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S .K. Tyagi

Latest Articles


Taxability of Interest subsidy or Interest Free loan received by an employee from his employer

Income Tax : Now-a -days most of the employers, especially the companies have been providing loans to their employees for the purpose of purcha...

October 23, 2020 15978 Views 2 comments Print

Salary – Tax Treatment of Gratuities

Income Tax : The word ‘Gratuity’, has not been defined in the Income-Tax Act, 1961(the Act). In the absence of any definition of ‘Gratuit...

October 12, 2020 36093 Views 0 comment Print

Reimbursement of Re-location expenses: A Perquisite

Income Tax : Recently, I was approached by a multi-national company for an opinion regarding tax-treatment of the expenses reimbursed by the co...

August 6, 2020 118626 Views 1 comment Print

Taxability of Income governed by Principle of Mutuality

Income Tax : There are a number of entities, the income / surplus of which is governed by the principle of mutuality and therefore, such income...

August 4, 2020 134935 Views 7 comments Print

Tax-treatment in respect of receipt on transfer / sale of Transferable Development Rights (TDRs)

Income Tax : Of late, the concept of Transferable Development Rights (TDRs) has been very much in vogue, in regard to the developers and builde...

August 2, 2020 79664 Views 3 comments Print


No TDS on payment for purchase of goods / services through credit card transactions

February 6, 2012 32423 Views 2 comments Print

Recently, an opinion was sought from me by a client regarding TDS implications under Chapter XVII-B of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 (the Act), in respect of merchant service fees payable in the course of settlement of credit card transactions for the purchase of goods / services. In the aforesaid transactions, the functions of the relevant entities may be briefly discussed as follows :

Clarificatory Note – Reg. provisions of section 147 r.w. Explanation 3 thereto, of I.T. Act, 1961

August 26, 2011 3840 Views 0 comment Print

Explanation 3.—For the purpose of assessment or reassessment under this section, the Assessing Officer may assess or reassess the income in respect of any issue, which has escaped assessment, and such issue comes to his notice subsequently in the course of the proceedings under this section, notwithstanding that the reasons for such issue have not been included in the reasons recorded under sub-section (2) of section 148.

Circular No. 4/2011, relating to section 281, which deals with certain transfers to be void

August 2, 2011 38992 Views 0 comment Print

It may be stated that section 281 of the Act deals with ‘Certain transfers to be void’. In order to answer the purport of the aforesaid Circular, it will be necessary to correctly understand the scope of the provisions of section 281 of the Act. In this connection, it may be stated at the outset that the previous permission of the Assessing Officer (AO), for the impugned transactions is not required in all cases,

Exemption to specified persons from filing return of income for the A.Y. 2011-12

July 14, 2011 3378 Views 0 comment Print

In this regard, it may be stated that sub-section (1C) was inserted in section 139 of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 (the Act), vide the Finance Act, 2011, with effect from 1.6.2011. For the sake of ready reference, the aforesaid sub-section (1C) is reproduced as follows: (1C) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, exempt any class or classes of persons

Impact of section 206AA on TDS Rates

March 23, 2011 8969 Views 0 comment Print

A new section 206AA was inserted in the Act, vide the Finance (No.2) Act, 2009. As per section 206AA, any person whose receipts are subject to deduction of tax at source (TDS), i.e. the tax-deductee shall mandatorily furnish his Permanent Account Number (PAN) to the tax-deductor, failing which the deductor shall deduct tax at source at higher of the following rates.

Requirement to furnish PAN U/s. 206AA of Income-Tax Act, 1961

March 23, 2011 1461 Views 0 comment Print

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, any person entitled to receive any sum or income or amount, on which tax is deductible under Chapter XVIIB (hereafter referred to as deductee) shall furnish his Permanent Account Number to the person responsible for deducting such tax (hereafter referred to as deductor), failing which tax shall be deducted at the higher of the following rates, namely:—

A Fresh look at disallowance under section 14A of Income-Tax Act, 1961

March 1, 2011 765 Views 0 comment Print

Section 14A, the heading of which is ‘Expenditure incurred in relation to income not includable in total income’, was inserted in the Income-Tax Act, 1961 (the Act), by the Finance Act, 2001. As per Circular No.14 of 2001 [252 ITR (St.) 65], issued by the CBDT, a new section 14A was inserted, so as to clarify the intention of the Legislature since the inception of the Act, that no deduction shall be made in respect of any expenditure incurred by the assessee

Opinion regarding digital signatory on return of income in case of a company

August 28, 2010 438 Views 0 comment Print

(i) Who is the digital signatory in case of the return of income of a company. (ii) Can the Financial Controller of a company also be a digital signatory in case of a company. In order to answer the aforesaid queries, it will be necessary to refer to the relevant provisions of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 (the Act),

Write-off of bad debt in books of account under section 36(1)(vii)

June 8, 2010 10444 Views 0 comment Print

Recently the Apex Court has rendered two very significant judgements in relation of the write-off of bad debt in the books of account of an assessee for the purpose of deduction thereof, under the provisions of section 36(1)(vii) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 (the Act), r.w.s.36(2) of the Act. The aforesaid judgements are as follows : (i) T.R.F. Ltd. Vs. CIT [2010] 323 ITR 397 (SC), and

Non-resident is not under an obligation to apply for PAN, for TDS purposes, as per section 206AA

May 15, 2010 1025 Views 0 comment Print

As per the aforesaid section 206AA, any person entitled to receive any sum or income or amount, on which tax is deductible under Chapter XVII, shall furnish his PAN to the person responsible for deducting such tax at source. It is further provided therein that if the tax-deductee fails to furnish his PAN to the tax-deductor then the tax will be deductible at source at the higher of the following rates :-

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