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Income Tax Department
Ministry of Finance, Government of India

Refund of Income Tax

Introduction

A taxpayer can claim an income tax refund by filing an Income Tax return (ITR) if the taxes paid exceed the actual tax liability . Refunds are processed by the Centralised Processing Centre (CPC), Bengaluru. In certain cases, the Assessing Officer (AO) may set off or withhold the refund with prior approval. The Income-tax department pays interest on refunds for the specified period.

Claiming an Income-tax Refund

Who Can Claim?

  • The taxpayer himself can claim the refund. However, if the taxpayer is unable to claim it because of his death, incapacity, insolvency, liquidation or other cause, his legal representative or trustee or guardian or receiver can claim refund.

How to Claim?

  • By filing an ITR (original, revised, or belated return).
  • Refund claims cannot be made through an updated return.
  • ITR verification is mandatory for processing.

Time Limit to Claim

  • Refunds can be claimed up to the due date of belated/revised return.
  • In case of delay, a condonation request can be filed (Circular No. 11/2024).

Calculation of Refund

  • Compute Total Income, which means Income taxable under Salary, House Property, Business/Profession, Capital Gains, and Other Sources LessDeduction under sections 80Cto 80U.
  • Determine the Tax on total income based on normal/special rates. The tax is reduced by the rebate of section 87Aand increased by the surcharge and education cess, as applicable.
  • Deduct prepaid taxes (TDS, TCS, Advance Tax, and Self-assessment Tax) and Add interest under sections 234A234B234Cand late fee under section 234F.
  • Refund = Excess tax paid over actual liability.
  • The refund amount due to the assessee is rounded off to the nearest multiple of Rs. 10.

Set-Off & Withholding of Refund [Section 245]

Set-Off of Refund against Tax Demand

  • If a taxpayer has an outstanding tax demand, the due refund can be adjusted after prior intimation.
  • The Assessing Officer, Commissioner, Principal Commissioner, Chief Commissioner, or Principal Chief Commissioner can pass the order to set off the refund.

Withholding of Refund

  • Refund may be withheld if an assessment or reassessment is pending.
  • Refund can be withheld up to 60 days from the date on which such assessment or reassessment is made.
  • The AO can pass the order to withhold the refund after recording the reason in writing and with the previous approval from the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner.
  • The refund can only be withheld if the refund is Rs. 10 lakh or more [Instruction No. 02/2023, dated 10-11-2023].

Interest on Refunds

Refund from Prepaid Taxes (TDS, TCS, Advance Tax):

  • Interest at 0.5% per month or part of the month.
  • Payable from April 1 of the Assessment Year if ITR is filed within the due date.
  • If ITR is filed late, interest starts from the filing date.
  • No interest if the refund is less than 10% of the tax determined.

Refund from Self-Assessment Tax:

  • Interest at 0.5% per month or part of the month.
  • Payable from the ITR filing date or tax payment date, whichever is later.
  • No interest if the refund is less than 10% of the tax determined.

Refund arises due to Appeal or Revision Order:

  • Standard Interest: 0.5% per month or part of the month until the refund is granted.
  • Additional Interest (3% per annum):
    • Additional interest is given at the rate of 3% per annum if the AO/TPO delays appeal/revision implementation beyond the time allowed under Section 153(5).
    • The period for additional interest begins from the date following the expiry date of the time allowed under section 153(5) to the date the refund is granted.
    • The period for which the refund is withheld under Section 245(2) shall be excluded for the payment of additional interest of 3%.

Refund to Tax Deductors (TDS Refunds):

  • Interest at 0.5% per month or part of the month.
  • Payable from the date of filing Form 26B(refund request).
  • If a refund arises due to an appellate order, interest is calculated from the date of the TDS deposit.

Refund due to Rectification Orders [Section 155(20)]:

  • Interest at 0.5% per month or part of the month.
  • Payable from the date of rectification request to the date of refund.

Other Refunds:

  • Interest at 0.5% per month or part of the month from the tax payment date to refund issuance.

Other Important Points

  • If proceedings resulting in a refund are delayed for reasons attributable to the assessee or deductor, such period shall be excluded from the period for which interest is payable.
  • If a refund amount is revised due to an assessment/rectification/appeal/revision order, the interest amount will be revised accordingly.
  • If the interest amount is reduced due to such an order, the Assessing Officer (AO) will issue a notice of demand to the assessee.

Income-tax Rules

Rule – 41

Refund claim.

41. (1) A claim for refund under Chapter XIX 63[(other than under section 239A)] shall be made in Form No. 30.64

(2) The claim under sub-rule (1) shall be accompanied by a return in the form prescribed under section 139 unless the claimant has already made such a return to the Assessing Officer.

(3) Where any part of the total income of a person making a claim for refund of tax consists of dividends or any other income from which tax has been deducted under the provisions of sections 192 to 194, section 194A and section 195, the claim shall be accompanied by the certificates prescribed under section 203.

(4) The claim under sub-rule (1) may be presented by the claimant in person or through a duly authorised agent or may be sent by post.

Income-tax Forms

Form No. : 1

1[Appendix IV

FORM NO. 1

[See rule 11UE (1)]

Undertaking under sub-rule (1) of rule 11UE of the Income-tax Rules, 1962

To,
Principal Commissioner/Commissione
………………….. ………………………. ……………………

Sir/Madam,

I ……………………………………..  (name in block letters) son/daughter of …………………………………………. designation …………………………………..  and nationality ………………………………….  and related passport number………………………………….. (hereinafter referred to as “signatory”) having Permanent Account Number/Aadhaar Number (see Note 1) ………………………………………………………………….  on behalf of …………………………………………  (name of the declarant) having Permanent Account Number/Aadhaar number/Tax Deduction Account Number (see Note 2) ………………………………………..  and being duly authorised and competent to represent the declarant in this regard pursuant to Board Resolution and legal authorisation (see Note 3), as the case may be ,hereby declare as follows:

a. That specified orders have been passed or made in respect of income accruing or arising through or from the transfer of an asset or a capital asset situate in India in consequence of the transfer of a share or interest in a company or entity registered or incorporated outside India made before the 28th day of May, 2012 and particulars of such specified orders are provided in Part A of the Annexure.

b. The declarant has (strike off the options that are not applicable),

i. not filed any appeal or application or petition or proceeding before any Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted under section 245AA or any tribunal or court against the relevant orders, and hereby undertakes that it shall not file any appeal, application, petition or proceeding in future against the relevant order or orders. Particulars of such relevant order or orders are provided in Part B of the Annexure;

ii. filed one or more appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding before any Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted under section 245AA or any tribunal or court against the relevant orders and has irrevocably withdrawn, on a with prejudice basis, all such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding and evidence thereof is furnished herewith and hereby undertakes that it shall not file any appeal, application, petition or proceeding in future against the relevant order or orders. Particulars of such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding filed and irrevocably withdrawn with prejudice by the declarant, are provided in Part C of the Annexure;

iii. filed one or more appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding before any Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted under section 245AA or any tribunal or court against the relevant order or orders and all the appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding filed by the declarant have been disposed of and no further appeal or application or petition or proceeding has been filed by the declarant and evidence thereof is furnished herewith and hereby undertake that it shall not file any appeal, application, petition or proceeding in future against the relevant order or orders. Particulars of such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding filed and disposed of, are provided in Part C of the Annexure;

iv. filed appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding before any Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted under section 245AA or any tribunal or court against the relevant orders and one or more of such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding are pending as on the date of this undertaking and hereby undertakes to irrevocably withdraw, terminate and discontinue any and all such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding that are pending as on the date of signing this undertaking, on a with prejudice basis, in accordance with clause (e) below. The declarant further undertakes that it shall not file any such appeal, application, petition or proceeding in future against the relevant order or orders. Particulars of such pending appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding filed by the declarant and their status as on the date of this undertaking, are provided in Part D of the Annexure;

c. The declarant has (strike off the options that are not applicable),

i. not initiated any proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, and no notice has been given thereof under any law for the time being in force or under any agreement entered into by India with any other country or territory outside India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise against the relevant orders, and hereby undertakes that it shall not initiate any such arbitration, conciliation or mediation in future. Particulars of such relevant order or orders are provided in Part B of the Annexure;

ii. initiated proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices thereof has been given, under any law for the time being in force or under any agreement entered into by India with any other country or territory outside India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise against the relevant order or orders and has irrevocably, on a with prejudice basis, withdrawn any such proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, and notices given thereof and evidence thereof is furnished herewith. The declarant hereby undertakes that it shall not reopen in future any such proceeding or initiate or file any such arbitration, conciliation or mediation in future arising out of or in connection with the relevant order or orders. Particulars of such proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation and notices given thereof, initiated and irrevocably withdrawn with prejudice by the declarant, are provided in Part E of the Annexure;

iii. initiated proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices thereof has been given, under any law for the time being in force or under any agreement entered into by India with any other country or territory outside India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise against the relevant order or orders and all the arbitration, conciliation or mediation filed by the declarant have been disposed of and no further proceeding has been initiated by the declarant and evidence thereof is furnished herewith. The declarant hereby undertakes that it shall not reopen in future any such proceeding or initiate or file any such arbitration, conciliation or mediation in future arising out of or in connection with the relevant order or orders. Particulars of such proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation and notices given thereof, initiated and disposed of, are provided in Part E of the Annexure;

iv. initiated proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices thereof has been given, under any law for the time being in force or under any agreement entered into by India with any other country or territory outside India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise against the relevant order or orders and one or more of such proceeding or notices are pending on the date of undertaking and hereby undertakes to irrevocably withdraw, terminate and discontinue any and all such proceeding or notices for arbitration, conciliation or mediation that are pending as on the date of signing this undertaking, on a with prejudice basis, in accordance with clause (e) below. Particulars of such pending proceeding and notices filed by the declarant are provided in Part F of the Annexure. The declarant hereby further undertakes that it shall not initiate any such arbitration, conciliation or mediation in future arising out of or in connection with the relevant order or orders;

v. received or got any awards, orders, judgments or any other reliefs issued in favour of the declarant, arising out of or in any way relating to the imposition of tax, interest and penalty based on the relevant order or orders, under any agreement entered into by India with any other country or territory outside India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise and hereby undertakes to irrevocably waive any right to seek or pursue any claim or costs or declaratory relief in relation to or arising out of such awards, orders or judgments or any other relief that may have been ordered, issued or passed against India and any Indian affiliate, whether it is in proceeding initiated by the declarant or by India and any Indian affiliate. The declarant also undertakes to irrevocably waive any right to seek or pursue any claim for costs or relief in respect of any proceeding initiated by the Republic of India to set aside such award, order or judgment or any other relief issued in favour of the declarant. The declarant hereby undertakes that it shall not initiate or file any such arbitration, conciliation or mediation in future. Particulars of such awards, orders, judgment or any other relief are provided in Part G of the Annexure;

