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Income Tax

Merely holding shares for a short period will not convert capital gain into business income

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2019 taxguru.in 165
Case Name
Pr. CIT Vs M/s Viksit Engineering Ltd. (Bombay High Court)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2008-09
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Pr. CIT Vs M/s Viksit Engineering Ltd. (Bombay High Court)

We note the fact, that the issue of classification of income on sale of shares as business income or as short term capital gains is to be decided the facts of each case. The tests to be applied for such determination is provided in CBDT Circular No.4 of 2007. We note that the Triunal kept in mind the tests as provided in the above Circular in the context of the facts and found is that these investments were out of its own funds and not borrowed funds, further it maintained a distinction between trading in shares and investments. Thus two port­folios one for “Investment” and other for “Trading”. Besides for the earlier years the Revenue accepted the claim of short term capital gain. Thus the income has to be taxed as short term capital gain. We are of the view that respondent holding the shares for a short period, will not convert the capital gain into business income. This would be contrary to be legislative mandate which itself provides that when the investment is held for less than 12 months, it is to be termed as short term capital gain. Moreover, the impugned order of the Tribunal also in the   present facts correctly placed reliance upon the decision of   this Court in the case of  CIT Vs. Gopal Purohit.

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