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Case Law Details

Case Name : In re Rajendran Santhosh (GST AAAR Karnataka)
Appeal Number : Order No. KAR/AAR-14-G/2019-20
Date of Judgement/Order : 18/02/2020
Related Assessment Year :
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In re Rajendran Santhosh (GST AAAR Karnataka)

In the pre-GST regime, an intermediary referred to a person who facilitates the provision of a main service between two or more person but did not include a person who provided the main service on his account. Similarly, in the GST regime, an intermediary refers to a person who facilitates the supply of goods or services or both between two or more persons but excludes a person who supplies such goods or services or both on his own account. The phrase ‘such goods or services’ used in the definition of ‘intermediary’ implies that the person should not be supplying on his risk and reward entirely, the very goods or services whose supply he is arranging or facilitating. In the instant case, the Appellant is facilitating the supply of the products of H-J Family of Companies. He is not supplying the products of H-J Family of Companies on behalf of the Principal. He is only facilitating the sales with the prospective customers. The actual supply of the products is done by the Principal directly to the customer. The service of facilitating a supply of goods between the Principal and the customers is provided by the Appellant to the overseas client (H-J family of Companies). The Appellant is not supplying such goods on his own account.

 If a person either ‘facilitates’ or alternately ‘arranges’ any supply of goods or service (or both), between two or more persons, and does not supply such goods or service (or both) on his own account, he would be regarded as an ‘intermediary’. At the risk of being repetitive, the Appellant is clearly facilitating the supply of the products of H-J Family of Companies directly to the latter’s customers and is not supplying such goods on his own account. Therefore, the Appellant does not fall within the ambit of the exclusion.

In view of the foregoing discussions, we uphold the decision of the AAR that the service of sales presentations of the products of H-J Family of Companies is classifiable as “Other professional, technical and business services” under Service Code 9983.11 and the same is being rendered as an ‘intermediary service’ as defined under Section 2(13) of the IGST Act. We also uphold the other findings of the lower Authority with regard to liability to register, the rate of tax and the time and value of supply.

FULL TEXT OF ORDER OF APPELLATE AUTHORITY OF ADVANCE RULING, KARNATAKA

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