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Companies Act

The Companies Act is a legislation that governs the formation, functioning, and management of companies. Explore the key provisions, compliance requirements, and legal framework under the Companies Act.

Latest Articles


Nomination Facility for shares of private companies held in physical form

Company Law : The issue revolves around the complexities in transferring shares without nomination. The framework allows direct vesting of share...

May 2, 2026 171 Views 0 comment Print

Customer Advance Beyond 365 Days: Does It Become a Deposit Under Company Law?

Company Law : The issue examines whether delayed adjustment of advances automatically triggers deposit classification. The key takeaway is that ...

April 30, 2026 4773 Views 0 comment Print

Procedure of alteration of Memorandum of Association under Companies Act, 2013

Company Law : The procedure outlines steps for altering the Memorandum of Association, including board approval, shareholder resolution, and reg...

April 29, 2026 414 Views 0 comment Print

Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2026: Advancing India’s Corporate Regulatory Framework

Company Law : The Bill decriminalises minor offences by converting them into civil penalties, reducing fear of prosecution for procedural lapses...

April 29, 2026 498 Views 0 comment Print

Summary of Proposed Companies (Incorporation) Amendment Rules, 2026

Company Law : The amendment merges 11 forms into two streamlined frameworks to reduce compliance burden. The key takeaway is faster, simpler com...

April 29, 2026 573 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


NFRA issues Audit Quality Inspection Guidelines

Company Law : NFRA introduced guidelines to evaluate audit firms’ compliance and quality control systems. The framework emphasizes governance,...

May 1, 2026 492 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Seeks Refiling Option for Annual Forms Under CCFS 2026

Company Law : ICSI highlights delays in marking defective forms by RoCs under CCFS 2026. It urges MCA to mandate time-bound processing or allow ...

April 18, 2026 1704 Views 0 comment Print

ICSI Request MCA to permit filing of Forms during liquidation process

Company Law : The issue is ambiguity in filing authority during liquidation. ICSI has requested clarity to enable liquidators to maintain statut...

April 18, 2026 1314 Views 0 comment Print

MCA Consultation on Filing Reforms & Simplifying Compliance for Viksit Bharat 2047

Company Law : The initiative addresses inefficiencies in the current filing system and proposes consolidation and automation. It highlights a sh...

April 17, 2026 312 Views 0 comment Print

MCA Prescribes OTP-Based Email Update Process for Companies and LLPs

Company Law : The MCA introduced a streamlined process for updating registered email IDs of companies and LLPs. The update ensures seamless rece...

April 17, 2026 492 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Dale & Carrington Vs. P.K. Prathapan (2004): Legal Analysis & Narrative Brief

Company Law : Legal Analysis and Narrative Brief: Dale and Carrington Investment Pvt. Ltd. and Another v. P.K. Prathapan and Others (Supreme Cou...

April 6, 2026 288 Views 0 comment Print

NCLT Dismisses Plea as Preference Share Extension Within 20-Year Limit Needs No Approval

Company Law : The case examined whether Tribunal approval was required for extending preference share redemption. It was held that such extensio...

April 3, 2026 252 Views 0 comment Print

Absence of Entries Not Proof of Fraud; NCLT Upholds Strict Proof Standard Under Section 66

Company Law : The Tribunal held that allegations of siphoning ₹30 lakh were not supported by any evidence tracing funds to the respondent. Mer...

March 28, 2026 288 Views 0 comment Print

No Separate Meeting Needed When Same Terms Apply to Entire Shareholder Class: Calcutta HC

Company Law : The Court held that a separate meeting of sub-class shareholders is not required when identical terms are offered to the entire cl...

March 18, 2026 216 Views 0 comment Print

No statutory mandate for valuation report for reduction of share capital: SC

Company Law : Supreme Court held that section 66 of the Companies Act, 2013 doesn’t require mandatory obtaining or circulating of formal valua...

March 12, 2026 1203 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


NCLT Allows Single Member Benches to Hear Cases to Reduce Pendency and Speed Up Disposal

Corporate Law : The order permits single judicial members to handle procedural and uncontested matters. It ensures faster case disposal while pres...

May 2, 2026 117 Views 0 comment Print

Duplicate DIN Attracts ₹50,000 Penalty Despite Unintentional Error

Company Law : A director was penalized for holding two DINs in violation of statutory provisions. The key takeaway is that even inadvertent non-...

April 29, 2026 90 Views 0 comment Print

Delay in Board Meetings Beyond 120 Days Attracts Penalty Despite Disclosure

Company Law : The company failed to conduct the required number of board meetings and exceeded statutory time gaps. The key takeaway is that str...

