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Goods and Services Tax

Section 129 Penalty Cannot Be Imposed Merely for Misclassification of Goods

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2025 taxguru.in 6245
Case Name
Tirupati Agro Commodities Vs State of U.P. And 2 Others (Allahabad High Court)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
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Tirupati Agro Commodities Vs State of U.P. And 2 Others (Allahabad High Court)

 Case Summary: The case involves a penalty imposed on the petitioner under Section 129(3) of the U.P. Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The penalty was levied solely on the grounds of misclassification of goods, even though all necessary documents—invoice and e-way bill—were duly furnished.

Key Legal Provisions Involved:

Section 129 of the CGST/SGST Act:

  • Deals with: Detention, seizure, and release of goods and conveyances in transit.

Section 129 of the CGST/SGST Act deals with the detention and seizure of goods and conveyances in transit when there is a contravention of the provisions of the Act or the rules made thereunder. This section empowers the proper officer to intercept a vehicle, detain the goods and the conveyance, and initiate proceedings if documents such as the tax invoice or e-way bill are absent, invalid, or incorrect. Once such irregularity is identified, the officer may seize the goods and vehicle and demand payment of applicable tax and penalty before releasing them. However, it is crucial to note that mere procedural lapses or classification disputes, in the absence of intent to evade tax or fraud, do not justify detention or seizure. Any unwarranted use of Section 129 must be viewed as an abuse of power, especially when furnished all the necessary documentation.

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Author Info

Dr Muhammed Mustafa C T (BRQ)
Qualification: Graduate
Company: BRQ ASSOCIATES
Location: KASARAGOD, Kerala
Articles Published: 19

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