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permanent establishment

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Can a Subsidiary Company create a PE of Foreign Holding Company in India?

Income Tax : xplains how the functions performed by an Indian subsidiary are tested under Article 5 to determine whether a foreign company form...

February 7, 2026 567 Views 0 comment Print

When a Liaison Office Becomes a Taxable Permanent Establishment?

Income Tax : The analysis explains how activities of a liaison office can trigger PE exposure despite regulatory approval. Taxability depends o...

February 3, 2026 501 Views 0 comment Print

SC Defines PE Beyond Physical Presence: Hyatt International Ruling Explained

Income Tax : Highlights how the Court ruled that consistent operational control and strategic oversight in India can establish a Fixed Place PE...

December 4, 2025 1173 Views 0 comment Print

Deductions Allowed Even Without Active PE: SC Clarifies Business Continuity for Non-Residents

Income Tax : Supreme Court rules that foreign taxpayers without current projects or PE in India can still set off expenses and depreciation aga...

December 2, 2025 624 Views 0 comment Print

GST and Income Tax on Software Purchases from Foreign Vendors Without PE in India

Goods and Services Tax : A practical guide on how India taxes imported digital services, explaining GST under RCM and when TDS applies. Key takeaway: Buyer...

November 17, 2025 3246 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


OECD releases a discussion draft on the definition of 'permanent establishment' in the OECD Model Tax Convention; CBDT invite Comments

Income Tax : The OECD Committee on Fiscal Affairs has proposed important and far-reaching changes to the Commentary on Article 5 (Permanent Est...

November 11, 2011 1276 Views 0 comment Print

MNC preferring dispute resolution panel to settle their disputes with Income tax department

Income Tax : A host of companies from Mumbai, said to be 367 in number and mostly multinational in nature, have moved the recently set up dispu...

May 11, 2010 568 Views 0 comment Print

Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement Signed Between India and Tajikistan

Income Tax : A Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement was signed between India and Tajikistan today, i.e. 20th November, 2008. The Agreement was s...

December 1, 2008 798 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


No DAPE Where Distributors Act on Principal-to-Principal Basis ITAT Delhi

Income Tax : The Tribunal ruled that a Dependent Agent PE arises only if agents habitually conclude contracts or secure orders on behalf of the...

March 12, 2026 276 Views 0 comment Print

No Permanent Establishment Found, Revenue Appeal Dismissed by SC

Income Tax : The Supreme Court declined to interfere where courts below found no permanent establishment in India due to offshore execution of ...

February 4, 2026 276 Views 0 comment Print

Delhi HC Affirms No PE in India; Offshore Supply Alone Not Taxable

Income Tax : The High Court upheld the Tribunal’s finding that no permanent establishment existed as contracts were executed and completed ou...

February 4, 2026 333 Views 0 comment Print

Delhi HC Quashes 10% TDS Order, Directs Nil Withholding Certificate for Foreign Company Lacking PE in India

Income Tax : The High Court set aside a 10% TDS certificate issued without recording how the payments were taxable. The ruling stresses that Se...

February 4, 2026 315 Views 0 comment Print

Interest on Income-tax Refund Taxable at DTAA Rate When No PE in Year of Receipt: ITAT Dehradun

Income Tax : Authorities taxed refund interest as business income by linking it to earlier PE years. The Tribunal ruled that without a PE in th...

February 3, 2026 573 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Non residents having no PE in India exempted from section 206C(1G) TCS

Income Tax : CBDT notifies Section 206C (1G) of Income Tax Act shall not apply to a person (being a buyer) who is a non-resident & who does not...

August 17, 2022 4662 Views 0 comment Print

Amendment of Rules for Profit attribution to PE: CBDT invites comment

Income Tax : Public Consultation on the proposal for amendment of Rules for Profit attribution to Permanent (PE) Establishment invited by CBDT....

April 18, 2019 4653 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Posts in permanent establishment

No DAPE Where Distributors Act on Principal-to-Principal Basis ITAT Delhi

March 12, 2026 276 Views 0 comment Print

The Tribunal ruled that a Dependent Agent PE arises only if agents habitually conclude contracts or secure orders on behalf of the foreign enterprise. Since no such evidence existed, the foreign company’s income from software sales was not taxable in India.

Can a Subsidiary Company create a PE of Foreign Holding Company in India?

February 7, 2026 567 Views 0 comment Print

xplains how the functions performed by an Indian subsidiary are tested under Article 5 to determine whether a foreign company forms a PE in India.

No Permanent Establishment Found, Revenue Appeal Dismissed by SC

February 4, 2026 276 Views 0 comment Print

The Supreme Court declined to interfere where courts below found no permanent establishment in India due to offshore execution of contracts. The ruling confirms that profit attribution fails without a PE.

Delhi HC Affirms No PE in India; Offshore Supply Alone Not Taxable

February 4, 2026 333 Views 0 comment Print

The High Court upheld the Tribunal’s finding that no permanent establishment existed as contracts were executed and completed outside India. The ruling confirms that offshore supply alone does not create tax liability.

Delhi HC Quashes 10% TDS Order, Directs Nil Withholding Certificate for Foreign Company Lacking PE in India

February 4, 2026 315 Views 0 comment Print

The High Court set aside a 10% TDS certificate issued without recording how the payments were taxable. The ruling stresses that Section 197 orders must be reasoned and cannot ignore binding precedents.

Interest on Income-tax Refund Taxable at DTAA Rate When No PE in Year of Receipt: ITAT Dehradun

February 3, 2026 573 Views 0 comment Print

Authorities taxed refund interest as business income by linking it to earlier PE years. The Tribunal ruled that without a PE in the year of receipt, the income cannot be treated as effectively connected and must enjoy DTAA relief.

When a Liaison Office Becomes a Taxable Permanent Establishment?

February 3, 2026 501 Views 0 comment Print

The analysis explains how activities of a liaison office can trigger PE exposure despite regulatory approval. Taxability depends on substance, not designation, under treaty principles.

Virtual Service PE Not Valid Ground to Deny Nil Withholding Certificate: Delhi HC

January 19, 2026 405 Views 0 comment Print

The court examined whether withholding tax could be imposed solely on the basis of an alleged virtual service permanent establishment. It ruled that such a concept is not recognised under the DTAA and remanded the matter for fresh consideration.

Offshore Supply Non-Taxable as No PE Was Proven in India: ITAT Delhi

December 6, 2025 462 Views 0 comment Print

The Tribunal ruled that offshore supply receipts could not be taxed as the Revenue failed to establish any Permanent Establishment. It confirms that FOB-based offshore execution shields non-residents from Indian taxation.

SC Defines PE Beyond Physical Presence: Hyatt International Ruling Explained

December 4, 2025 1173 Views 0 comment Print

Highlights how the Court ruled that consistent operational control and strategic oversight in India can establish a Fixed Place PE under the DTAA, even without exclusive offices. Key takeaway: substance and economic activity override formal ownership.

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