Case Law Details
Council of the ICAI Vs Shri Gurvinder Singh & Anr. (Supreme Court of India)
The Supreme Court observed that the chartered accountants can be proceeded against for their acts which bring disrepute to the profession whether or not related to his professional work.
The bench comprising Justice Rohinton Fali Nariman and Justice Navin Sinha was considering appeal filed by the Council Of The Institute Of Chartered Accountants Of India against a high court order that rejected its recommendation to remove a chartered accountant for a period of six months from the rolls.
The disciplinary committee of the council had found that the conduct of Gurvinder Singh was derogatory in nature and highly unbecoming and held him guilty of ‘Other Misconduct’ under Section 22 read with Section 21 of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949. The proceedings were initiated against him after a complaint relating to sale of 100 shares in 1999, which were transferred to the Chartered Accountant’s own name.
While refusing to inflict any penalty, the high court observed that he was acting as an individual in his dealings with the complainant which were purely commercial. It also said that while selling the shares held by him, he was not acting as a Chartered Accountant and was not discharging any function in relation to his practice as a Chartered Accountant.
“We are afraid that the High Court has not correctly appreciated Section 21(3) of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949,” the apex court bench said.
Referring to the provisions of the Act, the court said: “The Disciplinary Committee has, on facts, found the Chartered Accountant guilty of a practice which was not in the Chartered Accountant’s professional capacity. This, it was entitled to do under Schedule I Part-IV sub clause (2) if, in the opinion of the Council, such act brings disrepute to the profession whether or not related to his professional work.”
The bench then set aside the high court order and remanded the matter to the high court to decide it afresh.
FULL TEXT OF THE SUPREME COURT JUDGMENT
1) Leave granted.
2) The present appeal arises out of a complaint dated 16.03.2005 against Gurvinder Singh – Respondent No.1, who is a Chartered Accountant, relating to sale of 100 shares in 1999, which were transferred to the Chartered Accountant’s own name.
3) What has been pleaded before us is that the matter has ultimately been settled between the Complainant and the Chartered Accountant, despite which the Disciplinary Committee took up the case and ultimately found that the conduct of the Respondent No.1-Chartered Accountant was derogatory in nature and highly unbecoming and held him guilty of ‘Other Misconduct’ under Section 22 read with Section 21 of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’).
4) The Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, therefore, made its recommendation to the High Court to remove the aforesaid Chartered Accountant for a period of six months from the rolls. The High Court, by the impugned judgment dated 16.08.2016, after setting out Sections 21 and 22 of the Act, arrived at the conclusion that:
“14. In the instant case the respondent was acting as an individual in his dealings with the complainant which were purely commercial. While selling the shares held by him the respondent was not acting as a Chartered Accountant. He was not discharging any function in relation to his practice as a Chartered Accountant.
15. The Reference is accordingly answered by declaring the law as above and not inflicting any penalty upon the respondent.”
5) We are afraid that the High Court has not correctly appreciated Section 21(3) of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 which states as follows:-
“(3) Where the Director (Discipline) is of the opinion that a member is guilty of any professional or other misconduct mentioned in the First Schedule, he shall place the matter before the Board of Discipline and where the Director (Discipline) is of the opinion that a member is guilty of any professional or other misconduct mentioned in the Second Schedule or in both the Schedules, he shall place the matter before the Disciplinary Committee.”
Schedule-I Part-IV reads as follows:-
“Other Misconduct in Relation to Members of the Institute Generally
A member of the Institute, whether in practice or not, shall be deemed to be guilty of other misconduct, if he-
(1) is held guilty by any civil or criminal court for an offence which is punishable with imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months;
(2) in the opinion of the Council, brings disrepute to the profession or the Institute as a result of his action whether or not related to his professional work.”
6) The Disciplinary Committee has, on facts, found the Chartered Accountant guilty of a practice which was not in the Chartered Accountant’s professional capacity. This, it was entitled to do under Schedule I Part-IV sub-clause(2) if, in the opinion of the Council, such act brings disrepute to the profession whether or not related to his professional work.
7) This being the case, it is clear that the impugned judgment is incorrect and must, therefore, be set aside. We thus remand the matter to the High Court to be decided afresh leaving all contentions open to both parties.
8) The appeal is disposed of accordingly.
