Case Law Details
High Court of Allahabad
CIT Vs Diksha Singh
IT Appeal Nos. 25 to 29 and 30 to 38 of 2011
Devi Prasad Singh and Satish Chandra, JJ
24 August 2011
JUDGEMENT
Devi Prasad Singh, J:-
1. I have been privileged to read the judgement prepared by brother Justice Dr. Satish Chandra. I agree with the final verdict in the present appeal but respectfully, I express my separate opinion.
We have heard Shri D.D. Chopra, learned counsel for the appellants.
2. After filing return in response to the notice issued under section 1 53A and 1 53C of the Income-tax Act (in short ‘the Act’) for the assessment years 2000-01 to 2006-07, the assessee moved an application before the Settlement Commission on 31-5-2007 in pursuance to the power conferred by section 245C of the Act. The Settlement Commission while allowing the application and settling the dispute for the assessment year in question under section 245D(4) by order dated 31-5-2008 with regard to undisclosed income of the assessee, made observation that the CIT/AO may take such action as appropriate in respect of the matter not placed before the Commission by the assessee in terms of provision contained in section 245F(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Tribunal relying upon a recent Division Bench judgement of this Court reported in Smt. Neeru Agarwal v. Union of India [2011] 330 ITR 422 (All.) held that the dispute adjudicated by the settlement commission shall be conclusive and final in terms of provision contained in section 245-I of the Act, hence Assessing Officer had committed substantial illegality by reopening the issue on the alleged ground that certain facts is not disclosed.
3. Section 245C of the Act empowers the assessee to move an application at any stage of a case relating to him that full and true disclosure of income, which has not been disclosed before the Assessing Officer subject to rider contained in section 245C of the Act. The Settlement Commission may allow or reject the application, but in any case in view of provision contained in section 245C of the Act, the application moved under sub-section (1) of the said section, cannot be allowed to be withdrawn by the applicant.
4. The application so moved under section 245C of the Act should be processed by the Settlement Commission in view of procedure prescribed in section 245D of the Act within the specified period provided therein. The provision contained in section 245D provides that the Settlement Commission shall give opportunity to the applicant and to the Settlement Commission, which includes personal hearing or hearing through representative and then pass such order as it thinks fit on the matters covered by the application, which includes any other matter relating to case not covered by the application but referred to in the report of Commissioner, Income-tax. Thus, it shall be obligatory on the part of the Commissioner, Income-tax while submitting its report to bring entire material facts before the Settlement Commission to avoid any multiplicity of litigation or concealment of facts by the assessee. This section further provides that the settlement shall be void if it is subsequently found by the Settlement Commission that it has been obtained by fraud or misrepresentation of facts. In the event of non-payment of tax, the settlement shall be void and assessee shall be liable to pay simple interest for every month or part of the month on the amount remaining unpaid from the date of expiry of 35 days. In case the settlement becomes void as provided under sub-section (6) of section 245D of the Act, then the proceedings with respect to the matters covered by the settlement shall be deemed to have been revived from the stage at which the application was allowed to be proceeded with by the Settlement Commission and the income-tax authority concerned, may, notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision contained in the Act, completes such proceedings at any time before the expiry of two years from the end of financial year in which the settlement became void. It shall be appropriate to re-produce 245D of the Act, which is as under:-
“Section 245D:-
(1) On receipt of an application under section 245C, the Settlement Commission, shall, within seven days from the date of receipt of the application, issue a notice to the applicant requiring him to explain as to why the application made by him be allowed to be proceeded with, and on hearing the applicant, the Settlement Commission shall, within a period of fourteen days from the date of the application, by an order in writing, reject the application or allow the application to be proceeded with:-
Provided that where no order has been passed within the aforesaid period by the Settlement Commission, the application shall be deemed to have been allowed to be proceeded with.
(1A) Omitted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1991 w.e.f. 27-9-1991.
