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Section 197

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TDS on Sale of Property by Resident and NRI Sellers

Income Tax : The law places the responsibility of TDS deduction on the buyer, not the seller. Failure to comply can lead to penalties, interest...

April 13, 2026 4596 Views 1 comment Print

Section 197 Certificates Can’t Be Denied on Overturned Past Assessments: Delhi HC

Income Tax : The court held that tax authorities cannot rely on earlier findings already set aside by appellate bodies. Each Section 197 applic...

January 28, 2026 513 Views 0 comment Print

Lower Deduction Certificate (LDC) under Section 197 – A Practical Guide

Income Tax : An overview o the Lower Deduction Certificate (LDC) under Section 197. Learn who can apply, the benefits for cash flow, and the on...

August 20, 2025 8154 Views 1 comment Print

How I Helped a Client Secure a Lower TDS Certificate & What You Should Know Before Applying

Income Tax : Learn how to apply for a Lower TDS Deduction Certificate under Section 197. Understand the step-by-step process, required document...

August 1, 2025 1191 Views 0 comment Print

Section 197 Certificate for Income Tax deduction at lower rate

Income Tax : Learn about Section 197 of the Income Tax Act, which allows for certificates for deduction at a lower rate. Explore eligibility, a...

May 28, 2024 8349 Views 1 comment Print


Latest News


Budget 2024: Extended Lower TDS Deduction/ TCS Collection Scope

Income Tax : Budget 2024 extends the scope for lower deduction/collection certificates under Sections 197 and 206C, effective from October 2024...

July 26, 2024 4224 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Initiation of disciplinary proceedings not justifiable post discharge of officer in criminal court on same charge

Corporate Law : Supreme Court held that initiation of administrative proceedings for disciplinary action against air force pilot not justifiable s...

April 17, 2026 117 Views 0 comment Print

Section 197 Application Can’t Be Rejected Solely Due to Outstanding Tax Demand: SC

Income Tax : The Court held that rejection of a lower withholding certificate without reasons violates Rule 28AA. It remanded the matter for fr...

March 20, 2026 378 Views 0 comment Print

Delhi HC reduces TDS Rate to 2% as 15% Withholding Certificate Lacked Proper Reasoning

Income Tax : The Delhi High Court held that issuing a 15% withholding certificate without properly considering the Supreme Court’s ruling was...

March 4, 2026 324 Views 0 comment Print

Revenue Cannot Ignore Tribunal Findings While Issuing Section 197 Certificate: Delhi HC

Income Tax : The Court set aside the Section 197 order holding that distribution fees were treated as royalty without concrete reasoning. It di...

February 22, 2026 390 Views 0 comment Print

Deductor Not in Default When Payee Has Paid Due Taxes: ITAT Mumbai

Income Tax : The issue was whether a deductor can be treated as in default for non-deposit of TDS when the payee has already paid tax on the in...

January 17, 2026 1569 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


ICRISAT Exempted from TDS under Section 197A(1F)

Income Tax : Finance Ministry exempts ICRISAT from TDS under Section 197A(1F) of Income Tax Act, effective from publication date. Exemption ali...

July 18, 2025 909 Views 0 comment Print

No TDS on Payments to Units of IFSC – CBDT Notifies

Income Tax : Get details on new Income Tax Notification exempting specific payments to International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) Units fro...

March 7, 2024 8547 Views 0 comment Print


Withholding certificate at a low tax rate cannot be rejected for demand due to pending rectification applications

August 14, 2022 1686 Views 0 comment Print

Withholding certificate at a low tax rate rejected for huge outstanding demand, although same were due to pending rectification applications

Section 197(1)TDS certificate – Difference of opinion – SC refers matter to Large Bench

July 31, 2022 1074 Views 0 comment Print

National Petroleum Construction Company Vs DCIT (Supreme Court of India) Indira Banerjee, J. Leave granted. 2. This appeal is against the judgment and final order dated 20th December 2019 passed by High Court of Delhi dismissing the Writ Petition being Writ Petition (C) No.8527 of 2019 filed by the Appellant against the refusal of the […]

Liability to deduct section 194R TDS on Benefit or Perquisite in Business or Profession

July 19, 2022 18867 Views 0 comment Print

Any person being Individual/HUF/Company/Firm/LLP etc. providing any benefit or perquisite whether convertible into money or not, is liable w.e.f. 1-7-2022 to deduct TDS U/s 194R @ 10% on the value or aggregate value of such benefit or perquisite.

Section 197 Certificate For TDS Deduction at Lower Rate

July 10, 2021 122634 Views 6 comments Print

(1) What is Section 197 of Income Tax Act, 1961? Section 197 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 allows the taxpayer the facility of NIL or Lower tax rate deduction of TDS (or TDS exemption). In order to apply for this you need to submit Form 13 to the assessing officer. Also, this section strikes a delicate balance […]

Lower Tax Deduction Certificate: How to Apply

May 11, 2021 112896 Views 6 comments Print

Section 197 of Income Tax Act, 1961 contains the provisions for Lower Deduction Certificate. Generally, where the actual income tax liability on the income of the assessee is less than the TDS which has been deducted by the payer as per Chapter-XVII, then it may cause a major problem of working capital management for the […]

Section 197 certificates must be preceded by an order

December 17, 2020 4938 Views 0 comment Print

Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Ltd. Vs DCIT (Bombay High Court) Before issuance of certificates under section 197 of the Act, the same must be preceded by an order. That order must disclose reasons and is an order passed in exercise of quasi-judicial powers. Such an order can be assailed in revision under section 264 of the […]

HC Set Aside Order Rejecting Application for Lower or Nil TDS Deduction Certificate

October 8, 2020 5562 Views 0 comment Print

The issue under consideration is whether the AO’s order for rejecting the application for issuance of a certificate for lower deduction or nil deduction u/s 197 is justified in law?

Remuneration of KMPs | Section 197 & 198 | Companies Act, 2013

June 20, 2020 77142 Views 2 comments Print

Section: 197 of the  Companies Act, 2013 Remuneration to Key Managerial Personnel 1. Maximum ceiling for payment of Managerial Remuneration Section 197 of the Companies Act, 2013 prescribed the maximum ceiling for payment of managerial remuneration by a public company to its managing director whole-time director and manager which shall not exceed 11% of the […]

TDS Provisions related to Small Businesses & Covid 19 Relief

May 5, 2020 16125 Views 0 comment Print

TAX DEDUCTION AT SOURCE (TDS) In order to ensure better tax compliance and ensuring the timely payment of tax to the Government treasury, a mechanism has been established by making it mandatory for certain persons responsible for making payment of some expenses to deduct tax from such payment and deposit it to the Government account. […]

Lower or nil rate tax deduction certificate- Duty of deductor

May 3, 2020 156166 Views 13 comments Print

Actions to be taken by the deductor on receipt of the certificate: Please validate the PAN of the deductee submitting the certificate. The Certificate should be valid for the PAN, Section and Rate which has been mentioned in the statement filed. Check that the certificate is valid for the relevant Financial Year.

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