Case Law Details
Nava Ujala Seva Sahakari Mandali Ltd Vs DCIT/ACIT(CPC) (ITAT Rajkot)
ITAT Rajkot held that the claim of deduction u/s 80P of the Act cannot be denied only on the basis that the assessee did not file its return of income within due date u/s 139(1) of the Income Tax Act.
Facts- The assessee is a co-operative society, who filed return of income on 30-11-2020 declaring total income of Nil and claimed deduction of Rs. 2,12,008/- under section 80P of the Act. Thereafter, the assessee received intimation under section 143(1)(a) of the Act making adjustment in the returned income and not granting deduction of Rs. 2,12,008/- claimed in the return of income under section 80P of the Act, since the return of income was not filed within the due date prescribed under section 139(1) of the Act.
CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee. Being aggrieved, the present appeal is filed.
Conclusion- We note that the instant case, there was a few-month delay in filing the return of income by the assessee for the assessment year 20 19-20 and return of income was filed within due date permissible u/s 139(4) of the Act, in which the claim for deduction u/s 80P of the Act was made. Therefore, looking into the totality of facts, we are of the view that claim of deduction u/s 80P of the Act cannot be denied to the assessee only on the basis that the assessee did not file return of income its return of income within due date u/s 139(1) of the Act.
FULL TEXT OF THE ORDER OF ITAT RAJKOT
This assessee’s appeal for A.Y. 2019-20, arises from order of National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi vide DIN and Order No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2021-22/1037551791(1) dated 07-12-2021, in proceedings under section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961; in short “the Act”.
2. The assessee has taken the following grounds of appeal:-
“1. The learned Commissioner (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi erred is dismissing appeal of the Appellant, by confirming action of CPC Ben galuru, in making adjustment to returned income of the Appellant by not allowing deduction of Rs. 2,12,008/- claimed by the Appellant u/s 80P of the Act.
2. The learned Commissioner (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi failed to appreciate that the Appellant had filed adjournment application in response to notice u/s 250 issued on 26- 11-2021, which was not rejected by the CIT(A).
3. The learned Commissioner (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi erred in upholding action of the CPC Ben galuru in making adjustment to the returned income of the Appellant by way of an intimation u/s 143(1) and in denying the benefit of Sec. 80P of the Act of Rs. 2,12,008/- to the Appellant by failing to appreciate that this was not permissible u/s 143(l)(a) of the Act.
4. The learned Commissioner (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, on merits, erred in disallowing deduction of Rs. 2,12,008/- claimed by the Appellant under various sub-sections of Sec. 80P of the Act as per return of income filed for the year.
5. The appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter and withdraw any ground of appeal anytime up to the hearing of this appeal.
Total Tax Effect Rs. 65,510/-”
3. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a co-operative society, who filed return of income on 30-11-2020 declaring total income of ~ Nil and claimed deduction of ~ 2,12,008/-under section 80P of the Act. Thereafter, the assessee received intimation under section 143(1)(a) of the Act making adjustment in the returned income and not granting deduction of ~ 2,12,008/- claimed in the return of income under section 80P of the Act, since the return of income was not filed within the due date prescribed under section 139(1) of the Act.
4. The assessee filed appeal against the order of Ld. CIT(A), who dismissed assessee’s appeal with the following observations:
“5. DECISION:
5.1 All the grounds of appeal are related to the solitary issue of disallowance of deduction u/s 80P. I have carefully considered the facts of the case, findings of the AO in the 143(1) order, grounds of appeal as well as the statement of facts submitted by the appellant.