(2) A copy of every order under sub-section (1) shall be sent to the applicant and to the Commissioner:-
(2A) Where an application was made under section 245C before the 1st day of June, 2007, but an order under the provisions of sub-section (1) of this section, as they stood immediately before their amendment by the Finance Act, 2007, has not been made before the 1st day of June, 2007, such application shall be deemed to have been allowed to be proceeded with if the additional tax on the income disclosed in such application and the interest thereon is paid on or before the 31st day of July, 2007.
Explanation:- In respect of the applications referred to in this sub-section, the 31st day of July, 2007 shall be deemed to be the date of the order of rejection or allowing the application to be proceeded with under sub-section 91.
(2B) The Settlement Commission shall:-
(i) in respect of an application which is allowed to be proceeded under sub-section (1), within thirty days from the date on which the application was made: or
(ii) in respect of an application referred to in sub-section (2A) which is deemed to have been allowed to be proceeded with under that sub-section, on or before the 7th day of August, 2007, call for a report from the Commissioner, and the Commissioner shall furnish the report within a period of thirty days of the receipt of communication from the Settlement Commission.
(2C) Where a report of the Commissioner called for under sub-section (2B) has been furnished within the period specified therein, the Settlement Commission may, on the basis of the report and within a period of fifteen days of the receipt of the report, by an order in writing, declare the application in question as invalid, and shall send the copy of such order to the applicant and the Commissioner:-
Provided that an application shall not be declared invalid unless an opportunity has been given to the applicant of being heard:-
Provided further that where the Commissioner has not furnished the report within the aforesaid period, the Settlement Commission shall proceed further in the matter without the report of the Commissioner.
(2D) Where an application was made under sub-section (1) of section 245C before the 1st day of June, 2007 and an order under the provisions of sub-section (1) of this section, as they stood immediately before their amendment by the Finance Act, 2007, allowing the application to have been proceeded with, has been passed before the 1st day of June, 2007, but an order under the provisions of sub-section (4), as they stood immediately before their amendment by the Finance Act, 2007, was not passed before the 1st day of June, 2007, such application shall not be allowed to be further proceeded with unless the additional tax on the income disclosed in such application and the interest thereon, is notwithstanding any extension of time already granted by the Settlement Commission, paid on or before the 31st day of July, 2007.
(3) The Settlement Commission, in respect of:-
(i) an application which has not been declared invalid under sub-section (2C); or
(ii) an application referred to in sub-section (2D) which has been allowed to be further proceeded with under that sub-section,
may call for the records from the Commissioner and after examination of such records, if the Settlement Commission is of the opinion that any further enquiry or investigation in the matter is necessary it may direct the Commissioner to report on the matters covered by the application and any other matter relating to the case, and the Commissioner shall furnish the report within a period of ninety days of the receipt of communication from the Settlement Commission:-
Provided that where the Commissioner does not furnish the report within the aforesaid period, the Settlement Commission may proceed to pass an order under sub-section (4) without such report.
(4) After examination of the records and the report of the Commissioner, if any, received under:-
(i) sub-section (2B) or sub-section (3) or
(ii) the provisions of sub-section (1) as they stood immediately before their amendment by the Finance Act, 2007,
and after giving an opportunity to the applicant and to the Commissioner to be heard, either in person or through a representative duly authorised in this behalf, and after examining such further evidence as may be placed before it or obtained by it, the Settlement Commission may, in accordance with the provisions of this Act, pass such order as it thinks fit on the matters covered by the application and any other matter relating to the case not covered by the application, but referred to in the report of the Commissioner.
(4A) The Settlement Commission shall pass an order under sub-section (4):-
(i) in respect of an application referred to in sub-section (2A) or sub-section (2D), on or before the 31st day of March, 2008;
(ii) in respect of an application made on or after the 1st day of June, 2007 [but before the 1st day of June, 2010] within twelve months from the end of the month in which the application was made;
(iii) in respect of an application made on or after the 1st day of June, 2010, within eighteen months from the end of the month in which the application was made.
