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Case Law Details

Case Name : Onward eServices Ltd. Vs ACIT (ITAT Mumbai)
Appeal Number : ITA No.97/Mum/2010
Date of Judgement/Order : 09/05/2011
Related Assessment Year : 2005-06
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When the assessee reimburses interest payments to parent company for availing loans under its borrowing facility given by the bank, No TDS obligation arises u/s 194A. 

As per the language used by the Parliament what is contemplated is the ‘interest in the form of income’. In the present case the argument of the assessee is that it is only reimbursement of the interest payment in respect of the funds utilised by the assessee towards borrowing facility of it’s parent company. We find that as per the facts on record the assessee company was originally incorporated on 19.06.2003 with the name of ‘Onsoft Technologies Ltd.’ but the said name was subsequently changed to ‘Onward eServices Ltd.’. Nowhere it is controverted that he assessee-company is a subsidy of ‘OTL’. The assessee company entered into Agreement with the parent company dated 21.06.2003 and took over the business of providing ‘Software Driven Solutions’ vide Agreement of Assignment of Business. As per the terms of the said Agreement, the assessee also took over the different liabilities of the parent company along with assigned of its business, which included sundry creditors, advances from customers, provisions for salary and funds base working capital cash credit limit of Rs.5 cores. (Page no.20 of the paper book). In the Audit report for year ending 30th June, 2003, factum of acquisition of running business of ‘Banking Software Solutions Division’ of ‘OTL’ (Parent company) is mentioned (page no.21 of the compilation). In the balance sheet Schedule –II under the head ‘unsecured loans’ the ‘Bridge Loan’ from the parent company ‘OTL’ towards banking borrowing to the extent of Rs.5 crore is shown (page no.22 of the compilation). As per Note No.5 (page No.23 of the compilation) it is made clear that the working capital limit of Rs.5 crore currently enjoyed by the parent company for which approval is awaited from the bank. In the interim period M/S. OTL has advanced a ‘Bridge Loan’ of similar amount. From the above evidence, it can safely be concluded that the parent company was enjoying borrowing facilities from the bank through it’s parent company and the funds have been advanced to the assessee as the bank has not approved transferring the said borrowing facility to the assessee. As per the contention of the assessee to the extent of the funds utilised in respect of bank borrowing in the name of the parent company, the interest cost is reimbursed. In fact, the assessee is paying only the interest to the bank but it is through the parent company as admittedly parent company is not in lending business, as the transfer of the bank liability on the name of the assessee is awaited for the approval.

There are other aspects also to be considered. If it is an actual reimbursement of the interest by the parent company from the assessee in respect of the utilisation of the banking funds in respect of borrowing facilities enjoyed by the ‘M/S. OTL’, the parent company then it cannot be said to be the income of the parent company. In the assessment order, as per the explanation filed by the assessee, the ‘OTL’ has reduced the amount of interest received from the assessee company from it’s interest account and only the net amount of the interest is taken to the profit & loss account. Moreover, as per the provisions of sec.194A, otherwise also there is no liability on the assessee to deduct the tax at source if the interest is paid to any banking company to which Bank Regulations Act, 1949 applies. In present case assessee has paid interest to bank only but through it’s parent company.
The AO as well as Ld. CIT (A) has observed that the assessee has shown the loan amount in the name of the ‘OTL’ (parent company). In our opinion, if the credit limit has not been not transferred in the name of the assessee but the credit facility is being enjoyed by the assessee through the parent company, then in such a situation the assessee cannot directly show the name of the bank but liability has to be shown on the name of the parent company. We further find that in the assessment year 2006-07 the AO has not made any disallowance even though the assessment is completed u/s.143(3). The AO has also made the reference in respect of the disallowance of Rs.1,41,12,002/- made u/s.40(a)(ia) of the Act but no disallowance is made in this year. We, therefore, hold that in the light of the above discussion, the assessee is under no statutory obligation to deduct the tax at source u/s.194A of the Act and, hence, there is no justification to invoke the provisions of sec.40(a)(ia) of the Act in making the disallowance. We, therefore, allow the grounds taken by the assessee and delete the addition made by the A.O.

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