Case Law Details
Mahima Datla Vs Dr. Renuka Datla (Supreme Court of India)
The Duomatic Principle can be briefly stated as ‘anything the members of a company can do by formal resolution in a general meeting, they can also do informally, if all of them assent to it.’
This Principle was derived from the decision In Re: Duomatic Ltd., [1969] 2 Ch. 365, wherein Buckley, J. held as under: “where it can be shown that all shareholders who have a right to attend and vote at a general meeting of the company assent to some matter which a general meeting of the company could carry into effect, that assent is as binding as a resolution in general meeting would be.”
The enunciation of the aforesaid principle, in the abovementioned case can be traced back to the decision of Lord Devey in Salmon v. Salmon Co. Ltd., [1897] AC 22, (hereinafter referred as “Salmon’s case”) wherein it was held that “a company is bound in a matter intra vires by the unanimous agreement of its members”.
The aforesaid Principle emanating from Salmon’ Case (supra) has found its utility across various aspects of company law such as Duomatic Principle, Doctrine of Indoor Management, etc. This Principle having its origin in common law, is applicable even in the Indian context.
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