.d. The declarant has (strike off the options that are not applicable),

i. not initiated any proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments in connection with any awards, orders, judgments, any other relief that may have been ordered, issued or passed by any tribunal or court or other judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative authority in relation to the said arbitration, conciliation or mediation proceeding in favour of the declarant as referred in clause (c) of this undertaking either against the Republic of India and any Indian affiliate, and hereby undertakes that it shall not initiate any such proceeding in future. Particulars of such award, order or judgment are provided in Part B of the Annexure;

ii. initiated proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments in connection with any awards, orders, judgments or any other relief that may have been ordered, issued or passed by any tribunal or court or other judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative authority in relation to the said arbitration, conciliation or mediation proceeding in favour of the declarant, as referred to in clause (c) of this undertaking against the Republic of India and any Indian affiliate. The declarant has irrevocably and with prejudice withdrawn or discontinued any such proceeding and hereby undertakes that it shall not reopen any such proceeding in future or file or initiate fresh proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments and evidence thereof is furnished herewith. Particulars of such proceeding, initiated and withdrawn or discontinued by the declarant, are provided in Part H of the Annexure;

iii. initiated proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments in connection with any awards, orders, judgments or any other relief that may have been ordered, issued or passed by any tribunal or court or other judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative authority in relation to the said arbitration, conciliation or mediation proceeding in favour of the declarant, as referred to in clause (c) of this undertaking against the Republic of India and any Indian affiliate. All such proceeding filed by the declarant have been disposed of and no further proceeding has been filed by the declarant and evidence is herewith furnished and hereby undertakes that it shall not reopen any such proceeding in future or file or initiate fresh proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments. Particulars of such proceeding, initiated and disposed of, are provided in Part H of the Annexure;

iv. initiated proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments in connection with any awards, orders, judgments, or any other relief that may have been ordered, issued or passed by any tribunal or court or other judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative authority in relation to the said arbitration, conciliation or mediation proceeding in favour of the declarant as referred to in clause (c) of this undertaking, either against the Republic of India and any Indian affiliate and one or more of such proceeding are pending on the date of undertaking and, the declarant has obtained one or more orders from any court or other authority which remain outstanding against India and any Indian Affiliate. The declarant hereby undertakes that it shall not file in future any such proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments regarding any awards, orders, judgments, or any other relief that may have been ordered , issued or passed by any tribunal or court or other judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative authority in relation to the said arbitration, conciliation or mediation proceeding in favour of the declarant as referenced in clause (c) of this undertaking or to enforce the orders from any court or other authority which remain outstanding against Republic of India and any Indian Affiliate. The declarant further undertakes to fully cooperate with the Republic of India or any Indian affiliate which is subject to such outstanding order, in order to set-aside or otherwise nullify any such outstanding order, and irrevocably and with prejudice waives any rights or remedies arising from such outstanding order. Particulars of such proceeding are provided in Part I of the Annexure. The declarant also undertakes to irrevocably withdraw, terminate and discontinue with prejudice any and all such proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments in accordance with clause (e).

e. The declarant hereby undertakes as follows:

i. to irrevocably and with prejudice withdraw, discontinue, terminate and take all necessary steps to irrevocably and with prejudice close the pending proceeding referred in sub-clause (iv) of clause (b), sub-clause (iv) of clause (c), sub-clause (v) of clause (c) and sub-clause (iv) of clause (d) of this undertaking, as well as any other pending proceeding against India or Indian affiliates relating to the relevant order or orders and not referenced in clauses (b), (c) and (d) above, and not to pursue in any way and by any means in future the pending proceeding as referenced in clauses (b), (c), and (d) above, and any other pending proceeding relating to the relevant order or orders not referred in the above clauses and any other fresh proceeding relating to the relevant order or orders. In so acting, declarant shall act in accordance with this undertaking and in full cooperation with the Republic of India;

ii. to irrevocably terminate, release, discharge, and forever irrevocably waive any right, whether direct or indirect, and any claims, demands, liens, actions, suits, causes of action, obligations, controversies, debts, costs, attorneys’ fees, court’s fees, expenses, damages, judgments, orders, declaratory reliefs and liabilities of whatever kind or nature at law, in equity, or otherwise, whether now known or unknown previously (or in future discovered), suspected or unsuspected, and whether or not concealed or hidden, which have existed or may have existed, or do exist or which hereafter can, shall or may exist , in relation to any award, order, judgment, or any other relief as referred in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this undertaking, against the Republic of India and all Indian affiliates, ordered, issued or passed in connection with the relevant order or orders, whether it is in proceeding initiated by the declarant or by Republic of India and any Indian Affiliate. The declarant further undertakes to fully cooperate with the Republic of India or any Indian affiliate which is subject to any outstanding order referenced in clause (d), in order to set-aside or otherwise nullify any such outstanding order, and irrevocably and with prejudice waives any rights or remedies arising from such outstanding order. For the avoidance of doubt, the declarant’s irrevocable waiver includes irrevocable waiver of any right provided by any existing ex parte, provisional, or other kind of court order permitting enforcement or attachment against the Republic of India and any Indian affiliate, in furtherance of any award, order judgment, or any other relief that may have been ordered or issued or passed by any arbitral tribunal as referred in clauses (b), (c) and (d) above. For further avoidance of doubt, the declarant also undertakes to irrevocably waive any right to seek or pursue any claim for costs in respect of any proceeding initiated by Republic of India and any Indian affiliate to set aside such award, order or judgement ordered, issued or passed in favour of the declarant. Such irrevocable waiver includes, but is not limited to, any right under any relevant ex parte order;

iii. to irrevocably waive any right to seek or pursue any claim for costs in respect of any proceeding initiated by the Republic of India to set aside such award, order or judgment, or any other relief issued in favour of the declarant.

f. The declarant specifically represents that all Parts of the Annexure as described in this undertaking are full and complete to the best of its knowledge.

g. The declarant hereby undertakes to irrevocably terminate, release, discharge and forever irrevocably waive any right, whether direct or indirect, and any remedies, claims, demands, liens, actions, suits, causes of action, obligations, controversies, debts, costs, attorneys’ fees, court’s fees, expenses, damages, judgments, orders, compensation, and liabilities of whatever kind or nature at law, in equity, or otherwise, whether now known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, and whether or not concealed or hidden, which have existed or may have existed, or do exist or which hereafter can, shall or may exist, based on pursuit of any remedy or any and all claims, demands, damages, judgments, awards, costs, expenses, compensation or liabilities of any kind (whether asserted or unasserted) in relation to any facts, events, or omissions occurring from the beginning of time to the date of this undertaking and thereafter in future in relation to taxation of said income or relevant order or orders, or any related award, judgment or court order, which may otherwise be available to the declarant under any law for the time being in force, in equity, under any statute or under any agreement entered into by Republic of India with any country or territory outside Republic of India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise , whether it is in proceeding initiated by the declarant or by Republic of India and any Indian affiliate. For the avoidance of doubt, the declarant’s above waiver includes an irrevocable waiver of any claim against India and any Indian Affiliate to costs incurred or interest accrued in relation to the relevant order or orders, or any related ongoing or completed litigation, arbitration, conciliation or mediation. Moreover, for the avoidance of any doubt, the declarant hereby undertakes (for itself and on behalf of all related parties) to forgo any reliance on any right under any award, judgment, or court order pertaining to the relevant order or orders or under the relevant order or orders.

h. The declarant further represents that as of the date of this undertaking, it has not transferred any of its claims under any award, judgment, or court order pertaining to the relevant order or orders or under the relevant order or orders, or granted any rights, to third parties, and further undertakes to not transfer any of its claims to third parties after entering this undertaking. Where any such claim or right is transferred, the declarant confirms that it has provided the particulars of all the interested parties in Part L, and the undertakings from each of such interested parties is attached with this undertaking in accordance with Part M of the Annexure.

i. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any person asserts, brings, files or maintains any claim against the Republic of India or Indian affiliates (hereinafter collectively referred to as “releasees”) at any time on or after the date of furnishing this undertaking, the declarant shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless such releasees from and against any and all costs, expenses (including attorney’s fees and court’s fees), interest, damages, and liabilities of any nature arising out of or in any way relating to the assertion or, bringing, filing or maintaining of such claim. The declarant specifically represents that, to the best of its knowledge, after—

i. the execution of this undertaking;

ii. the execution of any separate related undertaking by any other party in connection with the relevant order or orders; and

iii. irrevocable withdrawal of all pending proceeding as outlined in this undertaking, no other claim regarding the said relevant order or orders referenced above, or any related award, judgment, or court order, shall remain outstanding against the Republic of India or any Indian affiliates. To avoid any doubt, the declarant’s indemnity of releasees under this clause shall include any claim brought by any third party alleging that it has obtained the declarant’s claims under an award, judgment or court order or the relevant order or orders. An indemnity bond to this effect is attached in Part N of the undertaking.

j. For the removal of any doubt, the declarant fully assumes the risk through the indemnity in clause (i) of any omission or mistake with respect to securing releasees against any related claim by any person. If the declarant fails to obtain any release from such person, the declarant warrants that it will indemnify the Republic of India or any Indian affiliates from any defense costs, court costs, and damages. An indemnity bond to the effect of clauses (i) and (j) is annexed to the undertaking.

k. The declarant further undertakes to refrain from facilitating, procuring, encouraging or otherwise assisting any person (including but not limited to any related party or interested party) from bringing any proceeding or claims of any kind referred to in the above clauses, or any proceeding or claim of any kind related to any relevant order or orders referred to above (whether in respect of tax, interest or penalty). The declarant shall notify by a public notice or press release, at any time before furnishing intimation in Form No. 3 where this Form is required to be furnished under rule 11UF and before furnishing this undertaking in other cases, that by signing this undertaking any claims arising out of or relating to the relevant order or orders or any related award, judgment or court order, no longer subsist. Such public notice or press release shall include, among other things, confirmation that,—

i. the declarant (and its related parties) forever irrevocably forgo any reliance on any right and provisions under any award, judgment or court order pertaining to the relevant order or orders or under the relevant order or orders;

ii. the declarant has provided this undertaking, which includes a complete release of the Republic of India and any Indian Affiliates with respect to any award, judgment or court order pertaining to the relevant order or orders or under the relevant order or orders, and with respect to any claim pertaining to the relevant order or orders;

iii. the undertaking also includes an indemnity against any claims brought against the Republic of India or any India affiliate, including by related parties or interested parties, contrary to the release; and

iv. the declarant confirms it will treat any such award, judgment or court order as null and void and without legal effect to the same extent as if it had been set aside by a competent court and will not take any action or initiate any proceeding or bring any claim based on that.

l. The declarant confirms that the undertakings given herein are intended to be enforceable by the Republic of India, including so as to secure the irrevocable waiver, withdrawal or discontinuance (as appropriate) of all the proceeding and claims referred to in any of the clauses of this undertaking.

m. The declarant represents and warrants that:

i. it has full legal power and authority to execute and deliver this undertaking (including but not limited to the issuance of the indemnity described in clauses (i) and (j)under applicable law;

ii. the execution, delivery and performance of this undertaking (including but not limited to the issuance of the indemnity described in clauses (i) and (j) has been duly authorised by all necessary corporate action, including but not limited to any board resolution or similar authorisation under applicable law (see Note 3);

iii. this undertaking constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the declarant, enforceable against the declarant in accordance with its terms;

iv. such authorisations described in the above sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) are effective under applicable law, and to this end, letters from local counsel in the relevant jurisdictions are attached to this undertaking which confirm the legality of such authorisations under applicable law.

n. The declarant confirms that by submitting the present undertaking, it fulfills the conditions specified in the Explanation below the sixth proviso to Explanation 5 to clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 9.

o. The details of the bank account in which the refund may be credited are provided in Part J of the Annexure.

p. The details of all the interested parties are provided in Part K and Part L of the Annexure. The undertaking in Part M of the Annexure by each of such persons is attached with this undertaking. The declarant represents and warrants that:

i. all such undertakings have been executed and delivered by the person who has full legal power and authority to execute and deliver such undertakings;

ii. the execution, delivery and performance of this undertaking has been duly authorised by all necessary corporate action; and

iii. this undertaking constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the declarant, enforceable against such person in accordance with its terms. Such separate, related undertakings may take the same form as this undertaking.

q. The declarant is or is not covered under sub-rule (6) of rule 11UF and in case if the declarant is not covered under said sub-rule all the conditions provided under sub-rule (2) of rule 11UE have been fulfilled.

r. This undertaking is governed by relevant Indian law and any dispute with respect to this undertaking shall be subject to Indian laws and be decided in accordance with the procedures specified in the Act under the exclusive jurisdiction of the relevant income-tax authorities, tribunals or courts in Republic of India, as the case may be, which are empowered to decide disputes under the Act.

I also confirm that I am aware of all the consequences and implications of this undertaking.

Place:…………………………………

Signature:………………………………….

Date: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 

Attachments

1. The Board Resolution or legal authorisation, as the case may be, as referred to in clause (m) of the undertaking

2. An indemnity bond to the effect of clause (i) and clause (j) of the undertaking attached in Part N of the undertaking.

3. Copy of the public notice referred to in clause (k) of the undertaking, where Form No. 3 is not required to be furnished under sub-rule (6) of rule 11UF.

4. Attachments as required in different parts of the Annexure to this undertaking.

Notes

1. This information is required to be furnished where the Permanent Account Number or Aadhaar Number of the signatory is available.

2. Company Identification Number and Taxpayer Identification Number are to be provided where Permanent Account Number or Aadhaar Number or Tax Deduction Account Number of the declarant are not available.

