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Case Law Details

Case Name : Ajay Kumar Radheshyam Goenka Vs Tourism Finance Corporation Of India Ltd (Supreme Court of India)
Appeal Number : Criminal Appeal No. 172 of 2023
Date of Judgement/Order : 15/03/2023
Related Assessment Year :
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Ajay Kumar Radheshyam Goenka Vs Tourism Finance Corporation Of India Ltd (Supreme Court)

SC held that where the proceedings under Section 138 of the NI Act had already commenced with the Magistrate taking cognizance upon the complaint and during the pendency, the company gets dissolved, the signatories/directors cannot escape from their penal liability under Section 138 of the NI Act by citing its dissolution. What is dissolved, is only the company, not the per­sonal penal liability of the accused covered under Section 141 of the NI Act. Hon’ble SC held as under

(a) After passing of the resolution plan under Section 31 of the IBC by the adjudi­cating authority & in the light of the provisions of Section 32A of the IBC, the criminal proceedings under Section 138 of the NI Act will stand terminated only in relation to the corporate debtor if the same is taken over by a new management.

(b) Section 138 proceedings in relation to the signatories/directors who are liable/covered by the two provisos to Section 32A(1) will continue in accordance with law.

FULL TEXT OF THE SUPREME COURT JUDGMENT/ORDER

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