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This Valentine’s, Fall in Love with Simpler Tax Laws!

The proposed Income Tax Bill 2025 aims to overhaul the existing Income Tax Act of 1961 by simplifying complex tax laws and making them easier for taxpayers to understand. Set to take effect on April 1, 2026, the new bill reduces the number of sections and sub-sections, consolidates similar provisions, and removes unnecessary legal jargon. Key changes include replacing the confusing terms “Assessment Year” and “Previous Year” with the simpler concept of a “Tax Year.” The government aims to make tax compliance straightforward for all, cutting down on legal complexities and providing clear, concise explanations. The bill’s focus is to make tax laws accessible to everyone, ensuring smoother compliance and fostering trust between taxpayers and authorities.

Arjuna (Fictional Character): Krishna, tax laws have always been difficult to understand. Every year, taxpayers struggle with confusing terms and long-winded provisions. But now, the government is planning a major change. What’s this New Income Tax Bill all about?

Krishna (Fictional Character): Arjuna, the proposed Income Tax Bill 2025 will completely replace the old Income Tax Act of 1961. It promises to make tax laws simpler, clearer, and easier to understand. The old law was often criticized for being too litigative and full of complexities, which led to frequent disputes and confusion among taxpayers.

Recognizing this, the government has proposed this fresh and straightforward law, one that taxpayers will appreciate—perhaps even fall in love with! Just like a well-crafted Valentine’s letter is easy to read and understand, this new Bill aims to win the hearts of taxpayers by bringing clarity, simplicity, and ease to tax compliance.

Arjuna (Fictional Character): Krishna, when Will These Changes Be Effective from?

Krishna (Fictional Character): Arjuna, according to the proposed Bill, these changes will come into effect from April 1, 2026, if the Bill is passed and notified. This means the Tax Year 2026-27 will be the first year under the new rules. Until then, the current Income Tax Act of 1961 will continue to apply.

The government has given enough time for taxpayers and professionals to prepare for this shift. It’s a well-planned transition to ensure a smooth changeover.

Arjuna (Fictional Character): Krishna, how exactly has the new Income Tax Bill been simplified?

Krishna (Fictional Character): Arjuna, just like Valentine’s Week resolves complexities in relationships and makes expressions of love simple and clear, the new Income Tax Bill does the same for tax laws.

Many provisions that were previously written in complicated language have now been presented in simple tables and formulas for easy understanding. The old Income Tax Act had 819 sections and hundreds of sub-sections, making it hard to follow. The proposed Bill reduces this to around 536 sections, with clear and concise explanations.

Similar rules are grouped together. For example, all provisions related to salary, gratuity, and leave encashment are in one place, saving taxpayers from searching across multiple sections.

Arjuna (Fictional Character): Krishna, the new Income Tax Bill focuses on simplifying the language. How has this been done?

Krishna (Fictional Character): Arjuna, just like Valentine’s Week helps clear misunderstandings in relationships, the new Income Tax Bill is clearing away the confusion in tax laws. Earlier, taxpayers had to read pages of complex legal text to understand a single provision. Now, tables and formulas have replaced those lengthy paragraphs, making it easier to grasp things like TDS rates, deductions, and timelines briefly.

Besides that, about 1,200 provisos and 900 explanations have been removed to cut down unnecessary clutter. Think of it as simplifying your life during Valentine’s Week—removing what’s not needed to make room for what truly matters. This reduction ensures that only relevant provisions remain, making the law concise, clear, and easy to follow. Even non-professionals will find it simpler to understand and comply with these new rules, just like a heartfelt love letter—direct and meaningful!

Arjuna (Fictional Character): Krishna, tax terms like Assessment Year and Previous Year have always been confusing. How is this changing under the new Income Tax Bill?

Krishna (Fictional Character): Arjuna, that’s one of the key changes in the proposed Income Tax Bill. It introduces the Tax Year concept, replacing the confusing terms Assessment Year and Previous Year. This change will make tax timelines easier to follow.

Currently, if you earn income between April 2023 and March 2024, it is called the Previous Year 2023-24, and you file your return in the Assessment Year 2024-25. Under the new Tax Year system, the same period will simply be known as Tax Year 2023-24.

This makes things clear and aligns with global practices, ensuring taxpayers can easily track their income and tax obligations without unnecessary complexity.

Arjuna (Fictional Character): Krishna, what does the taxpayer learn from this?

Krishna (Fictional Character): Arjuna, the biggest takeaway from this Bill is simplification. The government is making serious efforts to ensure that tax laws are written in a way that even a common taxpayer can understand—just like Valentine’s Week simplifies expressions of love.

By making tax compliance easier, the government aims to build trust and empower every taxpayer, big or small, to comply without struggling through confusing legal jargon. Hopefully, this new law will be embraced and loved by taxpayers, just like Valentine’s Week is celebrated with joy and affection.

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Author Bio

1. Central Council Member of ICAI. 2. Vice-Chairman of WIRC of ICAI for the period 2015-2021. 3. Youngest Chairman of Aurangabad Branch of WIRC of ICAI in 2002. 4. Author of Popular Tax articles series based on Krishna and Arjuna conversation i.e “KARNEETI” published in Lokmat on every View Full Profile

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