Case Law Details
ADIT Vs Asia Today Limited (ITAT Mumbai)
It has not been the case of the revenue authorities at any stage that the remuneration paid to the Indian agent is not an arm’s length remuneration for the services rendered by the agents concerned, yet a prayer is now made that the matter should be sent back to the assessment stage for detailed findings in this regard. In a written note filed by the learned Departmental Representative, it has been submitted that, ‘it is humbly submitted that in the case of DIT Vs Morgan Stanley (292 ITR 416 (SC) The Hon’ble Apex Court in para 32 of its order (page 124 of PB II) has carved out an exception. It has held that ‘The situation would be different if transfer pricing analysis does not adequately reflect the functions performed and the risks assumed by the enterprise. In such a situation, there would be a need to attribute profits to the PE for those functions/risks that have not been considered. Therefore, in each case, the data placed by the taxpayer has to be examined as to whether the transfer pricing analysis placed by the taxpayer is exhaustive of attribution of profits and that would depend on the corporates on the basis of the concept of Economic Nexus is an important feature of Attributable Profits (profits attributable to the PE)’. Taking into considering the above and applying to the facts of the case, it is humbly submitted that all the international transactions entered into by assessee have not been examined by the authorities below”. There is no material whatsoever before us to show, or even indicate, that the remuneration paid to the agents is not arm’s length remuneration. In any case, the agent has been paid a remuneration at the rate of ten percent of the related revenues which is accepted as an arm’s length price, in similar circumstances, in a large number of cases- including assessee’s own cases for the assessment years, other than the assessment years in which this aspect of the matter is requested to be sent back for specific adjudication. Learned Departmental Representative himself submits that so far reliance of the assessment on the coordinate bench decisions for the assessment years 2006-07 to 2012-13 are concerned, “in the other cases relied upon by the assessee, the transfer pricing adjudication was made while in the present case, no such adjudication was made, and hence the decisions are not applicable as distinguishable on facts”. We have also noted that the matter has come up for specific consideration of the Assessing Officer, and yet he has not found any deficiencies on the specific issue of adequacy of arm’s length remuneration. It is not that this aspect was not examined. It was examined but the Assessing Officer did not find specific fault in the agent’s remuneration not being in accordance with the FAR analysis. He has rather proceeded to, in a way, disregard the foreign entity altogether by suggesting that no business risk is assumed by the foreign company, i.e. the assessee, as the content is provided by the Indian agent and the viewership is Indian, and, for that reason, the viewership is linked to the Indian PE. We have noticed that the Assessing Officer has specifically picked up the aspect of “functions and risk taken by the PE” under that heading and title of the paragraph 5.3.4, in the assessment year 2002-03 for example at page 31 of the assessment order, noted that “there is no reason as to why the assessee should assume risk after having acquired the content in a working state from the content provider”, that “all risks for up linking and finally relaying the signals in India is borne by the transponder company and not the assessee”, and, therefore, concluded that “in view of the above discussions, it can be seen that major part of the risk in terms of market risk and technology risks are borne by the ZTL/El Zee” and that “almost 85% to 90% revenues from advertisement and subscription of the assessee comes through Indian viewership which is undoubtedly linked with the PE i.e., ZTL/El Zee”. This is not the Indian viewership which is relevant in this context. What was relevant was the role played by the agent in India and whether the remuneration paid by the assessee company, for the services of the agent, was a fair and arm’s length remuneration vis-à-vis the functions performed, assets employed and risks assumed by the Indian agent. No issues are raised on the inadequacy of agent’s remuneration by the Assessing Officer, and now a fresh inning is sought to find these inadequacies and improve the case of the revenue. That is impermissible. In his analysis, while the Assessing Officer has proceeded on sweeping generalizations about the risks assumed by the PE but there is no specific FAR analysis which could support that the agent’s remuneration not being an arm’s length remuneration, and the Assessing Officer has proceeded on the basis that all the business risks of the assessee (i.e. the foreign company) are borne by the PE as PE is the content provider and responsible for up linking activity. That’s too sweeping a generalization to meet any judicial approval, and, on the same set of findings, the coordinate benches have disapproved the stand of the Assessing Officer. Under these circumstances, we see no reasons to remit the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer for a fresh round of ALP ascertainment proceedings, as prayed by the learned Departmental Representative. The plea of the assessee, as raised in the cross-objections, therefore, merits acceptance. Whether there is a DAPE or not, there are no additional profits to be brought to tax as a result of the existence of the DAPE, and, therefore, the question about the existence of a DAPE on the facts of this case is wholly academic.
Once we hold, as we have held above, that in the light of the present legal position, existence of dependent agency permanent establishment in wholly tax-neutral, unless it is shown that the agent has not been paid an arm’s length remuneration, and when it is not the case of the Assessing Officer, as we have noted earlier, that the agents have not been paid an arm’s length remuneration, the question regarding the existence of dependent agency permanent establishment, i.e., under article 5(4), is a wholly academic question. We humbly bow to the law laid down by Hon’ble Courts above. The limited argument before us is that here is a case of dependent agency permanent establishment, and the existence of a DAPE, in the light of these discussions, is wholly tax-neutral- particularly in the light of the legal position regarding profit attribution to the DAPE. We need not, therefore, deal with the question about the existence of a DAPE, as it is an academic exercise with no tax effect involved. The related grounds of appeal are thus infructuous.
FULL TEXT OF THE ITAT JUDGEMENT
1. These four appeals filed by the Assessing Officer, and four cross-objections filed by the assessee, pertain to the same assessee, involve some common issues arising out of the materially similar set of facts and were heard together. As a matter of convenience, therefore, all these appeals and cross-objections are being taken up together for disposal by way of this common order.
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