5.2 It is observed that the AO while processing the return u/s 143(1) has disallowed the assessee ‘s claim of deduction u/s 80P, since the return was filed after the due date as per sec. 139(1). The provisions of Section 8OAC prior to the amendment vide Finance Act 2018 w.e.f. 01.04.2018 provided that deduction only under sections 80-IA, 80- IAB, 80-IB, 80-IC, 80-ID and 80-IE, are not allowable if the return of income submitted by an assessee is after the due date of submission of return of income stipulated under section 139(1). These provisions of sec. 80AC prior to the amendment did not place such restriction of filing return on time for claiming deduction u/s 80P as well as other deductions under Chapter VIA. However, the scope of Section 80AC has been subsequently enlarged by amendment to the provisions of sec. 80AC vide Finance Act 2018 w.e.f 01.04.2018 which is applicable to AYs 2018-19 and onwards. As per these amended provisions of sec. 80AC, it is mandatory for an assessee to file its return of income on or before the due date in order to avail any of the deductions under Chapter VIA, including the deduction u/s 80P. The below table summarises the provisions of section 80AC prior and post the amendment-
For AYs 2006-07 to 2017-18
Deduction cannot be allowed only under sections 80-IA, 80-IAB, 80- IB, 80-IC, 80-ID and 80-IE falling under Chapter VIA, if the return of income is submitted after the due date stipulated in section 139(1). However, deduction under the remaining other sections including 80P falling under Chapter VIA, can be allowed even if the return of income is submitted after the due date stipulated in section 139(1)
From AYs 2018-1 9 onwards
Deduction cannot be allowed under all the sections falling under Chapter VIA including 80P if the return of income is submitted after the due date stipulated in section 139(1).
5.3 In the instant case, the assessment year under consideration is AY 2019-2 02 0 and appellant has filed the return of income on 30/11/2020, which is beyond the normal due date of 31/08/2019 as per Section 139(1) and also beyond the extended time which was allowed of 30/09/2019 for the said relevant year. As per the amended provisions of sec. 80AC which are applicable for AYs 2018-19 and onwards, the appellant is clearly not eligible to claim exemption u/s 80P of the Act. Therefore, no infirmity is found in the action of the AO of disallowing the appellant’s claim of deduction u/s 80P while processing the return u/s 143(1). Accordingly, all the grounds of appeal raised are dismissed.
6.0 In the result, the appeal is treated as dismissed. Order passed under section 250 read with section 251 of the Act.”
5. The assessee is in appeal before us against the aforesaid order passed by Ld. CIT(A) denying assessee’s claim of exemption under section 80P of the Act,
6. Before us, the counsel for the assessee submitted that CPC made adjustment to income of the assessee by denying assessee’s claim of deduction of ~ 2,12,008/- under section 80P of the Act on the ground that the claim of assessee was incorrect under section 143(1)(a)(ii) of the Act since the return of income was not filed within the due date prescribed under section 139(1) of the Act. The counsel for the assessee submitted that the adjustment made by the CPC was beyond the scope of section 143(1)(a)(v) of the Act. The counsel for the assessee submitted that 143(1)(a)(v) of the Act was amended w.e.f. 01-04-2021 and hence any prima facie adjustment relating to denial of deduction when the return of income was not filed within due date, was not possible for the year under consideration. Further, “incorrect claim” u/s 143(1)(a)(ii) of the Act is defined by way of an Explanation to section 143(1) of the Act which does not state that the claim would be “incorrect” if return of income is not filed within the due date. Hence, the action of CPC is bad in law and therefore Ld. CIT(A) erred in facts and in law in holding that the assessee is not eligible for claiming deduction under section 80P of the Act for not filing return within the due date prescribed under section 139(1) of the Act. In response, Ld. Departmental Representative relied upon the observations made by Ld. CIT(A) in the appellate order.
7. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material on record. In the instant facts, admittedly the assessee did not file return of income within the time permissible under section 139(1) of the Act. However, the assessee filed its return of income belatedly on 28-11-2020 and claimed deduction of ~ 2,12,008/- under section 80P of the Act. The issue for consideration before us is that whether once the return of income is filed beyond the prescribed date under section 139(1) of the Act, can the deduction under section 80P of the Act be denied to the assessee, by way of adjustment under section 143(1) of the Act. On going through the statutory provisions, we observe that 80AC of the Act provides that no such deduction under section 80P of the Act shall be allowed to an assessee unless he furnishes a return of his income on or before the due date specified under section 139(1) w.e.f. assessment year 2018-19 onwards. However, section 143(1)(a)(v) of the Act provides that disallowance of deduction claimed under any of the provisions of Chapter VI-A under the heading “C.— Deductions in respect of certain incomes” (which includes deduction under section 80P of the Act), can be made if the return is furnished beyond the due date specified under sub-section (1) of section 139. This amendment has been introduced w.e.f. 1-4-2021. Accordingly, the above amendment would not apply to the impugned assessment year. Further, section 143(1)(ii) of the Act permits adjustment in case of an incorrect claim, if such incorrect claim is apparent from any information in the return. However, Explanation to the aforesaid section specifies the following cases where the claim made in the return of income can be said to be “incorrect” for the purposes of this subsection:
(a) “an incorrect claim apparent from any information in the return” shall mean a claim, on the basis of an entry, in the return,—
(i) of an item, which is inconsistent with another entry of the same or some other item in such return;
(ii) in respect of which the information required to be furnished under this Act to substantiate such entry has not been so furnished; or
(iii) in respect of a deduction, where such deduction exceeds specified statutory limit which may have been expressed as monetary amount or percentage or ratio or fraction
7.1 A joint reading of the above provisions makes it evident that the claim of deduction under section 80P of the Act cannot be allowed the assessee, if the assessee does not file its return of income within the due date stipulated under section 139(1) of the Act w.e.f. assessment year 2018-19 onwards. However, we also note that amendment has been introduced in section 143(1)(a)(v) of the Act to provide that the claim of deduction under section 80P of the Act can be denied to the assessee, in case the assessee does not file its return of income within the time prescribed under section 139(1) of the Act with effect from 01-04-202 1 and does not apply to the impugned assessment year i.e. assessment year 2019-20 relevant to financial year 2018-19. Accordingly, in our considered view, denial of claim under section 80P of the Act would not come within the purview of prima facie adjustment under section 143(1)(a)(v) of the Act, for the simple reason that the section was not in force during the period under consideration i.e. assessment year 2019-20.
7.2 The second issue for consideration is that whether the case of the assessee would fall within the purview of prima facie adjustment under section 143(1)(a)(ii) (an incorrect claim, if such incorrect claim is apparent from any information in the return). In our view, the scope of the adjustments that can be made under the said provision has been elaborated in the Explanation to the aforesaid section, which does not include denial of deduction claimed by the assessee in case the assessee does not furnish its return of income within the date stipulated under section 139(1) of the Act. The Explanation to the said section specifically provides for cases/instances when the claim made by the assessee could be said to be “incorrect”. Therefore, in our considered view, the case of the assessee would also not fall within the purview of prima facie adjustment under section 143(1)(a)(ii) (an incorrect claim, if such incorrect claim is apparent from any information in the return). We also observe that the counsel for the assessee has filed copies of orders passed by Commissioner (Appeals), NFAC in many other cases of cooperative societies having similar issues, in which it has been held that section 143(1)(a)(ii) of the Act does not deal with disallowance of deduction for deed filing of return of income and also the said adjustment is not permissible under section 143(1)(a)(v) of the Act.
7.3 We note that in the case of Chirakkal Service Co-Operative Bank Ltd. Kannur v. CIT 2016] 68 taxmann.com 298 (Kerala), the Kerala High Court held that a return filed by assessee beyond period stipulated under section 139(1) or 139(4) or under section 142(1) or section 148 can also be accepted and acted upon for entertaining claim raised under section 80P provided further proceedings in relation to such assessments are pending in statutory hierarchy of adjudication in terms of provisions of Act. In the case of ASR Engg. & Projects Ltd. [2019] 111 taxmann.com 49 (Hyderabad – Trib.), the ITAT held that to be eligible to make claim under section 80-IA or any other section of Chapter VI A, assessee should have filed return of income under section 139(1) and even if it did not make claim for deduction in original return and subsequently file revised return making such claim, its claim for deduction under section 80-IA is maintainable. Therefore, where assessee had filed return under section 139(1), it was entitled to claim deduction under section 80-IA even if such claim was not made in original return but subsequently in revised return filed in response to notice issued under section 153A.
7.4 We note that the instant case, there was a few-month delay in filing the return of income by the assessee for the assessment year 20 19-20 and return of income was filed within due date permissible u/s 139(4) of the Act, in which the claim for deduction u/s 80P of the Act was made. Therefore, looking into the totality of facts, we are of the view that claim of deduction u/s 80P of the Act cannot be denied to the assessee only on the basis that the assessee did not file return of income its return of income within due date u/s 139(1) of the Act , in light of the discussion and judicial precedents highlighted above. Therefore, in the interests of justice, we are restoring the case to the file of the Ld. CIT(Appeals) for fresh adjudication on merits of the case after giving due opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
8. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 3 1-10-2022
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