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Income Tax

Ad hoc disallowance of expense without specifying particular mistake untenable

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2023 taxguru.in 1857
Case Name
Dynamix India Drill-Con Co. Vs ACIT (ITAT Delhi)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2014-2015
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Dynamix India Drill-Con Co. Vs ACIT (ITAT Delhi)

ITAT Delhi held that disallowances of expenditure on ad hoc basis without specifying particular mistake is untenable and bad in law.

Facts- AO made ad hoc disallowance of Rs. 3 Lakhs against debit of Rs. 6,37,62,122/- as sub-contractor expenses and ad hoc disallowance of Rs. 2 Lakhs against total expenditure of Rs. 45,72,236/-. Further, AO made ad hoc disallowance of Rs. 87,351/- in case of business promotion expense.

CIT (A) compared the assessee’s net profit and gross profit ratio for AYs 2013-14 & 2014-15 and noted that net profit of the assessee has decreased from 6.96% in AY 2013-14 to 90% in AY 2014-15. Hence, he proceeded to confirm the disallowances. Against this order, assessee is in appeal before us.

Conclusion- Held that the disallowances have been done on ad hoc basis without specifying particular mistake. Such approach cannot be supported by noting that there is slight fall in the GP ratio as done by the ld. CIT (A). Accordingly, we set aside the orders of the authorities below and decide the issue in favour of the assessee. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

FULL TEXT OF THE ORDER OF ITAT DELHI

This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of ld. CIT (Appeals)-20, New Delhi dated 23.07.2018 pertaining to the Assessment Year 2014-15.

2. The grounds of appeal taken by the Revenue read as under :-

“1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the order passed by the Ld. CIT (A) is arbitrary, unjustified and bad in law.

2. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in not deleting the addition of Rs. 576731/- being alleged difference in contract receipts as compared with Form 26AS. That the CIT (A) ignored the apparent factual position that the contractees had wrongly declared TDS details in their TDS returns.

3. That the Ld. C[T(A) erred in law and on facts in setting aside to AO the matter of addition of Rs.57673 1/- in the name of verification of appellant’s claim with Form 26AS while the AO had admittedly made the addition solely on the basis of same Form 26AS.

4. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. AO erred in making and the Ld. CIT (A) erred in confirming the arbitrary and ad-hoc addition of Rs. 3 lac out of sub­contractor charges expenses in the name of ‘plugging the leakage of revenue’ without any legally or factually sound basis.

5. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. AO erred in making and the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the arbitrary and ad-hoc addition of Rs. 2 lac out of establishment expenses and allowances in the name of ‘plugging the leakage of revenue’ without any legally or factually sound basis.

6. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. AO erred in making and the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the arbitrary and ad-hoc addition of Rs.8735 1/-out of business promotion expenses in the name of ‘plugging the leakage of revenue’ without any legally or factually sound basis.

7. That the Ld. CIT (A) erred in law and on facts in not properly appreciating the explanation furnished by the assessee during appellate proceedings and rejecting the same in a routine manner and also not considering the case law on the issue in respect of additions of Rs.3,00,000/-, Rs. 2,00,000/- & Rs. 8735 1/- as referred to in aforesaid grounds No.4, 5 & 6.”

3. One issue in this appeal relates to difference between contract receipts as compared with Form 26AS.

4. AO in the assessment order noted that assessee could not offer any explanation, hence the sum of Rs.5,76,73 1/- being the difference as under is added to the income of the assessee :-

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