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Advance Ruling

To facilitate foreign investment into the country a number of steps have been taken by Government of India in the past. Setting up an Authority for Advance Rulings (Central Excise, Customs & Service Tax) to give binding rulings, in advance, on Central Excise, Customs and Service Tax matters pertaining to an investment venture in India is one such measure. The legal provisions of Advance Rulings were introduced through the Finance Acts of 1998, 1999 and 2003.

Latest Articles


Food Supply to Hospital Canteen Taxable, Not Exempt: West Bengal AAR

Goods and Services Tax : West Bengal AAR rules food supply to hospital canteens taxable under GST. Catering services by third parties not exempt under heal...

December 1, 2024 813 Views 0 comment Print

Diagnostic & Lab Aggregators Taxable at 18% GST: AAR Karnataka

Goods and Services Tax : GST on aggregator services for diagnostics is taxable at 18%. AAR Karnataka clarifies GST obligations and non-eligibility for TCS ...

November 28, 2024 1410 Views 0 comment Print

Analysis of Notifications and Circulars for Week ending 24th November 2024

CA, CS, CMA : Summary of key notifications in Income Tax, GST, SEBI, and IBBI regulations during the week of Nov 18-24, 2024, covering filing pr...

November 26, 2024 5700 Views 0 comment Print

18% GST on Technical Consultancy Services for MJP Projects

Goods and Services Tax : Advance Ruling Maharashtra clarifies that technical consultancy services for MJP's water projects are taxable under GST at 18% if ...

November 6, 2024 1590 Views 0 comment Print

GST on Employee Car Facilities Recovered via Lease Payments: AAAR Tamil Nadu

Goods and Services Tax : The AAAR ruled that GST applies to employee car leases when costs are recovered from employees, confirming the AAR's previous deci...

October 26, 2024 1620 Views 0 comment Print


Latest News


Budget 2024: Advance Ruling Applications withdrawal allowed by October 31, 2024

Income Tax : From October 2024, applicants can withdraw advance ruling requests pending with the Board for Advance Rulings by October 31. Final...

July 26, 2024 798 Views 0 comment Print

Handbook on Advance Rulings under Income Tax Act, 1961

Income Tax : This handbook aims to provide general guidance on the scheme of Advance Rulings under the Indian Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act). I...

August 21, 2023 2937 Views 0 comment Print

Operationalisation of Board for Advance Rulings

Income Tax : CBDT launches Boards for Advance Rulings in Delhi & Mumbai, providing tax clarity to investors and entities. Learn more about this...

August 20, 2023 1557 Views 0 comment Print

Functionality to search and view Advance Ruling Orders under GST

Goods and Services Tax : New functionality to search for GST Advance Ruling Orders issued by Authority / Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling on GST Por...

August 10, 2022 2181 Views 0 comment Print

GST Authorities of Advance/Appellate Rulings-Status Upto April 2019 

Goods and Services Tax : Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR) constituted under the provisions of a SGST/ UTGST Act, in terms of the provisions of Section 96...

May 29, 2019 921 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


MVU Personnel Supply Under Livestock Scheme Not GST-Exempt: AAR West Bengal

Goods and Services Tax : West Bengal AAR rules that the supply of MVU personnel under the Livestock Health & Disease Control Scheme is not exempt under Not...

March 10, 2025 48 Views 0 comment Print

GST AAAR Tamil Nadu dismisses appeal citing pending investigations

Goods and Services Tax : GST AAAR Tamil Nadu dismisses Tamilnadu Medical Council's appeal citing pending investigations under Section 98(2) of the CGST Act...

March 5, 2025 459 Views 0 comment Print

Ongoing investigation bars admissibility of advance ruling application: GST AAAR Tamil Nadu

Goods and Services Tax : Tamil Nadu AAAR upholds rejection of advance ruling due to ongoing DGGI investigation, clarifying proceedings under GST Act....

March 5, 2025 174 Views 0 comment Print

Supply of Goods Within FTWZ Before Home Consumption Falls Under Schedule III, Paragraph 8(a) of CGST Act

Goods and Services Tax : Tamil Nadu AAAR clarifies GST on FTWZ goods, title transfer, and ITC reversal, impacting Panasonic Life Solutions. Read the detail...

March 5, 2025 732 Views 0 comment Print

GST Time Limit Strict; No Further Extensions Beyond Maximum Allowable Period: AAAR Tamil Nadu

Goods and Services Tax : Tamil Nadu AAAR dismisses Mitsubishi Electric India’s GST appeal due to time limitation, without reviewing case merits. Delay of...

March 5, 2025 120 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Maharashtra VAT Act 2002: Advance Ruling Authority Notification

Goods and Services Tax : Explore the constitution & members of the Advance Ruling Authority under Maharashtra VAT Act 2002. Detailed analysis on its implic...

June 27, 2024 390 Views 0 comment Print

Maharashtra GST Authority Appoints New Member

Goods and Services Tax : Maharashtra Goods and Services Tax Authority makes changes in its lineup, appointing Shri. Ajaykumar Vaman Bonde as a member of Ad...

October 16, 2023 951 Views 0 comment Print

e-advance rulings (Amendment) Scheme, 2023

Income Tax : CBDT notifies e-advance rulings (Amendment) Scheme, 2023 which amend e-advance rulings Scheme, 2022. Amendments are related to Boa...

June 12, 2023 1179 Views 0 comment Print

UTGST: Change in constitution of Authority for Advance Ruling

Goods and Services Tax : The Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, has issued Notification No. 02/2023 – Union Territory Tax on May 25, 2023. T...

