Case Law Details
Dimension Data India Private Ltd. Vs Commissioner of Customs And Anr. (Bombay High Court)
The expression “mistake” appearing in section 154 of the Customs Act may be defined as something done unintendedly or through inadvertence. The section itself says that the error in any decision or order should be due to any accidental slip or omission. Moreover, it can be a mistake of law or a mistake of fact. In all cases it need not be an arithmetical error alone. It may connote errors which can be discerned upon due verifcation. Having said so, we may also indicate that power to amend documents available under section 149 of the Customs Act read with correction of clerical or arithmetical mistakes or errors in orders due to accidental slip or omission under section 154 thereof is diferent and distinct from the appellate power exercised under section 128 of the Customs Act. The power of amendment or correction, as the case may be, is vested on the same officer who had passed the initial order or an officer of equivalent rank. On the other hand, appellate jurisdiction is directed to correct decisions or orders passed by an inferior or lower authority. By its very nature an appellate authority is superior to the authority which had passed the order appealed against.
In the light of the above, we are of the view that petitioner has made out a case for issuance of a direction to the respondents for correction of the mistake or error in classification of the goods from CTH ‘85176990’ to ‘85176930’ and thereby for amendment of the Bills of Entry. Refusal of the respondents to look into the aforesaid grievance of the respondents is therefore not justified.
Accordingly, we direct respondent No.2 to consider the prayer of the petitioner for amendment of the Bills of Entry Nos. 2434172, 2436049, 2522910, 2805152 and 2968920 (annexed as Annexure B colly to the writ petition) by exercising power under section 149 read with section 154 of the Customs Act and thereafter pass an appropriate order under section 17(4) of the Customs Act after giving due opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.
FULL TEXT OF THE JUDGMENT/ORDER OF BOMBAY HIGH COURT
Please become a Premium member. If you are already a Premium member, login here to access the full content.
good article.