April 29, 2026 168 Views 0 comment Print

Incorrect AOC-4 Filing Leads to Penalty Despite Rectification Request

Company Law : Filing incorrect details in statutory forms attracts penalties even if later corrected. The key takeaway is that rectification doe...

April 29, 2026 138 Views 0 comment Print

ROC Mumbai Imposed Penalty for Failure to Maintain Registered Office Address

Company Law : The case involved non-maintenance of a functional registered office, evidenced by undelivered official communication. The authorit...

April 28, 2026 234 Views 0 comment Print


Notification No. G.S.R. 867(E), dated 29/10/2010

October 29, 2010 706 Views 0 comment Print

In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 621 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), the Central Government hereby authorizes the following officers in the Serious Fraud Investigation Office, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, for the purposes of filing and conducting prosecution under the Companies Act, 1956, namely.

Right of third parties in a proceeding under section 397/398 of Companies Act, 1956?

October 28, 2010 5496 Views 2 comments Print

I had to concentrate on an interesting legal issue in the recent past on section 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956. Though, section 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956 is basically meant to protect the rights of the minority shareholders in the Company against the oppression and mismanagement by the majority, the rights of the third parties can not be ignored. The Company Law Board can pass any order under section 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956 and under section 402 of the Act in order to put an end to the matters complained of or in order to regulate the affairs of the Company.

Issue of public interest under section 397/398 of Companies Act, 1956?

October 26, 2010 705 Views 0 comment Print

It is known that resolving the disputes between or among the shareholders in a closely held company is very difficult in the absence of any settlement between or among the parties. Now a day, based on the practice of entertaining petitions under section 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956 without looking into sheer technicalities, a shareholder/s who is qualified to approach Company Law Board under section 399 of the Companies Act, 1956 and who has a grievance with the other shareholders prefers to file a Petition under section 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956. It is known that as adjudicating a company dispute requires specialization and also a traditional Civil Court may not speedily dispose a Company dispute and may not go beyond the brief. In view of the difficulties in approaching the traditional Civil Court though a Civil Court can be approached at times in respect of the grievances in the Company, many prefer to approach the Company Law Board.

Claim of minority to buy the shares of majority in a proceeding under section 397/398 of Companies Act, 1956?

October 25, 2010 1345 Views 0 comment Print

Settling or putting an end to the disputes among shareholders by the Company Law Board under section 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956 is a complicated job. When where exist serious difference of opinion among the minority and majority shareholders in a Private Limited Company, it would really be difficult for the Company Law Board to put an end to the matters complained of or to regularize the affairs of the Company.

No policy to compulsion spend of 2 percent of profit towards CSR

October 22, 2010 480 Views 0 comment Print

India Inc may heave a sigh of relief with the corporate affairs ministry unlikely to make it compulsory for companies to spend 2 per cent of their net profits towards corporate social responsibility as recommended by the Parliamentary standing commit

Companies Bill 2009-Independent director’s short tenure a constraint in building a relationship of trust

October 20, 2010 546 Views 0 comment Print

The Companies Bill 2009 has dealt with independent directors quite extensively. The Standing Committee has spent significant time on issues relating to independent directors as evident from the report of the Committee. This shows the criticality of the effectiveness of independent directors in corporate governance.

Companies (Director Identification Number) Rules 2006, (Amendment), 2010

October 12, 2010 658 Views 0 comment Print

The principal rules were published tide number G.S.R. 649(E), dated the 19th October. 2006 and were last amended vide number (3.S.K. 765(E). dated 29th March, 7007.

CII opposed new Companies Bill proposal to make maintenance of cost records mandatory

October 8, 2010 345 Views 0 comment Print

Taking up cudgels on behalf of corporate India, the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) has expressed itself against making maintenance of cost records mandatory as suggested by the parliamentary standing committee that has studied the Companies B

Government may approach Supreme Court for permission to appoint RoC Chief

October 7, 2010 450 Views 0 comment Print

The Union ministry of corporate affairs is likely to approach the Supreme Court for permission to appoint a new central administrative head for offices of the registrar of companies (RoC) spread across the country. The move comes against the backdrop

CBI files chargesheet against former CLB member

October 6, 2010 495 Views 0 comment Print

New Delhi, Oct 5 (PTI) The CBI has filed chargesheet against former member of Company Law Board R Vasudevan and five others for allegedly accepting a bribe of Rs seven lakh for giving a favourable order in a case being presided over by him.

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