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External Commercial Borrowings

External commercial borrowing (ECBs) are loans in India made by non-resident lenders in foreign currency to Indian borrowers. They are used widely in India to facilitate access to foreign money by Indian corporations and PSUs (public sector undertakings).

Latest Articles


Understanding External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Regulations

Fema / RBI : Understand the intricacies of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) - concept, modes, compliance, and steps. Explore criteria, rest...

May 9, 2024 1356 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings from countries sharing land border with countries

Fema / RBI : Explore the impact of FDI restrictions on countries sharing a land border with India and the role of External Commercial Borrowing...

August 2, 2023 2487 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings: Regulations, Eligibility and Reporting

Fema / RBI : This comprehensive article delves into the topic of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB), covering the regulations, eligibility cr...

July 5, 2023 3081 Views 0 comment Print

FAQs on External Commercial Borrowing & Trade Credits

Fema / RBI : Get answers to your FAQs on External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) and Trade Credits (TC) with updated information as of June 26, 202...

June 26, 2023 9120 Views 1 comment Print

ABC of ECB : Basics of External Commercial Borrowings Regulations under RBI

Fema / RBI : Unlock the ABC of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) under RBI regulations. Delve into the basics, eligibility, documentation, a...

May 18, 2023 8544 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


ECB for Low Cost Housing, Working Capital in Civil Aviation, Part Finance Power Project DEBT

Fema / RBI : Presenting the General Budget 2012-13 in LokSabha here today, ShriPranab Mukherjee, Finance Minister announced various majors for ...

March 16, 2012 592 Views 0 comment Print

Working Group on Foreign Investments in India, Govt invites comments on issues involved

Fema / RBI : With a view to rationalising the present arrangements relating to foreign portfolio investments by Foreign Institutional Investors...

January 15, 2010 364 Views 0 comment Print

FCCB Buyback deadline may be extended by six months

Fema / RBI : Those exercising the option include Mahindra & Mahindra, Reliance Communications, Tulip Telecom, Moser Baer, Jubilant Organosys, R...

March 10, 2009 247 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings Policy Reviewed

Finance : Reserve Bank of India has issued A. P. (DIR series) circular no. 26 dated October 22, 2008, to modify some aspects of the ECB poli...

October 26, 2008 321 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Liberalisation Measures

Fema / RBI : i) increase the automatic route limit from USD 750 million or equivalent to USD 1.5 billion or equivalent. ii) increase the all...

August 1, 2022 1272 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings – RBI simplifies procedure

Fema / RBI : As a measure of simplification of the existing procedures, it has been decided to delegate powers to the designated AD Category-I ...

September 7, 2011 934 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings -Liberalisation for Services Sector

Fema / RBI : Hitherto, Indian corporates in the services sectors viz., hotels, hospitals and software were allowed to avail ECB upto USD 100 mi...

August 12, 2010 364 Views 0 comment Print

RBI relaxed oversees borrowing rules for Infrastructure Finance Companies

Fema / RBI : India's central bank on Tuesday eased oversees borrowing rules for Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFC). The IFC's will not nee...

May 11, 2010 607 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Structured Obligations

Fema / RBI : Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to Notification No.FEMA 29/2000-RB dated September ...

March 2, 2010 1771 Views 0 comment Print


Working Group on Foreign Investments in India, Govt invites comments on issues involved

January 15, 2010 364 Views 0 comment Print

With a view to rationalising the present arrangements relating to foreign portfolio investments by Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs)/ Non Resident Indians (NRIs) and other foreign investments like Foreign Venture Capital Investor (FVCI) and Private Equity entities etc., the Government has decided to set up a working group to look at various types of foreign flows, which are taking advantage of arbitrage across the respective stand-alone regulations and generate recommendations to Government.

RBI Circular No. 19/2009 on External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy

December 9, 2009 1060 Views 0 comment Print

Attention of Authorized Dealer Category – I (AD Category – I) banks is invited to the A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 46 dated January 2, 2009, A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 64 dated April 28, 2009 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 71 dated June 30, 2009 relating to External Commercial Borrowings (ECB).

RBI Circular on External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Liberalisation

April 28, 2009 676 Views 0 comment Print

As announced in Para 107 of the Annual Policy Statement 2009-10 and considering the continuing pressure on credit spreads in the international markets, it has been decided to extend the relaxation in all–in-cost ceilings, under the approval route, until December 31, 2009. This relaxation will be reviewed in December 2009.

FCCB Buyback deadline may be extended by six months

March 10, 2009 247 Views 0 comment Print

Those exercising the option include Mahindra & Mahindra, Reliance Communications, Tulip Telecom, Moser Baer, Jubilant Organosys, Radico Khaitan, Hotel Leela, Pidilite Industries and Uflex. Together, these firms have bought back bonds worth $240 million (around Rs 1,200 crore) at a discount of 30 to 50 per cent on the face value.

Government Announces Measures for Stimulating the Economy

December 11, 2008 339 Views 0 comment Print

Government has focussed its attention on countering the impact of the global recession on India’s economic growth. On the monetary side, the RBI has sought to pump sufficient liquidity into the banking system to enable bank credit to meet the expanded requirements of the economy keeping in mind the contraction in credit from non-bank sources. Banks have been provided adequate liquidity through a series of reductions in the CRR and additional flexibility in meeting the SLR requirement.

External Commercial Borrowings Policy Reviewed

October 26, 2008 321 Views 0 comment Print

Reserve Bank of India has issued A. P. (DIR series) circular no. 26 dated October 22, 2008, to modify some aspects of the ECB policy as indicated below- Henceforth, ECB up to USD 500 million per borrower per financial year would be permitted for Rupee expenditure and / or foreign currency expenditure for permissible end – uses under the Automatic Route. Accordingly, the requirement of minimum average maturity period of seven years for ECB more than USD 100 million for Rupee capital expenditure by the borrowers in the infrastructure sector has been dispensed with.

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