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Prevention of Money Laundering Act

Latest Articles


Know Your Customer (KYC): Regulatory Directions and Implementation

Fema / RBI : RBI's KYC framework mandates customer identification, risk categorization, and ongoing monitoring to combat money laundering and t...

June 10, 2026 624 Views 0 comment Print

ED Can Initiate PMLA Inquiry Without Prior FIR: Kerala HC

Corporate Law : The Court examined whether a predicate FIR is necessary before the ED can act under the PMLA. It held that inquiry proceedings and...

June 8, 2026 363 Views 0 comment Print

Money Mule Activities in India: Legal Implications and Consequences

Fema / RBI : Individuals who receive or transfer funds on behalf of others may face prosecution under various Indian laws. The article explains...

June 2, 2026 1080 Views 0 comment Print

How Organized Crime Undermines Economic and Internal Security

Corporate Law : Organized crime disrupts fair competition by introducing illegal goods and laundering illicit funds. The analysis highlights its d...

April 29, 2026 1857 Views 0 comment Print

Bail Standards Under PMLA: Analyzing Arvind Kejriwal & Hemant Soren Precedents

Corporate Law : This examines whether recent rulings have strengthened or softened bail standards under PMLA. The key takeaway is that courts are ...

April 27, 2026 444 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


FIU-IND Signs MoUs with SEBI & PFRDA to Strengthen AML Framework

Finance : The agreements introduce structured protocols for intelligence sharing and monitoring compliance under PMLA. The ruling highlights...

April 17, 2026 462 Views 0 comment Print

FIU-IND Fines Bybit ₹9.27 Crore for PMLA Violations

Corporate Law : FIU-IND imposed a ₹9.27 crore penalty on Bybit for violating PMLA compliance. The platform operated without registration, leadin...

February 2, 2025 972 Views 0 comment Print

ED directs officers to not to question after office hours Under PMLA

Corporate Law : Bombay High Court directs Enforcement Directorate to regulate statement recording hours under PMLA, emphasizing same-day examinati...

October 31, 2024 4341 Views 0 comment Print

ED Conducts PMLA Search Operations Against Excise Department Officers

Corporate Law : Read about the Directorate of Enforcement's (ED) search operations under PMLA at 14 locations in Haryana and Punjab, uncovering ca...

July 13, 2024 819 Views 0 comment Print

FATF adopts Mutual Evaluation Report of India

Finance : Discover India exceptional performance in the FATF Mutual Evaluation 2023-24, placing it in the 'regular follow-up' category and b...

June 29, 2024 948 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


SC Grants PMLA Bail as Trial Not Imminent & Continued Detention Unnecessary

Corporate Law : Supreme Court granted bail under the PMLA, noting prolonged custody, documentary evidence, delayed trial, parity with co-accused, ...

July 13, 2026 57 Views 0 comment Print

SC Sets Aside PMLA Bail Order for Ignoring Section 45 Twin Conditions

Corporate Law : Supreme Court set aside the High Court's PMLA bail order for failure to apply Section 45 twin conditions and remanded the matter f...

July 13, 2026 51 Views 0 comment Print

Women Accused Exempt from PMLA Section 45(1) Twin Conditions for Bail: Karnataka HC

Corporate Law : Karnataka HC refused to cancel bail, holding that the Section 45(1) PMLA proviso exempts women from the twin conditions, subject t...

July 10, 2026 84 Views 0 comment Print

PMLA Bail Plea Gets Strict ‘First Hour-Second Hour’ Timeline with Parity Consideration: Orissa HC

Income Tax : Orissa HC permitted surrender and directed same-day bail consideration under a strict first hour-second hour timeline, applying pa...

July 10, 2026 90 Views 0 comment Print

Article 21 Overrides PMLA Section 45 After 275-Day Pre-Trial Detention: Karnataka HC

Corporate Law : Karnataka HC granted PMLA bail after 275 days’ custody, holding Article 21 prevailed where trial had not progressed and delay wa...

July 9, 2026 159 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Home First Finance Allowed Aadhaar Authentication Under PMLA

Corporate Law : The Centre has permitted Home First Finance Company India Ltd. to perform Aadhaar authentication under Section 11A of the PMLA aft...

July 1, 2026 147 Views 0 comment Print

Govt Allows Aadhaar Authentication for NBFCs Due to PMLA Compliance Needs

Corporate Law : The Finance Ministry has permitted seven reporting entities to conduct Aadhaar authentication under Section 11A of the PMLA. The n...

May 21, 2026 1089 Views 0 comment Print

PFRDA Updates KYC/AML Guidelines for NRI & OCI NPS Accounts

Corporate Law : NRIs and OCIs can now digitally onboard to NPS with relaxed physical presence requirements, while ensuring stringent KYC, anti-fra...

