The provisions of Section 44 of PMLA concern crimes that may be tried by Special Courts. A provision has been added to Section 44(1)(b) stating that, if no evidence of money laundering is found at the completion of the inquiry, the relevant body must submit a report of closure to the Special Court.
Due to lack of clarity around the notion of ECIR, it is unclear at what point an ECIR is registered and at what moment ECIR should be lodged with Special Court
Consumer protection was one of the duties of India’s rulers even before the country gained its freedom. To guarantee that customers are happy, the government and companies collaborate on consumer protection, which is a social and economic activity.