3. The Board Resolution or legal authorisation, as referred to in clause (m) of the undertaking shall, among other things:

a. record the signatory’s power and authority to give the undertaking on behalf of the declarant; and

b. record the declarant’s power and authority to indemnify defend and hold harmless the Republic of India and the Indian affiliates in accordance with clause (i) of the undertaking.

VERIFICATION

Verified that the contents of this undertaking are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. No part of the undertaking is false and nothing has been concealed or misstated therein.

Verified at________________ place_______________ on this the_________ day________________ of ______ month_______________ , year                                .

Place: ……………………

Date:……………………..

Signature…………………………

 

Annexure

Part A– Particulars of the relevant order or orders:

Sl. No. Assessment Year or Financial year Income-tax Authority passing the order Details of the
order under
consideration
Taxes or
penalty
determined
Interest Total
deman
d
Relief,
provided
in any
appeal
proceeding
, if any
Demand
recovered from
the
declarant
Pending demand or refund due as on date Details of the attachments made by any Income-tax Authority
Section
and
sub-section of the
Income-tax Act,
1961
Date of order
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

Part B– Particulars of the relevant order or orders covered by sub-clause (i) of clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the undertaking:

Sl. No. Sl. No. in Part A where the relevant order is mentioned No appeal or application or petition or proceeding before any Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings under section
245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted
under section 245AA or any tribunal or court has been filed(refer clause
(b)(i) of the undertaking).
No proceeding has been
initiated for arbitration,
conciliation or mediation, and
no notice has been given
thereof under any law for the
time being in force or under
any agreement entered into by
India with any other country
or territory outside India,
whether for protection of
investment or otherwise (refer
clause
(c)(i) of the
undertaking).
No proceeding initiated to enforce
or pursue attachments in
connection with any award, order
or judgment, any other relief that
may have been ordered or issued
or passed by any tribunal or court
or other judicial or administrative
authority in relation to the said
arbitration, conciliation or
mediation proceeding in favour of
the declarant against the Republic
of India and Indian affiliates
(refer clause
(d)(i) of the
undertaking).
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)                 
Applicable or Not applicable Applicable or Not applicable Applicable or Not applicable

Part C: Particulars of the appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding under sub-clauses (ii) and (iii) of clause (b) of the undertaking:

Sl. No. Sl. No. in Part A where the relevant order is mentioned

 

 

Nature of appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding

 

 

Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings under section
245-OB or Income-tax
Settlement Commission
constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for
Settlement constituted under section 245AA or any tribunal or court before whom such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding has been filed
Date of filing the appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding

 

 

Date of disposing of or withdrawal such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding (Please attach a copy of order by the Income-tax
authority or Authority for
Advance Rulings constituted
under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance
Rulings under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement
Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim
Board for Settlement constituted
under section 245AA or any
tribunal or court accepting the
withdrawal or disposing of)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Part D – Particulars of the appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding under sub-clause (iv) of clauses (b) of the undertaking:

Sl. No. Sl. No. in Part A where the relevant order is mentioned Nature of appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted under section 245AA or any tribunal or court before whom such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding has been filed Date of filing the appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Part E – Particulars of the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices under sub-clause (ii) and (iii) of clause (c) of the undertaking:

Sr. No.
Sl. No in Part A where the
relevant
order is
mentioned
Nature of proceeding for arbitration,
conciliation 
or mediation, or notices
thereof with
case number
or Notice given
Particulars (including the name of the country) where such proceeding for
arbitration,
conciliation or
mediation are
pending or
notices thereof
have been
issued
Date of initiating the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or
mediation/issue
of notice
Name of the agreement entered into
by India
under which
the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation are pending
Status of the proceeding for arbitration,
conciliation
or mediation
Date of disposing of or withdrawal of such proceeding
for arbitration,
conciliation or
mediation, or
notices (Please
attach evidence of
such disposing of or withdrawal,
including order of
the Tribunal or court or other
judicial or
quasi-judicial or administrative
authority).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Part F – Particulars of the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices under sub-clause (iv) of clause (c) of the undertaking:

Sl. No. Sl. No in Part A where the relevant order is mentioned Nature of proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices thereof with case number or Notice given Particulars (including the name of the country where such proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation are pending or notices thereof have been issued) Date of initiating the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation/issue of notice Name of the agreement entered into by India under which proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation are pending Status of the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Part G – Particulars of the award, order or judgment or any other relief under sub-clause (v) of clause (c) of the undertaking:

Sl. No. Sl. No. in Part A where the
relevant order is
mentioned
Nature of such
award, order or
judgment or any
other relief
Particulars (including the name of the country) where
proceeding related to such
award, order, judgment or any
other relief were held
Date of such award, order, judgment or
any other relief along
with reference number
Status of the
award, order,
judgment or any
other relief
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Part H – Particulars of the proceeding to enforce any award, order or judgment or any other relief under sub-clauses (ii) and (iii) of clause (d) of the undertaking:

Sl. No.
Sl. No. in Part A where the relevant order is mentioned
Nature of proceeding to enforce such award, order or judgment or any other relief
Particulars (including the name of the country where such proceeding to enforce any award, order or judgment or any other relief are taking place)
Date of filing proceeding to enforce any award, order or judgment or any other relief
Nature of such award, order or judgment or any other relief (Attach copy thereof)
Status of the proceeding to enforce such award, order or judgment or any other relief
Date of disposing of or withdrawal of proceeding to enforce such award, order or judgment or any other relief (Please attach a copy of evidence of such disposing of/withdrawal, including order of the Court or other judicial authority)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Part I – Particulars of the proceeding to enforce any award, order or judgment or any other relief under sub-clause (iv) of clause (d) of the undertaking:

Sl. No. Sl. No in Part A where the relevant order is mentioned Nature of proceeding to enforce such award, order or judgment or any other relief Particulars (including the name of the country where such proceeding to enforce any award, order or judgment or any other relief are taking place) Date of filing proceeding to enforce any award, order or judgment or any other relief Nature of such award, order or judgment or any other relief (Attach copy thereof) Status of the proceeding to enforce such award, order or judgment or any other relief
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Part J – Details of bank account in Republic of India to which the refund is to be remitted

Sl. No. Bank Name and Address Account Number and other required details for remittance
(1) (2) (3)

Part K– Details of all the companies or entities in the entire chain of holding of the declarant till the ultimate holding company or entity of the declarant:

Sl.
No.
Name of
holding
company
Percentage of the ownership by such
holding company in the declarant as on
the date of undertaking
If the ownership in the declarant is not held directly by such holding company, the chain of ownership with the names of all the companies in the chain of ownership
(1) (2) (3) (4)

Part L- Details of all the interested parties other than the interested parties covered under Part K

Sl.
No.
Name of such persons whose interest may be affected
directly or indirectly by this undertaking
Nature of interest of such person Amount of interest of such
person (Rs), if available
(1) (2) (3) (4)

PART M Undertaking by person(s) declared in Part K and Part L of the Undertaking

To,
Principal Commissioner/Commissioner
……………….. ……………………… ………….

Sir/Madam,

I………………….. (name in block letters) son/daughter of…………………………………………….. designation ……………….. .and nationality …………………………. .and related passport number……………………………… (hereinafter referred to as “signatory”) having Permanent Account Number/Aadhaar Number (see Note 1) ………………………………. on behalf of …………………………………. . (name of the interested party) having Permanent Account Number/Aadhaar number/Tax Deduction Account Number (see Note 2) …………………………………………. . and being duly authorised and competent to represent the interested party in this regard pursuant to Board Resolution and legal authorisation (see Note 3), as the case may be , hereby declare as follows:

(a) The particulars of specified orders that have been passed or made in respect of income accruing or arising through or from the transfer of an asset or a capital asset situate in India in consequence of the transfer of a share or interest in a company or entity registered or incorporated outside Republic of India made before the 28th day of May, 2012 in the case of declarant and the nature of interest of the interested party in such specified orders are provided in Part MA of the Annexure.

(b) The interested party has (strike off options that are not applicable):

i. not filed any appeal or application or petition or proceeding before any Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted under section 245AA or any tribunal or court against the relevant order or orders, and hereby undertakes that it shall not file any appeal, application, petition or proceeding in future against the relevant order or orders. Particulars of such relevant order or orders are provided in Part MB of the Annexure;

ii. filed one or more appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding before any Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted under section 245AA or any tribunal or court against the relevant order or orders and has irrevocably, on a with prejudice basis, withdrawn all such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding or such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding have been disposed at any time before the date of filing Form No. 1, and hereby undertake that it shall not file any appeal, application, petition or proceeding in future against the relevant order or orders. Particulars of such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding filed and irrevocably withdrawn with prejudice by the interested party, are provided in Part MC of the Annexure.

iii. filed one or more appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding before any Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted under section 245AA or any tribunal or court against the relevant order or orders and all the appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding filed by the interested party have been disposed of and no further appeal or application or petition or proceeding has been filed by the interested party and evidence thereof is furnished herewith and hereby undertake that it shall not file any appeal, application, petition or proceeding in future against the relevant order or orders. Particulars of such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding filed and disposed of, are provided in Part MC of the Annexure.

iv. filed appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding before any Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted under section 245AA or any tribunal or court against the relevant order or orders and one or more of such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding are pending as on the date of this undertaking and hereby undertakes to irrevocably withdraw, terminate and discontinue any and all such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding that are pending as on the date of signing this undertaking, on a with prejudice basis, in accordance with clause (e) below. The interested party further undertakes that it shall not file any such appeal, application, petition or proceeding in future against the relevant order or orders. Particulars of such pending appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding filed by the interested party and their status as on the date of this undertaking, are provided in Part D of the Annexure. Particulars of any appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding as described in this clause (b) which are not covered by the sub-clauses (i) and (ii) are also provided in Part MD of the Annexure.

(c) The interested party has (strike off options that are not applicable):

i. not initiated any proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, and no notice has been given thereof under any law for the time being in force or under any agreement entered into by Republic of India with any other country or territory outside India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise against the relevant order or orders, and hereby undertakes that it shall not initiate any such arbitration, conciliation or mediation in future. Particulars of such relevant order or orders are provided in Part MB of the Annexure;

ii. initiated proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices thereof has been given, under any law for the time being in force or under any agreement entered into by India with any other country or territory outside India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise against the relevant order or orders and has irrevocably, on a with prejudice basis, withdrawn any such proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, and notices given thereof. The interested party hereby undertakes that it shall not reopen in future any such proceeding or initiate or file any such arbitration, conciliation or mediation in future arising out of or in connection with the relevant order or orders. Particulars of such proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation and notices given thereof, initiated and irrevocably withdrawn with prejudice by the interested party, are provided in Part ME of the Annexure.

iii. initiated proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices thereof has been given, under any law for the time being in force or under any agreement entered into by Republic of India with any other country or territory outside India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise against the relevant order or orders and all the arbitration, conciliation or mediation filed by the interested party have been disposed of and no further proceeding has been initiated by the interested party and evidence thereof is furnished herewith. The interested party hereby undertakes that it shall not reopen in future any such proceeding or initiate or file any such arbitration, conciliation or mediation in future arising out of or in connection with the relevant order or orders. Particulars of such proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation and notices given thereof, initiated and disposed of, are provided in Part ME of the Annexure.

iv. has initiated proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices thereof has been given, under any law for the time being in force or under any agreement entered into by Republic of India with any other country or territory outside Republic of India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise against the relevant order or orders and one or more of such proceeding or notices are pending on the date of undertaking and hereby undertakes to irrevocably withdraw, terminate and discontinue any and all such proceeding or notices for arbitration, conciliation or mediation that are pending as on the date of signing this undertaking, on a with prejudice basis, in accordance with clause (e). Particulars of such pending proceeding and notices filed by the interested party are provided in Part F of the Annexure. The interested party hereby further undertakes that it shall not initiate any such arbitration, conciliation or mediation in future arising out of or in connection with the relevant order or orders. Particulars of any proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices thereof, which are not covered by the sub-clause (i) and sub- clause (ii), are also provided in Part MF of the Annexure.

v. received or got any awards, orders, judgements or any other reliefs issued in favour of the interested party, arising out of or in any way relating to the imposition of tax, interest and penalty based on the relevant order or orders, under any agreement entered into by India with any other country or territory outside India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise and hereby undertakes to irrevocably waive any right to seek or pursue any claim or costs or declaratory relief in relation to or arising out of such awards, orders or judgments or any other relief that may have been ordered, issued or passed against India and any Indian affiliate, whether it is in proceeding initiated by the interested party or by India and any Indian affiliate. The interested party also undertakes to irrevocably waive any right to seek or pursue any claim for costs in respect of any proceeding initiated by the Republic to set aside such award, order or judgment issued in favour of the interested party. The interested party hereby undertakes that it shall not initiate or file any such arbitration, conciliation or mediation in future. Particulars of such awards, orders, judgment or any other relief are provided in Part MG of the Annexure.

