India and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), which includes Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and the Russian Federation, have signed the Terms of Reference (ToR) in Moscow to initiate negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The ToR was signed by Shri Ajay Bhadoo, Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce, India, and Mr. Mikhail Cherekaev, Deputy Director, Trade Policy Department, Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC). This step follows a period of growing trade between the two parties, with a reported turnover of $69 billion in 2024, a 7% increase from the previous year. The proposed FTA seeks to expand market access for Indian exporters and support diversification into new sectors. Additionally, the agreement is expected to enhance competitiveness and provide advantages to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Both sides have committed to the timely completion of the agreement, which is intended to increase investments and strengthen the economic relationship between India and the EAEU.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry
India and Eurasian Economic Union sign Terms of Reference to launch FTA negotiations
Proposed FTA to boost exports, support MSMEs and diversify market access
India–EAEU trade turnover reaches USD 69 billion in 2024
Posted On: 20 AUG 2025
India and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) comprising Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation signed the Terms of Reference (ToR) to launch negotiations on a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) today in Moscow. The ToR was signed by Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce, Government of India, Shri Ajay Bhadoo, and Deputy Director, Trade Policy Department, Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC), Mr. Mikhail Cherekaev.
During his visit, Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce, Government of India, Shri Ajay Bhadoo also called on Minister in charge of Trade, EEC, Mr. Andrei Slepnev. The heads of negotiation groups apprised the Minister about the milestone achieved with the signing of the ToR and discussed next steps to formally launch the negotiation process, including organizational aspects of the future trade deal.
Both sides noted the growing trade turnover between India and the EAEU, which stood at USD 69 billion in 2024, registering a 7 percent increase over 2023. With a combined GDP of USD 6.5 trillion, the proposed FTA is expected to expand market access for Indian exporters, support diversification into new sectors and geographies, enhance competitiveness against non-market economies, and deliver significant benefits to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
The ToR provides the framework for negotiations and is expected to unlock untapped trade potential, increase investments and establish a stronger, durable India–EAEU economic partnership. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to the early conclusion of the agreement and to building a long-term institutional framework for trade cooperation.
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