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Revival Fund under IBC: A Practitioner’s Roadmap from Proposal to Execution

Corporate Law : Explains why many insolvency resolutions fail due to lack of execution capital and how a Revival Fund can prevent value-destructiv...

January 13, 2026 378 Views 0 comment Print

AI in Business Valuation in India: Risks, Opportunities & Regulation

Corporate Law : Examines AI’s impact on revenue projections, cost structures, and long-term valuation assumptions. Takeaway: AI can enhance anal...

December 31, 2025 507 Views 0 comment Print

What Promoters Don’t Realize About Valuation in Mergers & Demergers

Corporate Law : The analysis highlights that valuation is the foundation of restructuring, shaping fairness, regulatory approval, and long-term va...

December 23, 2025 609 Views 0 comment Print

Valuation of Corporate Guarantee: Why Ignoring It Can Trigger Tax, FEMA & Transfer Pricing Issues

Corporate Law : Learn why regulators now require formal valuation of corporate guarantees to avoid tax, FEMA, and transfer pricing issues....

December 18, 2025 705 Views 0 comment Print

The CoC Paradox: Why Creditors Want Resolution But Act Like Recovery Agents

Corporate Law : The analysis explains how a recovery-first mindset within CoCs undermines IBC’s resolution objective, leading to avoidable liqui...

December 15, 2025 432 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


ICMAI Draft Guidance Note on Inventory Valuation under Income Tax Act

CA, CS, CMA : Explore the newly released Exposure Draft by ICMAI on Inventory Valuation under the Income Tax Act. Provide your feedback before t...

March 5, 2024 1053 Views 0 comment Print

Valuation : Professional Insight

Corporate Law : Valuation is the most fundamental term in finance but is extremely crucial to understand while deriving the value. Also, several e...

February 12, 2021 1131 Views 0 comment Print

Educational Material on ICAI Valuation Standard 103 – Valuation Approaches & Methods

CA, CS, CMA : Valuation is an exercise which is unique for every transaction and requires efforts, involvement, application of mind and thought ...

February 12, 2021 3117 Views 0 comment Print

Advisory to follow the ICAI Valuation Standards 2018

CA, CS, CMA : Advisory to follow the ICAI Valuation Standards 2018 while conducting any type of Valuation Engagement to ensure uniformity and tr...

December 21, 2020 762 Views 0 comment Print

ICAI & ICAI RVO issues Concept Paper on All About Fair Value

CA, CS, CMA : Financial reporting in India has undergone a significant transformation owing to the adoption of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind ...

May 2, 2020 966 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Central Excise Valuation Must Follow Its Own Law, Income Tax Provisions Not a Basis for Reassessment

Excise Duty : CESTAT rules definitions and valuation mechanisms under central excise law must be applied strictly in accordance with its own sta...

April 4, 2025 504 Views 0 comment Print

Duty demand in terms of rule 8 of Valuation Rules unsustainable as higher duty already paid

Excise Duty : CESTAT Kolkata held that demand of excise duty in terms of rule 8 of the Valuation Rules not sustainable as correct higher duty al...

May 19, 2023 795 Views 0 comment Print

In absence of any defect DCF valuation method of Assessee cannot be rejected

Income Tax : Intelligrape Software Pvt. Ltd. Vs ITO (ITAT Delhi) When the assessee Company had opted for valuation of unquoted equity shares in...

October 15, 2020 3063 Views 0 comment Print

Actual results of later years cannot be used for Valuation of shares: ITAT

Income Tax : Flutura Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Vs ITO (ITAT Bangalore) We are of the view that, the Assessing Officer has erred in consideri...

August 5, 2020 1734 Views 0 comment Print

DGOV guidelines not overrules Customs Valuation Rules

Custom Duty : Sunland Alloys Vs C.C. (CESTAT Ahmedabad) The issue under consideration is whether the DGOV guidelines are over and above Customs ...

June 1, 2020 8967 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Registered Valuer must mention in his valuation report basis of his estimation

Corporate Law : RV has liberty to adopt the cost approach to estimate the value of plant and machinery assets in accordance with International Val...

April 26, 2023 2520 Views 0 comment Print

Governance Structure of Registered Valuers Organisation 

Corporate Law : The Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017 (Rules) envisage Registered Valuer Organisations (RVOs) to act as fro...

April 23, 2020 1650 Views 0 comment Print

CAs cannot do Valuation of unquoted equity shares under DCF method

Income Tax : Amendment in Rule 11U and 11UA omitting reference to the term accountant, thereby permitting only merchant bankers to determine th...

May 24, 2018 96825 Views 0 comment Print

Draft rules of valuation of FMV in respect of Trust or institution

Income Tax : Draft Rules for prescribing the method of valuation of fair market value in respect of the trust or the institution ceases to ex...