(d) The interested party has (strike off options that are not applicable):

i. not initiated any proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments in connection with any awards, orders, judgments, or any other relief that may have been ordered, issued or passed by any tribunal or court or other judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative authority in relation to the said arbitration, conciliation or mediation proceeding in favour of the interested party as referred in clause (c) of this undertaking either against the Republic of India and any Indian affiliate, and hereby undertakes that it shall not initiate any such proceeding in future. Particulars of such award, order or judgment are provided in Part MB of the Annexure.

ii. initiated proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments in connection with any awards, orders, judgements or any other relief that may have been ordered, issued or passed by any tribunal or court or other judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative authority in relation to the said arbitration, conciliation or mediation proceeding in favour of the interested party, as referred to in clause (c) of this undertaking against the Republic of India and any Indian affiliate. The interested party has irrevocably and with prejudice withdrawn or discontinued any such proceeding and hereby undertakes that it shall not reopen any such proceeding in future or file fresh proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments. Particulars of such proceeding, initiated and withdrawn or discontinued by the interested party, are provided in Part MH of the Annexure.

iii. initiated proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments in connection with any awards, orders, judgements or any other relief that may have been ordered, issued or passed by any tribunal or court or other judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative authority in relation to the said arbitration, conciliation or mediation proceeding in favour of the interested party, as referred to in clause (c) of this undertaking against the Republic of India and any Indian affiliate. All such proceeding filed by the interested party have been disposed of and no further proceeding has been filed by the interested party and evidence is herewith furnished and hereby undertakes that it shall not reopen any such proceeding in future or file or initiate fresh proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments. Particulars of such proceeding, initiated and disposed of, are provided in Part MH of the Annexure.

iv. initiated proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments in respect of any awards, orders, judgments, or any other relief that may have been ordered, issued or passed by any tribunal or court or other judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative authority in relation to the said arbitration, conciliation or mediation proceeding in favour of the interested party as referred to in clause (c) of this undertaking, either against the Republic of India and any Indian affiliate and one or more of such proceeding are pending on the date of undertaking and, interested party has obtained one or more orders from any court or other authority which remain outstanding against India and any Indian affiliate. The interested party hereby undertakes that it shall not file in future any such proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments regarding any awards, orders, judgments, or any other relief that may have been ordered , issued or passed by any tribunal or court or other judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative authority in relation to the said arbitration, conciliation or mediation proceeding in favour of the interested party as referenced in clause (c) of this undertaking or to enforce the orders from any court or other authority which remain outstanding against India and any Indian affiliate. The interested party further undertakes to fully cooperate with the Republic of India or any Indian affiliate which is subject to such outstanding order, in order to set-aside or otherwise nullify any such outstanding order, and irrevocably and with prejudice waives any rights or remedies arising from such outstanding order. Particulars of such proceeding, are provided in Part MI of the Annexure. Particulars of any such proceeding, to enforce or pursue attachments in connection with any awards, orders, judgments, or any other relief, which are not covered by the sub-clauses (i) and (ii), are also provided in Part MI of the Annexure. The interested party also undertakes to irrevocably withdraw, terminate and discontinue with prejudice any and all such proceeding to enforce or pursue attachments in accordance with clause (e) below.

(e) The interested party hereby undertakes as follows: –

i. to irrevocably and with prejudice withdraw, discontinue, terminate and take all necessary steps to irrevocably and with prejudice close the pending proceeding referred in sub-clause (iv) of clause (b), sub-clause (iv) of clause (c), sub-clause (v) of clause (c) and sub-clause (iv) of clause (d) of this undertaking, as well as any other pending proceeding against Republic of India or Indian affiliates relating to the relevant order or orders and not referenced in clauses (b), (c) and (d) above, and not to pursue in any way and by any means in future the pending proceeding as referenced in clauses (b), (c) and (d) and any other pending proceeding relating to the relevant order or orders not referred in the above clauses and any other fresh proceeding relating to the relevant order or orders. In so acting, interested party shall act in accordance with this undertaking and in full cooperation with the Republic of India.

ii. to irrevocably terminate, release, discharge, and forever irrevocably waive any right, whether direct or indirect, and any claims, demands, liens, actions, suits, causes of action, obligations, controversies, debts, costs, attorneys’ fees, court’s fees, expenses, damages, judgments, orders, declaratory reliefs, and liabilities of whatever kind or nature at law, in equity, or otherwise, whether now known or unknown previously (or in future discovered), suspected or unsuspected, and whether or not concealed or hidden, which have existed or may have existed, or do exist or which hereafter can, shall or may exist , in relation to any award, order, judgment, or any other relief as referred in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this undertaking, against the Republic of India and all Indian affiliates, ordered, issued or passed in connection with the relevant order or orders, whether it is in proceeding initiated by the interested party or by India and any Indian affiliate. For the avoidance of doubt, the interested party’s irrevocable waiver includes irrevocable waiver of any right provided by any existing ex parte, provisional, or other kind of court order permitting enforcement or attachment against the Republic of India and any Indian affiliate, in furtherance of any award, order, judgment, or any other relief that may have been ordered or issued or passed by any arbitral tribunal as referred in clauses (b), (c) and (d). The interested party further undertakes to fully cooperate with the Republic of India or any Indian affiliate which is subject to any outstanding order referenced in clause (d), in order to set aside or otherwise nullify any such outstanding order, and irrevocably and with prejudice waives any rights or remedies arising from such outstanding order. For further avoidance of doubt, the interested party also undertakes to irrevocably waive any right to seek or pursue any claim for costs in respect of any proceeding initiated by Republic of India and any Indian Affiliate to set aside such award, order or judgment ordered, issued or passed in favour of the interested party. Such irrevocable waiver includes, but is not limited to, any right under any relevant ex parte order.

iii. to irrevocably waive any right to seek or pursue any claim for costs in respect of any proceeding initiated by the Republic of India to set aside such award, order or judgment, or any other relief issued in favour of the interested party.

(f) The interested party specifically represents that all Parts of the Annexure as described in this undertaking are full and complete to the best of its knowledge.

(g) The interested party hereby undertakes to irrevocably terminate, release, discharge, and forever irrevocably waive any right, whether direct or indirect, and any remedies, claims, demands, liens, actions, suits, causes of action, obligations, controversies, debts, costs, attorneys’ fees, court’s fees, expenses, damages, judgments, orders, compensation and liabilities of whatever kind or nature at law, in equity, or otherwise, whether now known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, and whether or not concealed or hidden, which have existed or may have existed, or do exist or which hereafter can, shall or may exist, based on pursuit of any remedy or any and all claims, demands, damages, judgments, awards, costs, expenses, compensation or liabilities of any kind (whether asserted or unasserted) in relation to any facts, events, or omissions occurring from the beginning of time to the date of this undertaking and thereafter in future in relation to taxation of said income or relevant order or orders, or any related award, judgment or court order, which may otherwise be available to the interested party under any law for the time being in force, in equity, under any statute or under any agreement entered into by India with any country or territory outside India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise , whether it is in proceeding initiated by the interested party or by India and any Indian affiliate. For the avoidance of doubt, the interested party’s above waiver includes an irrevocable waiver of any claim against India and any Indian affiliate to costs incurred or interest accrued in relation to the relevant order or orders, or any related ongoing or completed litigation, arbitration, conciliation or mediation. Moreover, for the avoidance of any doubt, the interested party hereby undertakes to forgo any reliance on any right under any award, judgment, or court order pertaining to the relevant order or orders or under the relevant order or orders.

(h) The interested party further represents that as of the date of this undertaking, it has not transferred any of its claims under any award, judgment, or court order pertaining to the relevant order or orders or under the relevant order or orders, or granted any rights, to third parties, and further undertakes to not transfer any of its claims to third parties after entering this undertaking.

(i) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any person asserts, brings , files or maintains any claim against the Republic of India or Indian affiliates (hereinafter collectively referred to as “releasees”)at any time on or after the date of furnishing this undertaking, the interested party shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless such releasee from and against any and all costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and court’s fees), interest, damages, and liabilities of any nature arising out of or in any way relating to the assertion or, bringing, filing or maintaining of such claim. The interested party specifically represents that, to the best of its knowledge, after

i. the execution of this undertaking;

ii. the execution of any separate related undertaking by any other party in connection with the relevant order or orders; and

iii. irrevocable withdrawal of all pending proceeding as outlined in this undertaking.

no other claim regarding the said relevant order or orders referenced above, or any related award, judgment, or court order, shall remain outstanding against the Republic of India or any Indian affiliate. To avoid any doubt, the interested party’s indemnity of releasees shall include any claim brought by any third party alleging that it has obtained the interested party’s claims under an award, judgment or court order or the relevant order or orders. An indemnity bond to this effect is attached in Part N of the undertaking.

(j) For the avoidance of any doubt, the interested party fully assumes the risk through the indemnity in clause (i) of any omission or mistake with respect to securing releasees against any related claim by any person. If the interested party fails to obtain any release from such person, the interested party warrants that it will indemnify the Republic of India or any Indian affiliates from any defense costs, court costs, and damages. An indemnity bond to the effect of clauses (i) and (j) is annexed to the undertaking.

(k) The interested party further undertakes to refrain from facilitating, procuring, encouraging or otherwise assisting any party (including but not limited to any related party) from bringing any proceeding or claims of any kind referred to in the above clauses, or any proceeding or claim of any kind related to any relevant order or orders referred to above (whether in respect of tax, interest or penalty). The interested party shall notify by a public notice or press release, at any time before furnishing intimation in Form No. 3 where Form No. 3 is required to be furnished under rule 11UF and before furnishing this undertaking in other cases, that by signing this undertaking any claims arising out of or relating to the relevant order or orders or any related award, judgment or court order, no longer subsist. Such public notice shall include, among other things, confirmation that,-

i. the interested party forever irrevocably forgoes any reliance on any right and provisions under any award, judgment, or court order pertaining to the relevant order or orders or under the relevant order or orders;

ii. the interested party has provided this undertaking, which includes a complete release of the Republic of India and any Indian Affiliate with respect to any award, judgment, or court order pertaining to the relevant order or orders or under the relevant order or orders, and with respect to any claim pertaining to the relevant order or orders;

iii. the undertaking also includes an indemnity against any claims brought against the Republic of India or any India affiliate contrary to the release; and

iv. the interested party confirms it will treat any such award, judgment, or court order as null and void and without legal effect to the same extent as if it had been set aside by a competent court and will not take any action or initiate any proceeding or bring any claim based on that.

(l) The interested party confirms that the undertakings given herein are intended to be enforceable by the Republic of India, including so as to secure the irrevocable waiver, withdrawal or discontinuance (as appropriate) of all the proceeding and claims referred to in any of the clauses of this undertaking.

(m) The interested party represents and warrants that:

i. it has full legal power and authority to execute and deliver this undertaking (including but not limited to the issuance of the indemnity described in clauses (i) and (j) under applicable law;

ii. the execution, delivery and performance of this undertaking (including but not limited to the issuance of the indemnity described in clauses (i) and (j) has been duly authorised by all necessary corporate action, including but not limited to any board resolution or similar authorisation under applicable law (see Note 3);

iii. this undertaking constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the interested party, enforceable against the interested party in accordance with its terms;

iv. such authorisations described in the above sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) are effective under applicable law, and to this end, letters from local counsel in the relevant jurisdictions are attached to this undertaking which confirm the legality of such authorisations under applicable law; and

(n) This undertaking is governed by relevant Indian law and any dispute with respect to this undertaking shall be subject to Indian laws and be decided in accordance with the procedures specified in the Act under the exclusive jurisdiction of the relevant Income-tax authorities, tribunals or courts in India, as the case may be, which are empowered to decide disputes under the Act.

