

Income Tax : The Supreme Court declined to condone delay, thereby upholding the High Court’s conclusion that the liaison office did not const...

April 21, 2026 495 Views 0 comment Print

Offshore Supply Income Not Taxable in India Due to Absence of Business Connection: Delhi HC

Income Tax : The judgment confirms that income from offshore equipment supply is not taxable where transactions occur outside India. The liaiso...

April 21, 2026 390 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Non residents having no PE in India exempted from section 206C(1G) TCS

Income Tax : CBDT notifies Section 206C (1G) of Income Tax Act shall not apply to a person (being a buyer) who is a non-resident & who does not...

August 17, 2022 4713 Views 0 comment Print

Amendment of Rules for Profit attribution to PE: CBDT invites comment

Income Tax : Public Consultation on the proposal for amendment of Rules for Profit attribution to Permanent (PE) Establishment invited by CBDT....

April 18, 2019 4719 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Posts in permanent establishment

Remote access to customer systems for maintenance not create a PE in India: ITAT Delhi

May 21, 2026 99 Views 0 comment Print

The ITAT observed that mere remote access to customer-owned systems does not satisfy the disposal and permanence tests required for constituting a Fixed Place PE under the India-Canada DTAA.

Service PE Not Created as Only Unique Solar Days Count Under India-US DTAA

May 20, 2026 210 Views 0 comment Print

Delhi ITAT ruled that only unique solar days of employee presence, and not cumulative man-days, should be considered for determining Service PE under the India-US DTAA. Since the assessee’s employees stayed only 72 unique days in India, no PE existed and Section 44BB taxation was deleted.

India’s Evolving PE and Business Connection Tests – Post-Digital Economy BEPS Changes

May 14, 2026 111 Views 0 comment Print

The article explains how India has broadened Permanent Establishment and Business Connection concepts after BEPS reforms. It highlights the shift from physical presence to economic nexus-based taxation.

SC Upholds Quashing of Reassessment Notices Due to Unproven PE Allegations

May 3, 2026 795 Views 0 comment Print

The Supreme Court dismissed SLPs and upheld the High Court’s finding that reassessment notices lacked tangible material. The ruling reinforces that mere survey findings cannot justify reopening of assessments.

SC Dismisses Appeal Due to Delay, HC Ruling on No PE and Offshore Taxability Stands

April 21, 2026 495 Views 0 comment Print

The Supreme Court declined to condone delay, thereby upholding the High Court’s conclusion that the liaison office did not constitute a PE. The High Court found activities to be preparatory in nature. The ruling highlights strict standards for establishing PE in India.

Offshore Supply Income Not Taxable in India Due to Absence of Business Connection: Delhi HC

April 21, 2026 390 Views 0 comment Print

The judgment confirms that income from offshore equipment supply is not taxable where transactions occur outside India. The liaison office was also held not to create a taxable presence. The case highlights limits of tax jurisdiction over cross-border supplies.

Reassessment Notices Quashed Due to Lack of Tangible Material for PE Allegation

April 20, 2026 489 Views 0 comment Print

The Court set aside Section 148 notices after finding no tangible evidence supporting the existence of a Permanent Establishment. The ruling highlights the need for concrete material in reassessment.

No DAPE Where Distributors Act on Principal-to-Principal Basis ITAT Delhi

March 12, 2026 387 Views 0 comment Print

The Tribunal ruled that a Dependent Agent PE arises only if agents habitually conclude contracts or secure orders on behalf of the foreign enterprise. Since no such evidence existed, the foreign company’s income from software sales was not taxable in India.

Can a Subsidiary Company create a PE of Foreign Holding Company in India?

February 7, 2026 738 Views 0 comment Print

xplains how the functions performed by an Indian subsidiary are tested under Article 5 to determine whether a foreign company forms a PE in India.

No Permanent Establishment Found, Revenue Appeal Dismissed by SC

February 4, 2026 300 Views 0 comment Print

The Supreme Court declined to interfere where courts below found no permanent establishment in India due to offshore execution of contracts. The ruling confirms that profit attribution fails without a PE.

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