October 25, 2016 3196 Views 0 comment Print

Corrigendum to the new perquisite valuation rules for A.Y. 2010-11

Income Tax : Notification No. 2/2010-Income Tax at page 20 of the Gazette Notification, in sixth line of clause (B) of sub-rule 2, for “amoun...

January 12, 2010 1055 Views 0 comment Print


POP Service Rules 2012 Vs. Export Service Rules & Rules of Tax on of Services Provided from outside India

November 26, 2013 26109 Views 0 comment Print

CA Vaibhav Sachdeva Comparative Analysis of Place of Provision (POP) of Service Rules 2012 with Export of Service Rules 2005 and Taxation of Services (Provided from outside India and received in India) Rules, 2006. As per the Notification No. 28/2012 – Service Tax dated 20th June, 2012 – Place of Provision of Services Rules, 2012 shall […]

FAQs on Custom Duty Valuation Laws in India

November 12, 2013 11365 Views 0 comment Print

Q1. What is Customs Value? Ans: Customs Value means the value of goods for the purposes of levying ad valorem duties of customs. Ad valorem duties of customs are duties levied according to the value of goods and are usually expressed as percentages of value.

Brief On Customs Valuation in India

November 12, 2013 50207 Views 2 comments Print

ection 2(41) of the Customs Act, 1962 defines ‘Value’ in relation to any goods to mean the value thereof determined in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 14 thereof. The provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 14 apply for the valuation of both imported goods and export goods.

Amendment in Service Tax – Determination of Valuation Rules

June 15, 2012 6049 Views 0 comment Print

Service tax payable by builders – Composition scheme of 25% available to builders done away with?: As per Rule 2A of Service Tax (Determination of Value) Rules, as amended on 17-3-2012 composition scheme of payment of tax @ 25% on value of works contract of construction available to builder, where the total amount charged includes value of land. This rule is amended on 6-6-2012, which is to be effective from 1-7-2012, and provision relating to tax @ 25% of gross value has been deleted. It will be a big blow to builders. Service tax payable on flats will go up considerably.

AO can refer valuation officer if in his opinion value taken on 1.4.1981 is higher than fair market value

March 17, 2012 1715 Views 0 comment Print

It is proposed to amend the provisions of section 55A of the Income-tax Act to enable the Assessing Officer to make a reference to the Valuation Officer where in his opinion the value declared by the assessee is at variance from the fair market value. Therefore, in case where the Assessing Officer is of the opinion that the value taken by the assessee as on 1.4.1981 is higher than the fair market value of the asset as on that date, the Assessing Officer would be enabled to make a reference

SC on Valuation of free physician samples manufactured & distributed

January 21, 2011 8470 Views 0 comment Print

This Court has upheld the conclusion of the Tribunal that the physician’s samples have to be valued on pro-rata basis. The Tribunal, while arriving at the aforesaid conclusion, had relied upon its earlier decision in the case of Commissioner of Central Excise, Calicut vs. Trinity Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd., reported as 2005 (188) ELT 48, which has been accepted by the department. Therefore, we hold that physician samples have to be valued on pro-rata basis for the relevant period.

Discounted Cash Flow- A Complex Valuation Method

April 13, 2010 5369 Views 0 comment Print

Despite being one of the most complex methods of stock valuation, Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis gained wide popularity following the Great Stock Market Crash of 1929. Though DCF calculation has been used in some form or other since ancient times, it was formally expressed in modern economic terms for the first time by Mr Irving Fisher in his book “The Theory of Interest” in 1930.

EBITDA Multiple – A Smart Valuation Method

April 13, 2010 2618 Views 0 comment Print

EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation) multiple is often called as Enterprise Multiple since it takes into account entire enterprise irrespective of capital structure. It takes into account a company’s debt and cash levels in addition to its stock price and relates that value to the firm’s cash profitability. It is calculated by using the following formula:

All about Price-To-Earnings Ratio (P/E)

April 13, 2010 1524 Views 0 comment Print

Price-To-Earnings Ratio is one of the simplest and most popular method of valuation which measures the price paid for a single share in comparison to its earnings per share. It is calculated by using the following formula:PE Ratio= Market Value Per Share / Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Key Valuation Methods

April 13, 2010 72630 Views 0 comment Print

Whether the capital markets are bearish or bullish, most of the investors generally face a common problem as to when to take position in a particular stock and when to exit so that they can maximize their profits. Investors usually want to know the value of stock that they are going to buy, hold or sell. The value of the stock may be the current value or future value. Every investor likes to buy stock at a cheaper market price and sell at a higher price than its actual value. However, the million dollar question is “How to value a particular stock???” Though, there are several methods of valuation, all of them need valuation of the business of company as a whole.

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