I also confirm that, I am aware of all the consequences and implications of this undertaking.

Place: ……………….. .

Date: ……………………….. .

Signature………………………………………….

Attachments

1. The Board Resolution and legal authorisation, as referred to in clause (m) of Part M.

2. An indemnity bond to the effect of clauses (i) and (j) of Part M in Part N of the undertaking in Form No. 1;

3. Copy of the public notice referred to in clause (k) of Part M, where Form No. 3 is not required to be furnished under sub-rule (6) of rule 11UF.

4. Attachments as required in different parts of the Annexure to Part M of this undertaking

Notes:

1. This information is required to be furnished where the Permanent Account Number or Aadhaar Number of the signatory is available.

2. Company Identification Number and Taxpayer Identification Number are to be provided where Permanent Account Number/Aadhaar Number or Tax Deduction Account Number of the interested party are not available.

3. The Board Resolution or legal authorisation, as referred to in clause (m) of the undertaking shall, among other things:

a. record the Signatory’s power and authority to give the undertaking on behalf of the interested party; and

b. record the interested party’s power and authority to indemnify defend and hold harmless the Republic of India and the Indian affiliates in accordance with clause (i) of the undertaking.

VERIFICATION

Verified that the contents of this undertaking are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. No part of the undertaking is false and nothing has been concealed or misstated therein.

Verified at ___________place_________ on this the ___day ____of ___month ______ ,_year ________ .

Place: ……………..

Date: ……………….

Signature…………….

Annexure

Part MA– Particulars of the relevant order or orders:

Sl.
No.
Assessment Year or Financial year Income-tax Authority
passing the order
Details of the order under consideration Nature of interest of the interested party
Section and sub-section of the Income-tax Act, 1961 Date of
order
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Part MB– Particulars of the relevant order or orders covered by sub-clause (i) of clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the undertaking:

Sl. No. Sl. No. in Part MA where the relevant order is mentioned No appeal or application or petition or proceeding before any Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings  under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted
under section 245AA or any tribunal or court has been
filed(refer clause
(b)(i) of the
undertaking).
No proceeding has been
initiated for arbitration,
conciliation or mediation, and
no notice has been given thereof under any law for the time being in force or under any agreement entered into by
India with any other country
or territory outside India,
whether for protection of
investment or otherwise (refer
clause
(c)(i) of the
undertaking).
No proceeding initiated to enforce
or pursue attachments in
connection with any award, order
or judgment, any other relief that
may have been ordered or issued
or passed by any tribunal or court
or other judicial or administrative
authority in relation to the said
arbitration, conciliation or
mediation proceeding in favour of the interested party against the Republic of India and Indian affiliates (refer clause
(d)(i) of the undertaking).
(1) (2) (3) (4) (6)                 
Applicable or Not applicable Applicable or Not applicable Applicable or Not applicable

Part MC – Particulars of the appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding under sub-clauses (ii) and (iii) of clause (b) of the undertaking:

Sl. No. Sl. No. in Part MA where the relevant order is mentioned Nature of appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted under section 245AA or any tribunal or court before whom such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding has been filed Date of filing the appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding Date of disposing of or withdrawal of such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding (Please attach a copy of order by the Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted under section 245AA or any tribunal or court accepting the withdrawal or disposing of)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Part MD – Particulars of the appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding under sub-clause (iv) of clause (b) of the undertaking:

Sl. No. Sl. No. in Part MA where the relevant order is mentioned Nature of appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding Income-tax authority or Authority for Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act or the Board for Advance Rulings under section 245-OB or Income-tax Settlement Commission constituted under section 245B or the Interim Board for Settlement constituted under section 245AA or any tribunal or court before whom such appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding has been filed Date of filing the appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Part ME – Particulars of the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices under sub-clauses (ii) and (iii) of clause (c) of the undertaking:

Sl. No.
Sl. No. in Part MA where the relevant order is mentioned
Nature of proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices thereof with case number or Notice given
Particulars (including the name of the country where such proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation are pending or notices thereof have been issued)
Date of initiating the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation/issue of notice
Name of the agreement entered into by India under which the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation are pending
Status of the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation
Date of disposing of or withdrawal of such proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices (Please attach evidence of such disposing or withdrawal, including order of the Tribunal or court or other judicial or quasi-judicial or administrative authority)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Part MF – Particulars of the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices under sub-clause (iv) of clause (c) of the undertaking:

Sl. No.
Sl. No. in Part MA where the relevant order is mentioned
Nature of proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or notices thereof with case number or Notice given
Particulars (including the name of the country where such proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation are pending or notices thereof have been issued)
Date of initiating the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation/issue of notice
Name of the agreement entered into by India under which the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation are pending
Status of the proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

Part MG – Particulars of the award, order or judgment or any other relief under sub-clause (v) of clause (c) of the undertaking:

Sl. No. Sl. No. in Part MA where the relevant order is mentioned Nature of such
award, order or judgment or any other relief
Particulars (Including the name of the country) where proceeding related to such award, order, judgment or any
other relief were held
Date of such award, order, judgment or any other relief along
with reference
number
Status of the
award, order,
judgment or any other relief
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Part MH – Particulars of the proceeding to enforce any award, order or judgment or any other relief under sub-clauses (ii) and (iii) of clause (d) of the undertaking:

Sl. No.
Sl. No. in Part MA where the relevant order is mentioned
Nature of proceeding to enforce such award, order or judgment or any other relief
Particulars (including the name of the country where such proceeding to enforce any award, order or judgment or any other relief are taking place)
Date of filing proceeding to enforce any award, order or judgment or any other relief
Nature of such award, order or judgment or any other relief (Attach copy thereof)
Status of the proceeding to enforce such award, order or judgment or any other relief
Date of disposing of or withdrawal of proceeding to enforce such award, order or judgment or any other relief (Please attach a copy of evidence of such disposing of/withdrawal, including order of the Court or other judicial authority)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Part MI – Particulars of the proceeding under sub-clause (iv) of clause (d) of the undertaking:

Sl. No. Sl. No. in Part MA where the relevant order is mentioned Nature of proceeding to enforce such award, order or judgment or any other relief Particulars (including the name of the country where such proceeding to enforce any award, order or judgment or any other relief are taking place) Date of filing proceeding to enforce any award, order or judgment or any other relief Nature of such award, order or judgment or any other relief (Attach copy thereof) Status of the proceeding to enforce such award, order or judgment or any other relief
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

 

Part N

INDEMNITY BOND

This Indemnity Bond (“Bond”) is made on this………….. day of……….. , 2021 by………….. (name in block letters) son/daughter of………………….. designation and nationality……………………… and related passport number…………….. (hereinafter referred to as “Signatory”) having Permanent Account Number/Aadhaar Number/Tax Deduction Account Number (See Note 1)………………. on behalf of……………. (name of the declarant or interested party, as the case may be) having Permanent Account Number/Aadhaar number/Tax Deduction Account Number………………………… (See Note 2) and being duly authorised and competent to represent the declarant or interested party, as the case may be, in this regard pursuant to Board Resolution or legal authorisation (See Note 3), of the FIRST PART.

And

The Republic of India and any Indian affiliate (hereinafter collectively referred to as “releasees”) of the OTHER PART WHEREAS:

A. The Income-tax Rules, 1962 have been amended and the Income-tax (31st Amendment) Rules, 2021 have come into force from the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.

B. The declarant or interested party, as the case may be, has filed an undertaking under sub-rule (1) of rule 11UE of the Income -tax Rules, 1962, to which this indemnity bond is annexed. Any defined terms not defined herein shall have the same meaning as the definitions given under rule 11UE and the undertaking.

C. Pursuant to the above, the declarant or interested party, as the case may be, has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Republic of India and Indian affiliates from and against any and all costs, expenses (including attorney fees and court fees), interest, damages, and liabilities of any nature arising out of or in any way relating to the assertion or, bringing, filing or maintaining of any claim at any time after the date of furnishing the undertaking in Form No. 1 by any person, related to any relevant order or orders, or in relation to any award, order, judgment, or any other relief, or to any dispute underlying the award, and the declarant or interested party, as the case may be, has agreed to furnish an indemnity bond to this effect, such that the declarant or interested party, as the case may be, fully assumes the risk of any omission or mistake with respect to identification and procurement of authorisations and undertakings from any related parties or interested parties as provided in the undertaking, and securing the Republic of India and Indian affiliates from any claim related to any relevant order or orders, or in relation to any award, order, judgment, or any other relief or to the dispute underlying the award against the Republic of India or Indian affiliates in connection with the relevant order or orders.

D. Accordingly the declarant or interested party, as the case may be, is executing this Indemnity Bond in favour of the Republic of India on the terms appearing hereunder.

NOW THIS INDEMINTY BOND WITNESSETH AS FOLLOWS:

1. In the event that any person or entity asserts, brings, files or maintains any claim against any releasee at any time on or after the date of furnishing this undertaking, related to any relevant order or orders, or in relation to any award, order, judgment, or any other relief, or to any dispute underlying the award, against the Republic of India or Indian affiliates in connection with the relevant order or orders, the declarant or interested party, as the case may be, shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless such releasees from and against any and all costs, expenses (including attorney fees and court fees), interest, damages, and liabilities of any nature arising out of or in any way relating to the assertion or, bringing, filing or maintaining of such claim.

2. The declarant or interested party, as the case may be, specifically represents that, to the best of
its knowledge, after—

i. the execution of this undertaking;

ii. the execution of any separate related undertaking by any other party in connection with the relevant order or orders; and

iii. withdrawal of all pending proceeding as outlined in this undertaking,

that no other claim regarding the said relevant order or orders referenced above, or any related award, judgment, or court order, or any aspect of the dispute underlying the award shall remain outstanding against the Republic of India or other releasee.

Explanation I.-For the removal of any doubt, the declarant’s or interested party’s indemnity of releasees under this clause shall include any claim brought by any third party alleging that it has obtained declarant’s or interested party’s, as the case may be, claims under an award, judgment or court order or the relevant order or orders.

Explanation II.- the declarant or interested party, as the case may be, fully assumes the risk through this indemnity of any omission or mistake with respect to securing releasees against any related claim by any person. If the declarant or interested party, as the case may be, fails to obtain any release from such person, the declarant or interested party, as the case may be, indemnifies through this document the releasees from any defense costs, court costs, and damages.

3. This Indemnity Bond shall be governed by the relevant laws of India and the Delhi High Court
shall have sole jurisdiction to entertain and try any dispute or difference arising out of or in connection with the terms of this Bond.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned herein has signed and set his hands on this ……………….  day of………… , 2021.

For and on behalf of the declarant or interested party, as the case may be,

Name and address of Witness

Signature of the Witness

1.

2.

Place:
Date:
Notes

1. This information is required to be furnished where the Permanent Account Number or Aadhaar Number of the signatory is available.

2. Company Identification Number and Taxpayer Identification Number are to be provided where Permanent Account Number or Aadhaar Number or Tax Deduction Account Number of the declarant or interested party, as the case may be, are not available.

3. The Board Resolution or legal authorisation, as referred to in clause (m) of the undertaking shall, among other things:

(a) record the signatory’s power and authority to give the undertaking on behalf of the declarant or interested party, as the case may be; and

(b) record the declarant or interested party’s power and authority, as the case may be, to indemnify defend and hold harmless the Republic of India and the Indian affiliates in accordance with clause (i) of the undertaking).]

Form No. : 2

1[FORM NO. 2
[See rule 11UF]
Form for Certificate Under sub-rule (2) of rule 11UF

<Name of the declarant>
Address of the declarant
Sir/Madam

1. The……………………… (name of the declarant) (hereinafter referred to as the declarant) with Permanent Account Number/Aadhaar number/Tax Deduction Account Number/Company Identification Number and Taxpayer Identification Number……….. has filed an undertaking in Form No. 1 dated………. under sub-rule (1) of the rule 11UE of the rules.