December 2, 2025 942 Views 0 comment Print

KYC Uploads via KRAs Deemed Valid under PMLA: Finance Ministry Clarifies

Finance : Ministry of Finance streamlines PMLA KYC rules for SEBI-defined intermediaries, allowing CKYCRR uploads, updates, and retrieval to...

October 16, 2025 1059 Views 0 comment Print

54 Special Public Prosecutors Appointed for PMLA Cases

Corporate Law : The Ministry of Finance has appointed 53 Special Public Prosecutors to handle cases on behalf of the Directorate of Enforcement un...

September 4, 2025 4290 Views 0 comment Print


Conflicts and Convergence of IBC and PMLA- Update

November 6, 2025 1038 Views 2 comments Print

ITAT analyzes the conflict between IBC’s asset protection and PMLA’s confiscation power. Attachment must cease post-resolution plan, and the IBBI circular offers a path for asset restoration.

Fake Loans & Cash Deals Unmasked: Tribunal Upholds ₹5.5 Cr Attachment in Coal Levy Bribe Case

November 4, 2025 480 Views 0 comment Print

The Appellate Tribunal dismissed the appeals, confirming the attachment of ₹5.5 crore in assets belonging to an IAS officer’s family, ruling that the properties were acquired using laundered bribe money from the coal levy scam. Citing the Supreme Court’s precedent, the Tribunal held that even pre-offence assets can be attached as value-equivalent proceeds of crime under PMLA.

Commercial Deal Also Benami if Benefit Lies Elsewhere: SAFEMA Tribunal

November 4, 2025 837 Views 0 comment Print

The SAFEMA Tribunal upheld the attachment of land registered in a tribal’s name, finding it a benami transaction under the amended Act. The ruling confirmed that purchasing restricted tribal land using funds provided by a non-tribal beneficial owner for future commercial resort development is illegal circumvention.

ITR Can’t Whitewash Crime Proceeds – Tribunal Upholds ED Attachment

November 4, 2025 339 Views 0 comment Print

The Tribunal upheld the ED’s attachment of ₹4.04 crore worth of properties acquired through extortion and land grabbing. The ruling confirms that merely filing Income Tax Returns (ITRs) is insufficient to establish a lawful income source when no supporting business evidence or financial trail exists for the claimed income.

Satyam Case: PMLA Attachment Valid Even for Uncharged Persons – Tribunal Upholds ED Action

November 4, 2025 861 Views 0 comment Print

 An Appellate Tribunal upheld the ED’s provisional attachment of properties in a major fraud case. The ruling confirmed that the 2009 amendment to Section 5(1) of PMLA permits property attachment even if the owners are not formally charged, provided attachment is necessary to prevent asset concealment.

No Proof of Source: Tribunal Upholds Attachment of Cash-Paid Property

November 4, 2025 342 Views 0 comment Print

The Tribunal confirmed the attachment of properties linked to a large Ponzi scheme, finding the alleged unregistered sale agreement with a massive cash component highly suspicious and likely ante-dated. The ruling emphasized that the genuineness of such transactions is highly questionable in PMLA cases.

PMLA Adjudication Quashed for ED’s Failure to Supply FIR Documents   

November 4, 2025 1023 Views 0 comment Print

The Tribunal set aside the freezing of bank accounts and seizure of assets under PMLA, ruling that the Enforcement Directorate’s failure to provide the fundamental FIR documents violated statutory procedure. The key takeaway is that FIRs are essential Relied Upon Documents for PMLA proceedings and their non-supply vitiates the entire adjudication order.

Agricultural Income Claim Rejected: Benami Attachment Upheld on Cash Deposits

November 4, 2025 633 Views 0 comment Print

The Appellate Tribunal upheld the attachment of two plots of land, ruling the cash-paid transactions were benami because the appellant failed to prove the source of consideration. The ruling confirmed that the funds were provided by an unidentified person, satisfying the test under PBPTA Section 2(9)(D).

Inherited Property Not Immune from PMLA – ₹149 Crore Land Attachment Upheld

November 4, 2025 1269 Views 0 comment Print

The legal issue was whether property acquired before the predicate offense date can be attached as a value-equivalent under PMLA. The Tribunal confirmed the attachment, ruling that pre-offence property can be attached to secure the vanished proceeds of crime. Key Takeaway: PMLA’s definition of proceeds of crime includes equivalent value property, overriding the acquisition timeline when actual proceeds are untraceable.

Tribunal Upholds Jor Bagh Property Attachment of Karti Chidambaram under PMLA

November 4, 2025 738 Views 0 comment Print

The Tribunal found the ED’s delayed prosecution complaint timely in view of the pandemic-related exclusion of limitation. It confirmed the attachment of Karti Chidambaram’s Jor Bagh property and bank accounts, rejecting claims of lapse under Section 8(3)(a).

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