(5) Subject to the provisions of section 245BA, the materials brought on record before the Settlement Commission shall be considered by the Members of the concerned Bench before passing any order under subsection (4) and, in relation to the passing of such order, the provisions of section 245BD shall apply
(6) Every order passed under sub-section (4) shall provide for the terms of settlement including any demand by way of [tax penalty or interest], the manner in which any sum due under the settlement shall be paid and all other matters to make the settlement effective and shall also provide that the settlement shall be void if it is subsequently by the Settlement Commissioner that it has been obtained by fraud or misrepresentation of facts.
(6A)Where any tax payable in pursuance of an order under sub-section (4) is not paid by the assessee within thirty-five days of the receipt of a copy of the order by him, then, whether or not the Settlement Commission has extended the time for payment of such tax or has allowed payment thereof by instalments, the assessee shall be liable to pay simple at one and one-fourth per cent for every month or part of a month on the amount remainder unpaid from the date of expiry of the period of thirty-five days aforesaid.
(6B) The Settlement Commissioner may, at any time within a period of six months from the date of the order, with a view to rectifying any mistake apparent from the record, amend any order passed by it under sub-section (4):-
Provided that an amendment which has the effect of modifying the liability of the applicant shall not be made under this sub-section unless the Settlement Commission has given notice to the applicant and the Commissioner of its intention to do so and has allowed the applicant and the Commissioner an opportunity of being heard.
(7) Where a settlement becomes void as provided under sub-section (6), the proceedings with respect to the matters covered by the settlement shall be deemed to have been revived from the stage at which the application was allowed to be proceeded with by the Settlement Commission and the income-tax authority concerned, may, notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, completes such proceedings at any time before the expiry of two years from the end of the financial year in which the settlement became void.
(8) For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that nothing contained in section 153 shall apply to any order passed under sub-section (4) or to any order of assessment, reassessment or recomputation required to be made by the Assessing Officer in pursuance of any directions contained in such order passed by the Settlement Commission and nothing contained in the provision to sub-section (1) of section 186 shall apply to the cancellation of the registration of a firm required to be made in pursuance of any such directions as aforesaid.
5. Settlement Commission has also been conferred power to reopen the complete proceedings on receipt of application to cope certain situation under section 245E of the Act.
6. Sub-section (1) of section 245F provides that in addition to the powers conferred on the Settlement Commission under this Chapter, it shall have all the powers which are vested in an income-tax authority under the Act. It further provides that where an application made under section 245C has been allowed to be proceeded with under section 245D, the Settlement Commissioner shall, until an order is passed under sub-section (4) of section 245D, have, subject to the provisions of sub-section (3) of that section, exclusive jurisdiction to exercise the powers and perform the functions of an income-tax authority under this Act in relation to that case and shall have power to regulate own procedure subject to statutory provision contained therein. Sub-section (2) of section 245F is re-produced as under:-
“Where an application made under section 245C has been allowed to be proceeded with under section 245D, the Settlement Commissioner shall, until an order is passed under sub-section (4) of section 245D, have, subject to the provisions of sub-section (3) of that section, exclusive jurisdiction to exercise the powers and perform the functions of an income-tax authority under this Act in relation to that case:-
Provided that where an application has been made under section 245C on or after 1st day of June, 2007, the Settlement Commission shall have such exclusive jurisdiction from the date on which the application was made:-
Provided further that where:-
(i) an application made on or after the 1st day of June, 2007, is rejected under sub-section (1) of section 245D; or
(ii) an application is not allowed to be proceeded with under sub-section (2A) of section 245D or as the case may be, is declared invalid under sub-section (2C) of that section; or
(iii) an application is not allowed to be further proceeded with under sub-section (2D) of section 245D.
The Settlement Commission, in respect of such application shall have such exclusive jurisdiction up to the date on which the application is rejected, or, not allowed to be proceeded with, or declared invalid, or, not allowed to be further proceeded with, as the case may be.
