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Case Law Details

Case Name : Ruskin Chemipharm Vs ACIT (ITAT Mumbai)
Appeal Number : ITA no.2349/Mum./2023
Date of Judgement/Order : 16/10/2023
Related Assessment Year : 2018-19
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Ruskin Chemipharm Vs ACIT (ITAT Mumbai)

Introduction: The case of Ruskin Chemipharm vs. ACIT (ITAT Mumbai) revolves around an appeal filed by the assessee against the order passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Center, Delhi (CIT(A)). The primary contention is the disallowance of interest paid to partners due to a mistake in the Tax Audit Report.

1. Background: Ruskin Chemipharm, a registered partnership firm, filed its income tax return for the assessment year 2018-19, declaring a total income of Rs. 1,34,90,214, sourced from profits and gains from business and profession. The initial return was processed under section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, resulting in a computed total income of Rs. 1,98,96,544, with an addition of Rs. 64,06,330 under section 40(b) on account of disallowance of interest paid to the partners. The basis for this disallowance was the assertion that the interest paid exceeded the permissible limit.

2. Rectification Application: In response to this determination, the assessee filed a rectification application under section 154 of the Act. However, this application was also dismissed without providing relief to the assessee.

3. Appeal to CIT(A): Challenging the rectification order, the assessee appealed to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Center, Delhi. The appeal was dismissed based on the auditor’s remark in the Tax Audit Report, which deemed the interest paid to the partners as inadmissible.

4. Discrepancy in Tax Audit Report: The dispute hinges on a discrepancy in the Tax Audit Report. The partnership deed stipulated that the partners’ contributed capital would bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum. As per section 40(b)(iv) of the Income Tax Act, interest paid to partners, as per the partnership deed, is disallowed to the extent it exceeds the permissible 12% rate.

5. Auditor’s Revised Report: During the proceedings, the auditor revised the Tax Audit Report (Form no. 3CB) to rectify the earlier error. The revised report, dated 04/08/2018, corrected the declaration of interest paid to the partners, asserting its admissibility under section 40(b) of the Act. However, this revised report was overlooked in the rectification process, and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) did not take it into account in the appeal.

6. ITAT’s Decision: Given the circumstances and the rectified Tax Audit Report, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) Mumbai deemed it necessary to set aside the matter and ordered the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) to re-examine the issue comprehensively. The ITAT emphasized the importance of considering all available evidence and material on record, allowing the assessee to provide additional evidence if necessary, and permitting the Commissioner to seek a remand report from the Assessing Officer.

7. Conclusion: The case of Ruskin Chemipharm vs. ACIT (ITAT Mumbai) underscores the significance of rectifying errors in tax assessments. When a mistake is identified and corrected, it is crucial for the tax authorities to acknowledge the rectification. This case serves as a reminder that the complete set of facts, including revised reports and rectifications, must be considered before determining tax liabilities. The ITAT’s order for re-examination ensures that all relevant information is accounted for, adhering to the principles of natural justice and fairness in tax proceedings.

FULL TEXT OF THE ORDER OF ITAT MUMBAI

The present appeal has been filed by the assessee challenging the impugned order dated 22/06/2023, passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Center, Delhi, [“learned CIT(A)”], for the assessment year 2018–19.

2. In its appeal, the assessee has raised the following grounds:–

“1. The order dated 22/06/2023 bearing No.ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2023-24/1053874407[1] passed under section 250 of Income Tax Act, 1961 by the Hon’ble CIT[Appeals]. National Faceless Appeal Centre [NFAC], Delhi, is excessive, unreasonable, arbitrary, against the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 and therefore liable to be quashed.

2. On facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon’ble C.I.T.(Appeals)/the Assessing Officer, NFAC, Delhi has erred in disallowance a sum of Rs.64,06,330/- being interest paid to partners due to mistake done by Auditor in the Tax Audit Report, ignoring the fact that, the Tax Auditor has revised the Form 3CD on 27th November 2019 indicating that no amount is inadmissible.

3. The appellant craves to alter, add, delete, substitute, or modify and other grounds of appeal.”

3. The only dispute raised by the assessee, in the present appeal, is against disallowance of interest paid to partners due to mistake in the Tax Audit Report.

ITAT Directs Re-examination of Disallowed Interest Paid to Partners

4. We have considered the submissions of both sides and perused the material available on record. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a registered partnership firm and for the year under consideration filed its return of income on 26/09/2018 declaring a total income of Rs. 1,34,90,214, which comprised of income under the head profits and gains from business and profession. The return filed by the assessee was processed vide intimation dated 01/07/2019 issued under section 143(1) of the Act, whereby the total income of the assessee was computed at Rs. 1,98,96,544, after making an addition of Rs. 64,06,330 under section 40(b) of the Act on account of disallowance of interest paid to the partners. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid intimation, the assessee filed a rectification application under section 154 of the Act. However, the said application was also disposed of without granting any relief to the assessee. The learned CIT(A), vide impugned order, dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee against the rectification order on the basis that the auditor has remarked that the interest of Rs. 64,06,330 paid to the partners is not admissible.

5. It is evident from the record that as per the partnership deed the capital contributed by the partners, as may be mutually agreed, shall bear interest at 12% per annum. We find that as per section 40(b)(iv) of the Act, the interest paid to the partners in accordance with the terms of the partnership deed is not allowable insofar as such amount exceeds the amount calculated at the rate of 12% per annum. During the hearing, the learned AR submitted that the auditor revised the Tax Audit Report in Form no. 3CB and rectified the mistake made in the earlier Tax Audit Report, wherein the interest paid to the partners was declared as inadmissible. The learned AR further submitted that the revised Tax Audit Report dated 04/08/2018 was filed during the rectification proceedings. However, the same was completely ignored while disposing of the rectification application filed by the assessee. We find that the learned CIT(A) also did not consider the revised Tax Audit Report, wherein the amount of Rs 64,06,330 paid to the partners as interest is declared as admissible under section 40(b) of the Act. In view of the facts and circumstances as noted above, we deem it appropriate to restore this issue to the file of the learned CIT(A) for de novo adjudication as per law after considering all the material available on record. The assessee shall be at liberty to furnish any other evidence in support of its claim that the interest was paid to the partners within the limit permissible under section 40(b) of the Act. Needless to mention, the learned CIT(A) shall be at liberty to call for a remand report from the Assessing Officer in this regard. With the above directions, the impugned order passed by the learned CIT(A) is set aside and the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.

6. In the result, the appeal by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open Court on 16/10/2023

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