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External Commercial Borrowings

External commercial borrowing (ECBs) are loans in India made by non-resident lenders in foreign currency to Indian borrowers. They are used widely in India to facilitate access to foreign money by Indian corporations and PSUs (public sector undertakings).

Latest Articles


Understanding External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Regulations

Fema / RBI : Understand the intricacies of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) - concept, modes, compliance, and steps. Explore criteria, rest...

May 9, 2024 1356 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings from countries sharing land border with countries

Fema / RBI : Explore the impact of FDI restrictions on countries sharing a land border with India and the role of External Commercial Borrowing...

August 2, 2023 2487 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings: Regulations, Eligibility and Reporting

Fema / RBI : This comprehensive article delves into the topic of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB), covering the regulations, eligibility cr...

July 5, 2023 3081 Views 0 comment Print

FAQs on External Commercial Borrowing & Trade Credits

Fema / RBI : Get answers to your FAQs on External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) and Trade Credits (TC) with updated information as of June 26, 202...

June 26, 2023 9120 Views 1 comment Print

ABC of ECB : Basics of External Commercial Borrowings Regulations under RBI

Fema / RBI : Unlock the ABC of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) under RBI regulations. Delve into the basics, eligibility, documentation, a...

May 18, 2023 8544 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


ECB for Low Cost Housing, Working Capital in Civil Aviation, Part Finance Power Project DEBT

Fema / RBI : Presenting the General Budget 2012-13 in LokSabha here today, ShriPranab Mukherjee, Finance Minister announced various majors for ...

March 16, 2012 592 Views 0 comment Print

Working Group on Foreign Investments in India, Govt invites comments on issues involved

Fema / RBI : With a view to rationalising the present arrangements relating to foreign portfolio investments by Foreign Institutional Investors...

January 15, 2010 364 Views 0 comment Print

FCCB Buyback deadline may be extended by six months

Fema / RBI : Those exercising the option include Mahindra & Mahindra, Reliance Communications, Tulip Telecom, Moser Baer, Jubilant Organosys, R...

March 10, 2009 247 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings Policy Reviewed

Finance : Reserve Bank of India has issued A. P. (DIR series) circular no. 26 dated October 22, 2008, to modify some aspects of the ECB poli...

October 26, 2008 321 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Liberalisation Measures

Fema / RBI : i) increase the automatic route limit from USD 750 million or equivalent to USD 1.5 billion or equivalent. ii) increase the all...

August 1, 2022 1272 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings – RBI simplifies procedure

Fema / RBI : As a measure of simplification of the existing procedures, it has been decided to delegate powers to the designated AD Category-I ...

September 7, 2011 934 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings -Liberalisation for Services Sector

Fema / RBI : Hitherto, Indian corporates in the services sectors viz., hotels, hospitals and software were allowed to avail ECB upto USD 100 mi...

August 12, 2010 364 Views 0 comment Print

RBI relaxed oversees borrowing rules for Infrastructure Finance Companies

Fema / RBI : India's central bank on Tuesday eased oversees borrowing rules for Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFC). The IFC's will not nee...

May 11, 2010 607 Views 0 comment Print

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Structured Obligations

Fema / RBI : Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to Notification No.FEMA 29/2000-RB dated September ...

March 2, 2010 1771 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Posts in External Commercial Borrowings

Understanding External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Regulations

May 9, 2024 1356 Views 0 comment Print

Understand the intricacies of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) – concept, modes, compliance, and steps. Explore criteria, restrictions, and filing procedures for successful ECB procurement.

External Commercial Borrowings from countries sharing land border with countries

August 2, 2023 2487 Views 0 comment Print

Explore the impact of FDI restrictions on countries sharing a land border with India and the role of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) in addressing funding needs. Understand the regulatory landscape, including the amendment to FDI policy and the scrutiny on equity participation. Delve into the eligibility criteria for ECB, recognised lenders, and the present situation for investments from land border-sharing countries. Navigate the complexities of FDI and ECB to make informed financial decisions.

External Commercial Borrowings: Regulations, Eligibility and Reporting

July 5, 2023 3081 Views 0 comment Print

This comprehensive article delves into the topic of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB), covering the regulations, eligibility criteria, and reporting requirements. Gain insights into the purpose, maturity period, limits, and procedures associated with ECB. Stay informed about the latest updates and guidelines for raising ECB.

FAQs on External Commercial Borrowing & Trade Credits

June 26, 2023 9120 Views 1 comment Print

Get answers to your FAQs on External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) and Trade Credits (TC) with updated information as of June 26, 2023. Understand the basics, eligibility, currency, recognized lenders, average maturity, leverage criteria, end-uses, refinancing, hedging, reporting, and more. Stay informed for smooth compliance with RBI guidelines. 

ABC of ECB : Basics of External Commercial Borrowings Regulations under RBI

May 18, 2023 8544 Views 0 comment Print

Unlock the ABC of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) under RBI regulations. Delve into the basics, eligibility, documentation, and essential guidelines for businesses seeking debt funding from foreign sources. Stay informed about the latest ECB regulations and make well-informed financial decisions for your company’s growth. Get insights from experts on ECB application, subsequent compliances, and the crucial aspect of compounding in case of contraventions.

All About External commercial borrowing

December 23, 2022 21927 Views 0 comment Print

Understand all about External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) & how it can be used to finance business growth, asset purchase & more. RBI regulation applies.

External Commercial borrowing  (ECB) for Start-ups- An easy funding facility

August 19, 2022 5352 Views 0 comment Print

Discover how Startups in India can easily access external commercial borrowing (ECB) for funding. Explore the benefits and guidelines for availing this financial facility.

External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) – A Guidance Note

August 6, 2022 21303 Views 3 comments Print

A comprehensive guide to External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) regulations in India. Learn about the advantages and considerations before availing this foreign loan.

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Liberalisation Measures

August 1, 2022 1272 Views 0 comment Print

i) increase the automatic route limit from USD 750 million or equivalent to USD 1.5 billion or equivalent. ii) increase the all-in-cost ceiling for ECBs, by 100 bps. The enhanced all-in-cost ceiling shall be available only to eligible borrowers of investment grade rating from Indian Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs). Other eligible borrowers may raise ECB within the existing all-in-cost ceiling, as hitherto.

Roadmap/Blueprint of External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs)

June 22, 2022 1569 Views 0 comment Print

Learn about the roadmap and blueprint of External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs). Understand how Indian companies can mobilize funds from the foreign market for optimal capital structure.

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