The CESTAT, Chandigarh, in PNC Infratech Ltd. v. Custom & Central Excise, Ludhiana [Service Tax Appeal No. 1164 of 2011 dated July 04, 2023] set aside the demand of service tax on the amount received from National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) on the ground that the same is taxable under Business Auxiliary Service (BAS) and held that the assessee was not rendering BAS services as alleged.
Facts:
M/s. PNC Infratech Ltd. (Appellant) entered into a short-term improvement and routine maintenance contract with NHAI on June 13, 2003.
A show cause notice dated May 23, 2008 (SCN) was issued to the Appellant stating that the Appellant had undertaken the toll operation services which amounted to business auxiliary service under Section 65(19) of the Finance Act, 1994 (Finance Act) and thus the consideration received against tolling operations was liable to service tax for the period July 01, 2003 to March 31, 2006.
The Appellant had filed a reply to the SCN submitting that the services rendered by the Appellant to NHAI are not liable to service tax under business auxiliary service.
The Adjudicating Authority passed an order dated October 01, 2008 (“the OIO”) confirming the demand of service tax along with interest and penalty.
Aggrieved by the OIO, the Appellant filed an appeal before Commissioner (Appeals) who vide an order dated May 02, 2011 (“the Impugned order”) confirmed the demand raised by the Adjudicating Authority.
Aggrieved by the Impugned Order, the Appellant filed an appeal before the CESTAT.
Issue:
Whether the toll operation services rendered by the Appellant to NHAI is taxable under business auxiliary services?
Held:
The CESTAT, Chandigarh, in Service Tax Appeal No. 1164 of 2011 held as under:
- Noted that, the Appellant entered into a composite contract for undertaking various activities like road maintenance, road property management, incident management engineering improvements and toll operations and a composite contract cannot be vivisected and part of it i.e., tolling operations alone cannot be subject to service tax.
- Relied upon the judgement of the Appellant own past case [Final Order No.ST/A/34/12-Cus, dated December 23, 2011] wherein the CESTAT held that NHAI has availed the services of assessee and the NHAI is not established by Revenue to be business concern or a commercial concern engaged in any business activities. Therefore, providing BAS to such NHAI is not conceivable. Accordingly, appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed.
- Following the ratio in the above-mentioned case, the court held that the impugned order is not sustainable in law and is liable to be set-aside by allowing the appeal of the Appellant with consequential relief, if any.
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