Sub-section (4) of section 245F empowers the authorities under the Act, to discharge their statutory obligation, not contrary to finding, observation and direction of the Settlement Commissioner. However, overall reading of section 245F, read with sections 245D and 245-I makes it clear that the matter adjudicated with regard to particular financial year shall not be reopen by any other authority under the Act except by the Settlement Commissioner himself under the provision contained in Chapter XIX-A of the Act.
7. The Settlement Commission has got ample power under section 245H to grant immunity from prosecution and penalty in case the assessee cooperated with the Settlement Commission in the proceedings before it and has made a full and true disclosure of his income and the manner in which such income has been derived.
8. Under section 245-I of the Act, it has been provided that every order of Settlement Commission passed under sub-section (4) of section 245D shall be conclusive as to the matters stated therein and no matter covered by such order shall, save as otherwise provided in this Chapter, be reopened in any proceedings under this Act.
9. Section 245L of the Act further provides that the proceedings before the Settlement Commission shall be deemed to be a judicial proceedings. The provision contained in sections 245-I and 245L are reproduced as under:-
“Section 245-I:- Every order of settlement passed under sub-section (4) of section 245D shall be conclusive as to the matters stated therein and no matter covered by such order shall, save as otherwise provided in this Chapter, be reopened in any proceedings under this Act or under any other law for the time being in force.
Section 245L:- Any proceedings under this Chapter before the Settlement Commission shall be deemed to be a judicial proceedings within the meaning of sections 193 and 228, and for the purpose of section 196, of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).”
20. Even the discretionary administrative power entrusted by the statute to a particular authority, cannot be further delegated except as otherwise provided in the statute. The principle against sub-delegation is reasoned from the maxim ‘delegatus non potest delegate’ means a discretion conferred by statute is prima facie intended to be exercised by the authority on which the statute has conferred it and by no other authority, and this intention may be negatived only by any contrary indications found in the language, scope or object of the statute vide Barium Chemicals Ltd. v. Company Law Board AIR 1967 SC 295, State of Rajasthan v. Hari Ram Nathwani AIR 1976 SC 277 and State of U.P. v. Maharaja Dharmendra Pratap Singh AIR 1989 SC 997.
Satish Chandra, J:-
All the fourteen appeals have been filed by the Revenue under section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 against the common judgment and order dated 17-3-2011 passed by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Lucknow in ITA No. 44/LKW/201 1 for the assessment years 2000-01 to 2006-07.
Brief facts of the case are that a search and seizure operation under section 132 of the Income-tax Act was carried out at the premises of the assessees on 15-12-2005. Notices were issued under sections 1 53A and 1 53C respectively. In response to the notices, the assessees have filed returns of income for the respective assessment years. Thereafter, the assessees moved an application before the Settlement Commission on 31-5-2007 for settlement of the cases. The Settlement Commission has passed an order under section 245D(4) on 31-5-2008 whereby the undisclosed income of the assessees was settled at Rs. 43 lakhs for the assessment years under consideration. While passing the order, the Settlement Commission observed in para 7 as follows:-
“The CIT/AO may take such action as appropriate in respect of the matter not placed before the Commission by the applicant, as per provision of section 245F(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.”
Thereafter, the A.O. has issued notice and finally estimated the income at Rs. 75,84,900, in addition to the agricultural income of Rs. 1,75,000 and made the additions accordingly, but the same were deleted by the CIT(A) by holding that the A.O. after the order of the Settlement Commission, has no occasion to make the assessment again. The order of the CIT(A) was confirmed by the Tribunal. Yet not being satisfied, the revenue is before this court.
