Arjuna (Fictional Character): Krishna, as in March the end of the financial year approaches, many people start thinking about how to save more tax. After all, a rupee saved is a rupee earned, and who better than us, Indians, to understand the importance of saving? But with so many options available, it can be tough to know where to start.
Krishna (Fictional Character): Don’t worry Arjuna I’m here to guide taxpayers through the simple ways they can save taxes and make the most of the deductions and exemptions that are at their disposal. There are many provisions in the tax law that allow taxpayers to reduce their taxable income, such as investing in certain schemes or spending on specified expenses.
Arjuna (Fictional Character): Which deductions or exemptions can be claimed under new scheme?
Krishna (Fictional Character): Following deductions or exemptions can be claimed under new scheme.
1. NPS Contributions – Section 80CCD (2): This Section allows for a deduction on contributions made by an employer towards an employee’s National Pension System (NPS) account. Under this section, if an employer contributes to the employee’s NPS account, the employee can claim a deduction for the amount contributed. The maximum deduction allowed under this section is 14% of the employee’s salary (Basic + DA) for central government and other employees.
2. Section 24(b) – Interest on Home Loan: If a taxpayer has taken a home loan, he can save on the interest paid under Section 24(b). This deduction is available under the new scheme only if the House property is a let-out property.
3. Capital Gain Exemption: Taxpayers can reduce their capital gains tax by investing in specified assets like residential property or bonds, as per Sections 54, 54F, and 54EC, which offer exemptions on capital gains. While these benefits are still available in the New Scheme, taxpayers should carefully review their investments and plan asset sales accordingly to maximize the available exemptions and minimize tax liability.
Arjuna (Fictional Character): Which deductions or exemptions are available under old scheme?
Krishna (Fictional Character): Following deductions or exemptions can be claimed under old scheme:
1. Deductions under section 80C- The Ultimate Tax-Saving Tool: One of the most popular ways to save taxes. Taxpayer can claim up to ₹1.5 lakh for things like PPF, NSC, tax-saving FD, and life insurance premiums. It’s a great way to secure future while cutting down tax. But here’s the catch—it’s only available in the old tax regime. So, if taxpayer has made these investments, the old tax scheme is the way to go!
2. Section 80D – Health is Wealth: Under this section, Taxpayers can claim deductions of up to ₹25,000 for premiums paid for himself, his spouse, and children. If taxpayer or his parents are senior citizens, the deduction goes up to ₹50,000. This deduction is available in the old tax regime, making it an excellent way to save taxes while securing health.
3. Deduction under 80G: Taxpayers can claim deductions under Section 80G for donations made to eligible charitable organizations, which helps reduce their taxable income. This deduction is available only under the old Scheme.
Arjuna: Krishna, what should a taxpayer learn from these?
Krishna: Arjuna, taxes are an inevitable part of life, but with proper planning, they don’t need to be burdensome. By understanding the various deductions, exemptions, and strategies available, taxpayers can significantly reduce their tax liability and keep more of hard-earned money. Every decision taxpayers make can have a big impact on finances. So, remember—tax-saving is not just about following the law, but about being proactive and making informed choices.
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