2. Pursuant to the undertaking filed by the declarant in Form No. 1 under sub-rule (1) of rule 11UE, the provisions of fifth proviso to Explanation 5 to clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 9 of the Act shall be applicable to the orders mentioned below, subject to the fulfilment of the conditions specified in said proviso read with relevant rules and fulfilment of the undertakings by the declarant in Form No. 1:

TABLE

Sl. No.
Sl. No. of the Table in Part A of Form No. 1 where the relevant order is mentioned
Assessment
Year or
Financial
year
Income-tax Authority passing the order
Details of the
order under
consideration
Taxes or
Penalty
determined
Interest
Total demand
Relief, provided in any appeal proceeding,
if any
Demand recovered from the declarant
Pending demand or refund due as on date
Details of
the attachments
made by any Income-tax Authority
Section
and
sub-section
of the
Income-tax
Act, 1961
Date
of
order
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)

3. Demand recovered, as per the column (11) of the Table above, shall be refunded to the declarant, subject to the conditions under sub-rule (2) of the rule 11UE and the provisions of the Act, without any interest as per the provisions of the sixth proviso to Explanation 5 to clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 9 of the Act, attachments, if any, the details whereof are provided in column (13) of the Table, shall be revoked and appeals or applications or petitions or proceeding, if any, filed by any income-tax authority or any other person representing the Republic of India with respect to the specified orders, as per column (2) of the Table, shall be withdrawn or intimation shall be sent to the concerned person, on the issue of Form No. 4, as per the procedure provided in sub-rule (16) of rule 11UF. Further, no interest under section 244A of the Act will be payable to the declarant as per the provisions of sixth proviso to Explanation 5 to clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 9 of the Act.

Certificate No…….
Place…..
Date………..

………………………….

(Principal Commissioner/Commissioner of Income-tax) ]

Form No. : 2A

FORM NO. 2A [Omitted by the IT (Tenth Amdt.) Rules, 2001, w.e.f. 2-7-2001. Earlier, existing Form No. 2A was inserted by the IT (Third Amdt.) Rules, 1994, w.e.f. 1-6-1994; substituted by the IT (Fourth Amdt.) Rules, 1995, w.e.f. 1-6-1995; amended by the IT (Fourth Amdt.) Rules, 1998, w.e.f. 1-4- 1998 and later on substituted by the IT (Fifth Amdt.) Rules, 2000, w.e.f. 11-5-2000.]

Form No. : 2B

FORM NO. 2B [Omitted by the IT (Twenty-first Amdt.) Rules, 2021, w.e.f. 29-7-2021 (see rule 130). Earlier, Form No. 2B was inserted by the IT (Sixteenth Amdt.) Rules, 1995, w.e.f. 23-8-1995; amended by the IT (Eighth Amdt.) Rules, 1999, w.e.f. 18-5-1999, IT (Sixth Amdt.) Rules, 2000, w.e.f. 11-5-2000 and later on substituted by the IT (Fifteenth Amdt.) Rules, 2001, w.e.f. 27-7-2001.]

Form No. : 2C

FORM NO. 2C [Omitted by the IT (Twenty-first Amdt.) Rules, 2021, w.e.f. 29-7-2021 (see rule 130). Earlier, Form No. 2C was inserted by the IT (Eighth Amdt.) Rules, 1997, w.e.f. 27-6-1997; substituted by the IT (Eleventh Amdt.) Rules, 1998, w.e.f. 25-8-1998; amended by the IT (Seventh Amdt.) Rules, 2000, w.e.f. 11-5-2000 and IT (Eighteenth Amdt.) Rules, 2002, w.e.f. 29-7-2002 and later on substituted IT (Sixteenth Amdt.) Rules, 2001, w.e.f. 27-7-2001.]

Form No. : 2E

FORM NO. 2E [Omitted by the IT (Twenty-first Amdt.) Rules, 2021, w.e.f. 29-7-2021 (see rule 130). Earlier, Form No. 2E was inserted by the IT (Sixth Amdt.) Rules, 2003, w.e.f. 14-5-2003 and later on amended by the IT (Ninth Amdt.) Rules, 2004, w.e.f. 14-7-2004 and IT (Sixteenth Amdt.) Rules, 2005, w.e.f. 20-6-2005.]

Form No. : 3

1 [FORM NO. 3
[See rule 11UF]

Intimation for Withdrawal under sub-rule (3) of rule 11UF of the Income- tax Rules, 1962

To,

The Principal Commissioner/Commissioner

………………………………………. ……………………………….

Sir/Madam,

I……………… (name in block letters) son/daughter of ………………… designation ……………..and nationality ………………..and related passport number………………. (hereinafter referred to as “signatory”) having Permanent Account Number/Aadhaar Number ………………………(see Note 1) on behalf of …………………….. (name of the declarant) having Permanent Account Number/Aadhaar number/Tax Deduction Account Number (see Note 2) ……………………………….. and being duly authorised and competent to represent the declarant in this regard pursuant to Board Resolution and legal authorisation (see Note 3), as the case may be, hereby confirm that the declarant has received an order in Form No. 2 dated________

Pursuant thereto, I confirm that the pending appeals or applications or petitions, arbitration, conciliation, mediation, claims or other proceeding, if any, as referred in Part D, Part F, Part G, Part I and Part M of the undertaking in Form No. 1 dated…… have been irrevocably, on a with prejudice basis, withdrawn or discontinued and are not being pursued. The evidence of action taken in this regard are enclosed herewith.

Place…………….
Date…………….

………………..
Signature/Verification

Attachments

1. Attach the Board Resolution or legal authorisation, as the case may be, as referred to in clause (m) of the undertaking.

2. Attach the evidence of action taken as referred above.

VERIFICATION

Verified that the contents of this intimation are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. No part of the intimation is false and nothing has been concealed or misstated therein.

Verified at……place………. on this the ……. day …………. of…. month……….,…year………..

Place: ……………..
Date: …………….

Signature
………………………………..

Notes

1. This information is required to be furnished where the Permanent Account Number or Aadhaar Number of the signatory is available.

2. Company Identification Number and Taxpayer Identification Number are to be provided where Permanent Account Number or Aadhaar Number or Tax Deduction Account Number of the interested party are not available.

3. The Board Resolution or legal authorisation, as referred to in clause (m) of the undertaking and such Board resolution or legal authorisation shall, among other things:

(a) record the signatory’s power and authority to give the undertaking on behalf of the interested party; and

(b) record the interested party’s power and authority to indemnify defend and hold harmless the Republic of India and the Indian affiliates in accordance with clause (i) of the undertaking.]

Form No. : 3AA

FORM NO. 3AA [Omitted by the IT (Twenty-first Amdt.) Rules, 2021, w.e.f. 29-7-2021 (see rule 130). Earlier, Form No. 3AA was inserted by the IT (Fourteenth Amdt.) Rules, 2002, w.e.f. 1-4-2003 and later on amended by the IT (Fifteenth Amdt.) Rules, 2004, w.e.f. 1-4-2005.]

Form No. : 3AAA

FORM NO. 3AAA [Omitted by the IT (Twenty-first Amdt.) Rules, 2021, w.e.f. 29-7-2021 (see rule 130). Earlier, Form No. 3AAA was inserted by the IT (Sixth Amdt.) Rules, 1986, w.e.f. 1-4-1987 and later on amended by the IT (Ninth Amdt.) Rules, 1987 and IT (Fourteenth Amdt.) Rules, 2002, w.e.f. 1-4-2003.]

Form No. : 3AB

FORM NO. 3AB [Omitted by the IT (Thirty-second Amdt.) Rules, 1999, w.e.f. 19-11-1999. Earlier, Form No. 3AB was inserted by the IT (Amdt.) Rules, 1978 and amended by the IT (Sixth Amdt.) Rules, 1986, w.e.f. 1-4-1987.]

Tutorials

Interest on excess refund granted to the taxpayer

Disclaimer:

The contents of this document are for information purposes only. This aims to enable public to have a quick and an easy access to information and do not purport to be legal documents.

Viewers are advised to verify the content from Government Acts/Rules/Notifications etc.

INTEREST ON EXCESS REFUND

At times it may so happen that the taxpayer is granted excess refund. Section 234D provides for levy of interest on excess refund granted to the taxpayer. In this part you can gain knowledge about various provisions relating to interest on excess refund granted to the taxpayer.

Manner of computation of interest under the Income -tax Act

Before understanding the provisions of section 234D, it is important to understand the provisions of Rule 119A which gives the manner of computation of interest under the Income-tax Act.

As per Rule 119A, while calculating the interest payable by the taxpayer or the interest payable by the Central Government to the taxpayer under any provision of the Act:

a) where interest is to be calculated on annual basis, the period for which such interest is to be calculated shall be rounded off to a whole month or months. For this purpose, any fraction of a month shall be ignored and the period so rounded off shall be deemed to be the period in respect of which the interest is to be calculated;

b) where the interest is to be calculated for every month or part of a month comprised in a period, any fraction of a month shall be deemed to be a full month and the interest shall be so calculated;

c) the amount of tax, penalty or other sum in respect of which such interest is to be calculated shall be rounded off to the nearest multiple of one hundred rupees. For this purpose any fraction of one hundred rupees shall be ignored and the amount so rounded off shall be deemed to be the amount in respect of which the interest is to be calculated.

E.g., If we want to compute interest under section 234D on Rs. 8,489 for 3 months and 10 days, then as per Rule 119A discussed above, while computing the amount liable to interest, any fraction of Rs. 100 is to be ignored and, hence, we will ignore Rs. 89 from Rs. 8,489 and the balance amount will come to Rs. 8,400, thus interest under section 234D will be computed on Rs. 8,400. Further, the period of 10 days will be considered as full month and, hence, interest will be computed for 4 months. The same rule will apply for computation of interest under other sections too.

Basic provisions

If the taxpayer has paid excess tax, then he will claim the refund of the same in his return of income and it will be refunded to him. Many times it may happen that the taxpayer is granted a refund at initial stage, i.e., at the time of intimation under section 143(1) and at a later stage (i.e., on regular assessment) the refund gets reduced. In such a case the excess refund is recovered from the taxpayer along with interest under section 234D.

Under section 234D interest is levied if any refund is granted to the taxpayer under section 143(1) and:

a) no refund is due on regular assessment; or

b) the amount refunded under section 143(1)exceeds the amount refundable on regular assessment.

Regular assessment generally means an assessment under section 143(3), i.e., scrutiny assessment or an assessment under section 144, i.e., best judgment assessment. Assessment made for first time under section 147 or section 153A shall also be treated as regular assessment.

Illustration

Mr. Raja has filed his return of income declaring a refund of Rs. 84,000. His return was processed under section 143(1) and refund was granted to him. Subsequently, his case was selected for scrutiny under section 143(3) and a regular assessment was made under section 143(3). In the regular assessment, his refund was reduced to Rs. 50,000. Will he be liable to pay any interest under section 234D?

**

Under section 234D interest is levied if any refund is granted to the taxpayer under section 143(1) and:

(a) no refund is due on regular assessment; or

(b) the amount refunded under section 143(1) exceeds the amount refundable on regular assessment.

Regular assessment generally means an assessment under section 143(3), i.e., scrutiny assessment or an assessment under section 144, i.e., best judgment assessment. Assessment made for first time under section 147 or section 153A shall also be treated as regular assessment.

In this case initial refund of Rs. 84,000 was granted after processing the return under section 143(1) and, subsequently, on regular assessment the refund was reduced to Rs. 50,000. Hence, in this case Mr. Raja was granted excess refund of Rs. 34,000. He will be liable to repay the excess refund amount received earlier (i.e. Rs. 34,000) along with interest under section 234D. In other words, Mr. Raja will be liable to pay interest under section 234D on the excess refund of Rs. 34,000 (provisions relating to rate of interest and period of interest are discussed later).

Rate of interest

Interest under section 234D is levied @ 1/2 % per month or part of the month.

Period of levy of interest

Interest is levied from the date of grant of refund under section 143(1) till the date of regular assessment.

Regular assessment means an assessment under section 143(3) or section 144. Assessment made for first time under section 147 or section 153A shall also be treated as a regular assessment.

The tax liability of Mr. Soham for the financial year 2025-26 came to Rs. 84,000. He has paid advance tax of Rs. 1,00,000 and there was a TDS credit of Rs. 4,000 in his account. He filed the return of income on 15th July, 2026 claiming a refund of Rs. 20,000. His assessment was completed under section 143(1) and he was granted refund of Rs. 20,000 on 15th January, 2027. Subsequently, his case was selected for scrutiny and his income was assessed under section 143(3). As per the assessment order dated 29th August, 2027, his income was recomputed after making certain additions and his revised tax liability was computed at Rs. 1,00,000. Will he be liable to pay interest under section 234D, if yes, then for what period?