With this backdrop, Sri D.D. Chopra, learned counsel for appellant justified the order passed by the A.O. He submits that the undisclosed income was settled by the Settlement Commission in the case of Diskha Singh and her husband late Sri Paramjit Singh at Rs. 43 lakhs, which is being taken as income for the assessment year 2000-01 on substantive basis and other years for protective basis. As there was no clear direction in the order of the Settlement Commission, the A.O. has rightly ignored the order passed by the Settlement Commission. Additions to the income were made after issuing of show cause notice dated 15-5-2008. However, he admitted that the addition was made by the A.O. on estimate basis. He submits that ITAT has wrongly dismissed all the 14 appeals filed by the revenue involving the same issue as mentioned above by confirming the order of the CIT(A). Lastly, he made a request that the impugned order passed by the Tribunal may kindly be set aside.
None appeared on behalf of the opposite party.
We have heard the learned counsel for appellant and gone through the material available on record. From the record, it appears that the search operation was carried on by the department and certain documents were seized by it. The department was in possession of the entire material including the investment made by the assessee, therefore, it cannot be said that the assessee had played any fraud or mis-represented the fact. The department was very much a party before the Settlement Commission. Moreover the order of the Settlement Commission has been allowed to become final. The Settlement Commission, by operative portion has settled the income of the assessee and provided immunity with the rider that the order would be void if it was found subsequently that the same was obtained by fraud or misrepresentation of facts. It is not the case of the department that the order was obtained by fraud or misrepresentation of fact. The Assessing Officer, therefore, has no jurisdiction to issue the impugned notice for making further enquiry in the matter in view of sections 245D(6) and 245-1 of the Income-tax Act. There cannot possibly be piecemeal determination of the income of an assessee for relevant period, one by the Settlement Commission and another by the Assessing Officer, otherwise the very purpose of filing application before the Settlement Commission would be frustrated. There is no statutory provision which may empower the Settlement Commission to restore back the matter in respect of certain items to the Assessing Officer and also finally settle income of the assessee. In the case of Kuldeep Industrial Corpn. v. ITO [1997] 223 ITR 840 (SC), the hon’ble Apex Court observed that the Income-tax Officer can continue the proceedings till the date of submission of report by Commissioner and the Commissioner can refer in his report to material collected after date of application. As soon as the application is filed before the Settlement Commission, the A.O. ceased its jurisdiction.
Section 245 of the Income-tax Act provides that the order of Settlement Commission is to be conclusive. The said section runs as under:-
‘245-I. Order of Settlement to be conclusive:- Every order of settlement passed under sub-section (4) of section 245D shall be conclusive as to the matter stated therein and no matter covered by such order shall, save as otherwise provided in this Chapter, be reopened in any proceeding under this Act or under any other law for the time being in force.’
The object of the aforesaid provision relating to the orders of Settlement Commission is speedy disposal and not reduction in statutory liability however, when the department has material to prove that the settlement was obtained by fraud or misrepresentation of fact, it can move the Settlement Commission for appropriate action but in the instant case this is not the case of the department that order from the Settlement Commission was obtained by fraud or misrepresentation.
This court in the case of Smt.Neeru Agarwal v. Union of India [2011] 330 ITR 422 (All.) has taken a similar view by observing that the Settlement Commission is required to decide the dispute by passing such order as it thinks fit, on the matters covered by the application and any matter relating to the case not covered by the application but referred to in the report of the Commissioner under sub-section (1) or sub-section (3).
Thus, after passing the order by the Settlement Commissioner, no power vests on the A.O. or any other authority to issue the notice in respect of the period and income covered by the order of the Settlement Commission. There is only one expectation i.e. fraud or misrepresentation of fact and for that purpose the remedy lies only before the Settlement Commission. Thus, we are of the view that the order of the Settlement Commission is conclusive, no power vests in the Assessing Officer to issue notice in respect of the period and income covered by the order of the Settlement Commission.
In view of above, we find no merit in the appeals filed by the department. No substantial question of law emerging from the impugned order. Thus the order passed by the Tribunal is hereby sustained along with the reasons mentioned therein.
The appeals are hereby dismissed in limine.