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COMPARISON – LLP / Company / Partnership

S. No

Conditions LLP Company Partnership

1.

Registration To be registered with Registrar of LLP under LLP Act 2008 To be registered with Registrar of Companies under Companies Act 1956. Registration is optional

2

Name Name should  contain ‘Limited Liability Partnership’ or ‘LLP’ as last words Name should contain ‘Limited’ / ‘Private Limited’ as last words Any name as per choice

3.

Legal entity LLP is a separate legal entity registered under LLP Act Company is a separate legal entity regisered under Companies Act, 1956 Not a separate legal entity

4.

Formation Cost The cost of Formation is lesser that of formation of Company. The cost of Formation is higher than that of formation of LLP The Cost of Formation is negligible.

5.

Formation  by Foreign Nationals Foreign Nationals alone can not form a LLP. Foreign Nationals alone can form a Company Foreign Nationals can not form Partnership Firm in India.

6.

Minimum Number of Members Minimum 2 partners Minimum 2 in case of Private Company 7 in case of Public Company. 2

7.

Management Team Minimum 2 Designated partners Minimum 2 / 3 Directors No requirements

8.

Administration. Designated Partners are responsible for day to day operations and statutory compliances Directors are responsible for day to day operations and statutory compliances Partners are responsible for day to day operations and statutory compliances

9.

Remuneration to Managerial Personnel Remuneration to partners will be determined on LLP Agreement Remuneration to Directors of Public Companies are governed by Companies Act The firm can pay remuneration to its partners

10.

Liability of Partners / Members Limited to the extent of contribution towards LLP Limited to the amount of share capital agreed to be contributed on each share Partners have unlimited liability

11.

Capital Contribution Determined by partners as per the LLP agreement. Limited to the unpaid amount of share capital agreed to be contributed Unlimited may extend to their personal assets

12.

Tax Liability Notification from IT Department awaited Income of Company is Taxed at a Flat rate of 30% Plus surcharge as applicable. Income of Partnership is Taxed at a Flat rate of 30% Plus surcharge as applicable.

13.

Transfer of ownership Rights Ownership transfer is governed by the LLP Agreement. Ownership is easily transferable by transfer of shares Not transferable.

14.

Statutory Meetings There is no requirement to hold any meeting Board Meetings and General Meetings are required to be conducted as per Companies Act There is no provision in regard to holding of any meeting

15.

Maintenance of Statutory Records / Minutes Book Required to maintain books of accounts. Required to maintain books of accounts, statutory registers, minutes etc. Required to maintain books of accounts as Tax laws

16.

Annual Filing Annual Statement of accounts and Solvency & Annual Return needs to be filed every year. Annual Accounts and Annual Return needs to be filed with the Registrar of Companies No return except Tax returns

17.

Agreements / Contracts with Partners/Director Partners are free to enter into any contract with LLP There are restrictions for contracts in which directors are interested. Partners are free to enter into any contract partnership

18.

Reputation LLP enjoys higher reputation compared to Partnership as it is registered and regulated by LLP Act Due to Stringent Compliances & disclosures under various laws, Companies enjoys high degree of creditworthiness Creditworthiness of firm depends upon goodwill and creditworthiness of its partners

19.

Dissolution Voluntary or by order of National Company Law Tribunal. Voluntary or by order of National Company Law Tribunal. By agreement, mutual consent, insolvency, certain contingencies, and by court order.

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0 Comments

  1. Mahalakshmi says:

    Hi,

    My friend wants to start a business. for which he wants to know which legal entity is best one whether to start business as partnership firm or sole proprietory..

    please suggest.

    Thanks
    Maha

  2. Rani Mangal says:

    Before applying for availability of LLP name whether two CAs have to get the name approved by ICAI or it is not required. What are the different provisions for choosing name of LLP by two CAs.

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