**

Under section 234D interest is levied if any refund is granted to the taxpayer under section 143(1) and:

(a) no refund is due on regular assessment; or

(b) the amount refunded under section 143(1) exceeds the amount refundable on regular assessment.

Regular assessment generally means an assessment under section 143(3), i.e., scrutiny assessment or an assessment under section 144, i.e., best judgment assessment. Assessment made for first time under section 147 or section 153A shall also be treated as regular assessment.

In this case, the tax liability of Mr. Soham as per return of income was Rs. 84,000 and he has paid tax of Rs. 1,04,000 (Rs. 1,00,000 advance tax + Rs. 4,000 TDS). Initially, he was granted refund of Rs. 20,000 after processing the return under section 143(1). Subsequently, on regular assessment his tax liability was determined at Rs. 1,00,000 and, hence, his refund was reduced to Rs. 4,000 (i.e., tax liability determined on regular assessment Rs. 1,00,000 and tax paid by him Rs. 1,04,000, hence, revised refund will come to Rs. 4,000).

It can be observed that originally he was granted refund of Rs. 20,000 but on regular assessment his refund was reduced to Rs. 4,000. Thus, in this case Mr. Soham was granted excess refund of Rs. 16,000 (i.e., Rs. 20,000 – Rs. 4,000). He will be liable to repay the excess refund received earlier along with interest under section 234D.

Refund of Rs. 20,000 was granted on 15th January, 2027 and regular assessment was completed on 29th August, 2027, hence, interest under section 234D will be levied @ 1/2 % per month from 15th January, 2027 to 29th August, 2027, i.e., 8 months (part of the month will be taken as full month).

Amount liable for interest

Interest under section 234D is levied on the whole or the excess amount of refund (as the case may be).

Illustration

Mr. Kapoor filed his return of income declaring a refund of Rs. 1,84,000. His return was processed under section 143(1) and refund was granted to him. Subsequently, his case was selected for scrutiny under section 143(3) and a regular assessment was made under section 143(3). In the regular assessment his refund was reduced to Rs. 1,00,000. Will he be liable to pay interest under section 234D, if yes, then on what amount?

**

Under section 234D interest is levied if any refund is granted to the taxpayer under section 143(1) and:

(a) no refund is due on regular assessment; or

(b) the amount refunded under section 143(1) exceeds the amount refundable on regular assessment.

Regular assessment generally means an assessment under section 143(3), i.e., scrutiny assessment or an assessment under section 144, i.e., best judgment assessment. Assessment made for first time under section 147 or section 153A shall also be treated as regular assessment.

In this case initial refund of Rs. 1,84,000 was granted after processing the return under section 143(1) and, subsequently, the refund was reduced to Rs. 1,00,000. Hence, in this case Mr. Kapoor has got excess refund of Rs. 84,000. He will be liable to pay interest under section 234D on the excess refund of Rs. 84,000. In other words, he was originally granted refund of Rs. 1,84,000 and, subsequently, the refund was reduced to Rs. 1,00,000, hence, excess refund will come to Rs. 84,000 and interest will be levied on excess refund of Rs. 84,000.

Illustration

Mr. Vipul has filed his return of income declaring a refund of Rs. 18,400. His return was processed under section 143(1) and refund was granted to him. Subsequently, his case was selected for scrutiny under section 143(3) and a regular assessment was made under section 143(3). In the regular assessment instead of refund a demand was raised of Rs. 20,000. Will he be liable to pay interest under section 234D, if yes, then on what amount?

**

Under section 234D interest is levied if any refund is granted to the taxpayer under section 143(1) and:

(a) no refund is due on regular assessment; or

(b) the amount refunded under section 143(1) exceeds the amount refundable on regular assessment.

Regular assessment generally means an assessment under section 143(3), i.e., scrutiny assessment or an assessment under section 144, i.e., best judgment assessment. Assessment made for first time under section 147 or section 153A shall also be treated as regular assessment.

In this case initial refund of Rs. 18,400 was granted after processing the return under section 143(1) and, subsequently, the refund was reduced to nil and demand was raised of Rs. 20,000.

In other words, in this case there was no refund, however, at initial stage he was granted refund of Rs. 18,400 and the same was subsequently reduced to nil and demand was raised. Hence, in this case Mr. Vipul has got excess refund of Rs. 18,400. He will be liable to pay interest under section 234D on the excess refund of Rs. 18,400.

Adjustment under Section 234D(2)

Where, as a result of an order under section 154 or section 155 or section 250 or section 254 or section 260 or section 262 or section 263 or section 264 or an order of the Settlement Commission under sub-section (4) of section 245D, the amount of refund granted under sub-section (1) of section 143 is held to be correctly allowed, either in whole or in part, as the case may be, then, the interest chargeable, if any, under subsection (1) of Section 234D shall be reduced accordingly.

MCQ on interest on excess refund

Q1. Section _____ provides for levy of interest on excess refund granted to the taxpayer.

(a) 234A (b) 234B

(c) 234C (d) 234D

Correct answer : (d)

Justification of correct answer :

Under section 234D interest is levied if any refund is granted to the taxpayer under section 143(1) and:

(a) no refund is due on regular assessment; or

(b) the amount refunded under section 143(1) exceeds the amount refundable on regular assessment.

Regular assessment generally means an assessment under section 143(3)i.e., scrutiny assessment or an assessment under section 144i.e., best judgment assessment. Assessment made for first time under section 147 or section 153A shall also be treated as regular assessment.

Thus, option (d) is the correct option.

Q2. Rule ______ gives the manner of computation of interest under the Income-tax Act

(a) 234D (b) 119A

(c) 191A (d) 119

Correct answer : (b)

Justification of correct answer :

Rule 119A gives the manner of computation of interest under the Income-tax Act

Thus, option (b) is the correct option.

Q3. As per rule 119A, when interest is to be calculated on annual basis, the period for which such interest is to be calculated shall be rounded off to a whole month or months. For this purpose, any fraction of a month shall be ignored.

(a) True (b) False

Correct answer : (a)

Justification of correct answer :

As per rule 119A, where interest is to be calculated on annual basis, the period for which

such interest is to be calculated shall be rounded off to a whole month or months. For this purpose, any fraction of a month shall be ignored and the period so rounded off shall be deemed to be the period in respect of which the interest is to be calculated.

Thus, the statement given in the question is true and hence, option (a) is the correct option.

Q4.As per rule 119A, when interest is to be calculated for every month or part of a month comprised in a period, any fraction of a month shall be deemed to be a full month and the interest shall be so calculated.

(a) True (b) False

Correct answer : (a)

Justification of correct answer :

As per rule 119A, where the interest is to be calculated for every month or part of a month comprised in a period, any fraction of a month shall be deemed to be a full month and the interest shall be so calculated.

Thus, the statement given in the question is true and hence, option (a) is the correct option.

Q5. As per rule 119A, the amount of tax, penalty or other sum in respect of which interest is to be calculated shall be rounded off to the nearest multiple of one hundred rupees. For this purpose any fraction of one hundred rupees shall be ignored

(a) True (b) False

Correct answer : (a)

Justification of correct answer :

As per rule 119A, the amount of tax, penalty or other sum in respect of which such interest is to be calculated shall be rounded off to the nearest multiple of one hundred rupees. For this purpose any fraction of one hundred rupees shall be ignored and the amount so rounded off shall be deemed to be the amount in respect of which the interest is to be calculated.

Thus, the statement given in the question is true and hence, option (a) is the correct option.

Q6. Interest under section 234D is levied @ % per month or part of the month.

(a) 1/2 (b) 1

(c) 1.5 (d) 2

Correct answer : (a)

Justification of correct answer :

Interest under section 234D is levied @ 1/2 % per month or part of the month.

Thus, option (a) is the correct option.

Q7. Interest is levied from the date of grant of refund under section 143(1) till the date of_____.

(a) Recovery of tax (b) Regular assessment

(c) Receipt of notice (d) Payment of tax

Correct answer : (b)

Justification of correct answer :

Interest is levied from the date of grant of refund under section 143(1) till the date of regular assessment.

Thus, option (b) is the correct option.

Q8. For the purpose of levy of interest under section 234D regular assessment means an assessment under section 143(3) or section 144. Assessment made for first time under section 147 or section 153A shall also be treated as a regular assessment.

(a) True (b) False

Correct answer : (a)

Justification of correct answer :

Interest is levied from the date of grant of refund under section 143(1) till the date of regular assessment.

Regular assessment means an assessment under section 143(3) or section 144. Assessment made for first time under section 147 or section 153A shall also be treated as a regular assessment.

Thus, the statement given in the question is true and hence, option (a) is the correct option.

Q9. Interest under section 234D for excess refund is levied on the whole or the excess amount of refund (as the case may be).

(a) True (b) False

Correct answer : (a)

Justification of correct answer :

Interest under section 234D is levied on the whole or the excess amount of refund (as the case may be).In other words, if the entire refund is excess, then interest is levied on entire amount of refund and if the refund is reduced then interest is levied on the excess amount of refund.

Thus, the statement given in the question is true and hence, option (a) is the correct option.

Q10. Interest under section 234D is levied @ 1/2% per month, while calculating interest part of the month is to be ignored.

(a) True (b) False

Correct answer : (b)

Justification of correct answer :

Interest is levied from the date of grant of refund under section 143(1) till the date of regular assessment. Interest under section 234D is levied @ 1/2 % per month or part of the month. In other words, part of the month is considered as full month.

Thus, the statement given in the question is false and hence, option (b) is the correct option.

 Refund of excess tax paid by the taxpayer

Disclaimer:

The contents of this document are for information purposes only. This aims to enable public to have a quick and an easy access to information and do not purport to be legal documents.

Viewers are advised to verify the content from Government Acts/Rules/Notifications etc.

REFUND OF EXCESS TAX PAID BY THE TAXPAYER

Many times it may happen that the taxpayer has paid excess tax as against the tax required to be paid by him. In such a case he is granted refund of the excess tax paid by him. In this part you can gain knowledge about various provisions relating to claim of refund of excess tax paid by the taxpayer.

Basic provisions

When the tax paid by the taxpayer (could be in the form of advance tax or tax deducted/collected at source or self-assessment tax or payment of tax on regular assessment) is more than the required amount, he will be eligible to claim refund of the excess tax paid by him. Sections 237 to 245 deal with the provisions relating to refund of tax.

When does the refund arise?

As per section 237, if any person satisfies the Assessing Officer that the amount of tax paid by him or on his behalf or treated as paid by him or on his behalf for any year exceeds the amount of tax payable by him, he shall be entitled to a refund of the excess tax paid by him.

Person entitled to claim refund

In the normal course, the person who has paid the tax is entitled to claim the refund of excess tax paid by him. There are certain special cases in which the refund is to be claimed by a person other than the payer. The provisions relating to person entitled to claim refund in certain special cases are given in section 238. As per section 238, following persons are entitled to claim refund of tax:

  • Where the income of one person is included in the total income of another person under any provision of the Act (i.e., as per the clubbing provisions, e.g., income of minor child clubbed with the income of parent), the latter shall be entitled to a refund in respect of the clubbed income.
  • Where through death, incapacity, insolvency, liquidation or other cause, a person is unable to claim or receive any refund due to him, his legal representative or the trustee or guardian or receiver (as the case may be), shall be entitled to claim or receive such refund for the benefit of such person or his estate.

How to claim refund?

If the taxpayer has to make a claim of refund, then the claim should be made in Form No. 30. However, w.e.f., 01-09-2019, the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019 has amended this provision to provide that the refund can be claimed only through filing of return of income within the time limit prescribed under Section 139.

CIRCULAR NO. 11/2024 [F. NO. 312/63/2023-OT], dated 1-10-2024 is issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) for dealing the matters relating to applications for condonation of delay in filing returns claiming refund and returns claiming carry forward of loss and set-off thereof. This Circular is issued in supersession of all earlier Instructions/Circulars/Guidelines issued by the CBDT relating to above discussed matter of condonation. The Circular containing comprehensive guidelines on the conditions for condonation and the procedure to be followed for deciding such matters. The details in this regard (as given in said Circular) are as follows:

1. The Principal Commissioners of Income-tax/Commissioners of Income-tax (Pr.CsIT/CsIT) shall be vested with the powers of acceptance/rejection of such applications/claims if the amount of such claims is not more than Rs.1 crore for any one assessment year. The Chief Commissioners of Income-tax (CCsIT) shall be vested with the powers of acceptance/rejection of such applications/claims if the amount of such claims exceeds Rs.1 crore but is not more than Rs.3 crores for any one assessment year. The applications/claims for amount exceeding Rs.3 crores shall be considered by the Principal Chief Commissioners of Income-tax (Pr.CCsIT) .

2. No condonation application for claim of refund/loss shall be entertained beyond five years from the end of the assessment year for which such application/claim is made. This limit of five years shall be applicable to all authorities having powers to condone the delay as per the above prescribed monetary limits, including the CBDT. A condonation application should be disposed of within six months from the end of the month in which the application is received by the competent authority, as far as possible.

3. In a case where refund claim has arisen consequent to a Court order, the period for which any such proceedings were pending before any Court of Law shall be ignored while calculating the said period of five years, provided such condonation application is filed within six months from the end of the month in which the Court order was issued or the end of financial year whichever is later.

4. The powers of acceptance/rejection of the application within the monetary limits delegated to the authorities in case of such claims will be subject to following conditions:

a) At the time of considering the case, it shall be ensured that assessee was prevented by reasonable cause from filing the return of income within the due date and that the case is of genuine hardship on merits.

b) The authorities dealing with the case shall be empowered to direct the jurisdictional Assessing Officer to make necessary inquiries in accordance with the provisions of the Act to ensure that the application is dealt on merits in accordance with law.

5. A belated application for a supplementary refund (i.e., additional refund after assessment for the same year) may be condoned if other prescribed conditions are met. The authority to accept or reject such claims, within specified monetary limits, lies with the Pr.CCsIT/CCsIT/Pr.CsIT/CsIT, subject to the following conditions:

a) The income is not assessable in another person’s hands under the Act.

b) No interest shall be paid on the delayed refund claim.

c) The refund arises from excess TDS/TCS, advance tax, or self-assessment tax paid under the Act.

Refund on appeal

As per section 240, in a case where the refund becomes due as a result of any order passed in appeal or other proceeding under the Act, the Assessing Officer shall, except as otherwise provided in the Act, refund the amount to the taxpayer without his having to make any claim in that behalf.

However, where –

  • an assessment is set aside or cancelled and an order of fresh assessment is directed to be made, the refund, if any, shall become due only on the making of such fresh assessment.
  • an assessment is annulled, the refund shall become due only of the amount of the tax paid in excess of the tax chargeable on the total income returned by the taxpayer.

Interest on delayed refund

Many times the taxpayer does not get the refund in due time, in such a case he is granted interest on delayed refund. The provisions in this regard are given in section 244A. The provisions in this regard are as follows:

  • Where the refund arising to the taxpayer is out of any tax deducted/collected at source or tax paid by way of advance tax, then the taxpayer shall be entitled to interest calculated at the rate of one-half percent for every month or part of a month. Interest in such a case shall be allowed for a period commencing from the 1st day of April of the assessment year to the date on which the refund is granted if the return of income is furnished on or before the due date of filing of return specified under section 139(1)otherwise interest shall be allowed from the date of furnishing of return of income to the date on which the refund is granted
  • Where the refund arising to the taxpayer is out of tax paid by way of self-assessment tax then the taxpayer shall be entitled to interest calculated at the rate of one-half percent for every month or part of a month. Interest in such a case shall be allowed for a period commencing from the date of furnishing of return of income or payment of tax, whichever is later, to the date on which the refund is granted. However, no interest shall be payable if the amount of refund is less than 10% of the tax as determined under section 143(1)or tax determined under regular assessment.
  • Where the refund is arising as a result of an order passed by the AO in consequence of an application made by the assessee under Section 155(20). Such interest shall be calculated at the rate of 0.5% for every month or part of a month comprised in the period from the date of such application to the date on which the refund is granted. [Inserted by Finance Act 2023 w.e.f. Assessment Year 2023-24]
  • In any other case (i.e., a case in which refund is due to reasons other than those stated above), interest shall be calculated at the rate of one-half percent for every month or part of a month. Interest in such a case shall be allowed for a period commencing from the date/dates (as the case may be) of payment of the tax or penalty to the date on which the refund is granted. The expression “date of payment of tax or penalty” means the date on and from which the amount of tax or penalty specified in the notice of demand issued under section 156is paid in excess of such demand.

Interest on refund which arises out of appeal effect

Where a refund, arises as a result of giving effect to an order under section 250 or section 254 or section 260 or section 262 or section 263 or section 264, is delayed beyond the time prescribed under section 153(5)(i.e., 3 months from the end of the month in which such order is received by CIT), the assessee shall be entitled to receive an additional interest the rate of 3% per annum, for the period beginning from the date following the date of expiry of the time allowed under sub- section (5) of section 153 to the date on which the refund is granted.

Further, the period for which the refund is withheld by the AO under section 245(2) shall be excluded while computing interest on the refund.

In computing the period for determining the additional interest, the period beginning from the date on which the refund is withheld by the AO under Section 245(2) and ending with the date on which the assessment or reassessment is made shall be excluded. However, w.e.f. 01-10-2024, AO can withhold refund till 60 days from the date of assessment or reassessment is made.

Interest on refund of TDS to deductor

Where refund of any amount becomes due to the deductor in respect of TDS/TCS paid to the credit of the Central Government, such deductor shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the said amount, simple interest thereon calculated at the rate of one-half per cent for every month or part of a month comprised in the period, from the date on which—

(a) claim for refund is made in the prescribed form; or

(b) tax is paid, where refund arises on account of giving effect to an order under section 250 or section 254 or section 260 or section 262, to the date on which the refund is granted.

Withholding of refund in certain cases

Where, notice under section 143(2) has been issued to assessee and Assessing Officer is of opinion that grant of refund is likely to adversely affect the revenue, he may after taking prior approval of Principal Commissioner or Commissioner withhold the refund up to the date on which the assessment is made.

Further, in computing the period for determining the additional interest, the period beginning from the date on which the refund is withheld by the AO under Section 245(2) and ending with the date on which the assessment or reassessment is made shall be excluded. However, w.e.f. 01-10-2024, AO can withhold refund till 60 days from the date of assessment or reassessment is made.

No interest in certain cases

The taxpayer will not be entitled to any interest on refund, if the proceedings resulting in the refund are delayed for the reasons attributable to the taxpayer or the deductor (whether wholly or in part). In such a case, the period of the delay so attributable to him shall be excluded from the period for which interest is payable.

Where any question arises as to the period to be excluded, it shall be decided by the Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner or Principal Commissioner or Commissioner whose decision thereon shall be final.

Variation in the amount of refund

Where, as a result of an order under section 143(3) or section 144 or section 147 or section 154 or section 155 or section 250 or section 254 or section 260 or section 262 or section 263 or section 264 or an order of the Settlement Commission under section 245D(4), the amount on which interest was payable has been increased or reduced (as the case may be), then the interest shall be increased or reduced accordingly.

In a case where the interest is reduced, the Assessing Officer shall serve on the taxpayer a notice of demand in the prescribed form specifying the amount of the excess interest paid and requiring him to repay such amount.

Power of tax authorities to set-off the refund

At times, it may happen that, refund may be due to the taxpayer for some assessment year(s) and there may be some tax demand remaining payable by the taxpayer. In such a case, section 245 empowers the tax authorities to set-off the refund due to the taxpayer against the amount due from him.

As per section 245, where a refund is found to be due to any person, the tax authorities authorised in this regard, may, in lieu of payment of the refund to the taxpayer, set off the amount to be refunded or any part of that amount against the sum, if any, remaining payable by the person to whom the refund is due. However, such an action can be done only after giving an intimation in writing to such person of the action proposed to be taken.

Also, in computing the period for determining the additional interest, the period beginning from the date on which the refund is withheld by the AO under Section 245(2) and ending with the date on which the assessment or reassessment is made shall be excluded. However, w.e.f. 01-10-2024, AO can withhold refund till 60 days from the date of assessment or reassessment is made.

MCQ on refund of excess tax paid by the taxpayer

Q1. As per section 240, in a case where the refund becomes due as a result of any order passed in appeal or other proceeding under the Act, the Assessing Officer shall, except as otherwise provided in the Act, refund the amount to the taxpayer, if the taxpayer makes the claim for the said amount.

(a) True (b) False

Correct answer: (b)

Q2.

Justification of correct answer :

As per section 240, in a case where the refund becomes due as a result of any order passed in appeal or other proceeding under the Act, the tax authorities shall, except as otherwise provided in the Act, refund the amount to the taxpayer without his having to make any claim in that behalf (as given in Circular 9/2015 [F.NO.312/22/2015-OT], dated 9-6-2015). Thus, the statement given in the question is false and hence, option (b) is the correct option.

Q2. The provisions relating to interest on delay in payment of refund are given in section

(a) 234A (b) 234B

(c) 244A (d) 244B

Correct answer : (c)

Justification of correct answer :

Many times the taxpayer does not get the refund in due time, in such a case he is granted interest on delayed refund. The provisions in this regard are given in section 244A.

Thus, option (c) is the correct option.

Q3. Interest for delay in payment of refund arising due to any tax deducted/collected at source or tax paid by way of advance tax is granted @ ______ % for every month or part of a month.

(a) 1.5 (b) 1

(b) .75 (d) 1/2

Correct answer: (d)

Justification of correct answer:

Where the refund arising to the taxpayer is out of any tax deducted/collected at source or tax paid by way of advance tax, then the taxpayer shall be entitled to interest calculated at the rate of one-half percent for every month or part of a month. Interest in such a case shall be allowed for a period commencing from the 1st day of April of the assessment year to the date on which the refund is granted if the return of income is furnished on or before the due date of filing of return specified under section 139(1) otherwise interest shall be allowed from the date of furnishing of return of income to the date on which the refund is granted.

However, no interest shall be payable if the amount of refund is less than 10% of the tax as determined under section 143(1) or tax determined under regular assessment.

Thus, option (d) is the correct option.

Q4. Interest for delay in payment of refund arising due to tax paid by way of self-assessment tax is granted @ % for every month or part of a month.

(a) 1.5 (b) 1

(c) 1/2 (d) .75

Correct answer: (c)

Justification of correct answer:

Where the refund arising to the taxpayer is out of tax paid by way of self-assessment tax then the taxpayer shall be entitled to interest calculated at the rate of one-half percent for every month or part of a month. Interest in such a case shall be allowed for a period commencing from the date of furnishing of return of income or payment of tax, whichever is later, to the date on which the refund is granted.

However, no interest shall be payable if the amount of refund is less than 10% of the tax as determined under section 143(1) or tax determined under regular assessment.

Thus, option (c) is the correct option.

Q5. Interest for delay in payment of refund of any amount becomes due to the deductor in respect of TDS/TCS paid to the credit of the Central Government is granted @ % for every month or part of a month.

(a) 2 (b) 1/2

(c) 1 (d) 3

Correct answer: (b)

Justification of correct answer: (b)

Where refund of any amount becomes due to the deductor in respect of TDS/TCS paid to the credit of the Central Government, such deductor shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the said amount, simple interest thereon calculated at the rate of one-half per cent for every month or part of a month comprised in the period, from the date on which—

a) claim for refund is made in the prescribed form; or

b) tax is paid, where refund arises on account of giving effect to an order under section 250or section 254or section 260 or section 262, to the date on which the refund is granted. Thus, option (b) is the correct option.

Q6. In case of delay in payment of refund arising due to result of giving effect to an order under section 250 or section 254 or section 260 or section 262 or section 263 or section 264, additional interest is allowed for a period commencing from the date of such order to the date on which the refund is granted.

(a) True (b) False

Correct answer: (b)

Justification of correct answer:

Where a refund, arises as a result of giving effect to an order under section 250 or section 254 or section 260 or section 262 or section 263 or section 264, is delayed beyond the time prescribed under section 153(5) (i.e., 3 months from the end of the month in which such order is received by CIT), the assessee shall be entitled to receive an additional interest the rate of 3% per annum, for the period beginning from the date following the date of expiry of the time allowed under sub- section (5) of section 153 to the date on which the refund is granted.

Thus, the statement given in the question is false and hence, option (b) is the correct option.

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