May 25, 2023 546 Views 0 comment Print

CBDT set-up office for operationalising Boards for Advance Rulings

Income Tax : F No. 189/3/2022-ITA-I Government of India Ministry of Finance Department of Revenue (Central Board of Direct Taxes) North Block, ...

February 6, 2023 2496 Views 0 comment Print


ABC International Inc USA (2011) 241 CTR 289 / 55 DTR 393 (AAR)

May 26, 2011 8908 Views 0 comment Print

A.A.R. No. 840 of 2010 in the case of ABC International Inc. USA- Foreign corporates with subsidiaries in the country are not subject to payment of withholding tax for financial services like discounting of bills provided to their Indian arms. In a ruling, the Authority of Advanced Rulings (AAR) also held such companies are also not liable to pay income tax in case the firm is based in a country which has a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) agreement with India.

Consideration received under a composite contract for services which are ancillary to the main objective of providing a software user license held to be in the nature of Royalty

May 25, 2011 1634 Views 0 comment Print

Recently in the case of Lanka Hydraulic Institute Limited In AAR No. 874 of 2010 , the Authority for Advance Rulings (AAR) held that where the scope of work under a contract is primarily related to technology transfer by way of software along with ancillary services in the nature of field data collection/mathematical model studies, the consideration would constitute “Royalty” under Article 12 of the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement with Sri Lanka (the tax treaty). The applicant had argued that since there was no specific Article in the tax treaty for taxation of Fees for Technical Services (“FTS”), the consideration would constitute business profits under Article 7 of the tax treaty, which would not be taxable in the absence of a Permanent Establishment (“PE”) in India. The AAR rejected this contention and ruled that the income would be taxed under Article 12 of the tax treaty as Royalty.

Service tax applicable on maintenance, repair and overhauling (MRO) services to airlines by GMR Venture in SEZ – AAR

May 20, 2011 2356 Views 0 comment Print

A tax tribunal has ruled that service tax will apply on the proposed GMR-led joint venture in Special Economic Zone to provide maintenance, repair and overhauling (MRO) facilities to domestic and foreign airlines. The ruling was given by the Authority of Advance Rulings (AAR) on an application filed by the MAS-GMR Aerospace Engineering Company, a joint venture of GMR, Hyderabad International Airport Limited, Hyderabad and Malaysian Aerospace Engineering, SDN-BHD, Malaysia.

Withholding tax need not to be deducted on payments made for services like transcription and data processing –AAR

May 17, 2011 1973 Views 0 comment Print

Indian firms outsourcing routine work to their overseas subsidiaries would not have to deduct withholding tax on the payments made to them. In a landmark ruling, the Authority of Advance Ruling (AAR) ( A.A.R. No.883 of 2010 dated 16.05.2010 – Applicant R.R. Donnelley India Outsource Private Limited) held that firms are exempted from deducting the withholding tax on the payments made for services like transcription and data processing.

Foreign companies to pay tax on revenue earned under seismic data acquisition and processing contracts – AAR

May 16, 2011 1258 Views 0 comment Print

OHM Limited v. DIT (AAR No. 935 of 2010) – Foreign firms operating in the country will have to pay tax at the existing rate of 4.223 per cent on revenue earned under seismic data acquisition and processing contracts, says a tribunal. In a ruling, the Authority of Advanced Rulings (AAR) held that foreign firms would not enjoy any leeway even if their income falls under the label of royalties or is considered as fees for technical services.

Transfer of shares of Indian company without consideration in the course of group reorganization not liable to tax in India – AAR

May 5, 2011 4085 Views 0 comment Print

AAR in the case Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company held that capital gains provisions are not attracted in case of transfer of shares without consideration. Further, the AAR held that the transfer pricing provisions in an international transaction can be applied only when income is chargeable to tax in India and since in the present case no income was chargeable to tax in India the question of applicability of Transfer Pricing provisions and withholding tax under Section 195 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) does not arise.

Advance Ruling – Service Tax – Dry Leasing of locomotives by RITES – not liable to Service Tax

April 10, 2011 727 Views 0 comment Print

We have a case where the equipment is purchased or taken on lease by the applicant. It is proposed to be granted on a lease for a short term (in fact, on behalf of the petitioner it is submitted that it was proposed to grant a lease for two years only). The lease amount or rent is to bear only a small proportion to the cost of the equipment.

Filing of an income-tax return mandatory for a foreign company even if the income is not taxable in India under the provisions of DTAA

April 7, 2011 6530 Views 0 comment Print

VNU International B. V., AAR No. 871 of 2010, order dated 28 March 2011- Whether capital gains earned by the applicant on transfer of shares of the Indian company would be liable to tax in India as per the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 („the Act‟) and the Tax Treaty between India and The Netherlands? If the capital gain is not taxable in India, whether the applicant is required to file any return of income under section 139 of the Act? Whether the transfer of shares by the applicant would attract transfer pricing provisions under sections 92 to 92F of the Act? Whether the purchasers were liable to withhold tax at source under section 195 of the Act and if so, on what amount should the tax have been deducted?

Taxpayer holding tax residence certificate is eligible for the India-Mauritius tax treaty benefits

March 28, 2011 1826 Views 0 comment Print

Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR) in the case of D.B.Zwirn Mauritius (AAR No. 879 of 2011) (Judgment date: 28 March 2011) dealt with the issue of taxability of capital gains on sale of shares by a Mauritian entity under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) or India-Mauritius tax treaty (the tax treaty). The AAR held that the applicant, holding tax residence certificate, was eligible for the tax treaty benefits. Accordingly, under Article 13(4) of the tax treaty the taxpayer is not liable to pay capital gains tax in India in respect of the transfer of shares held in an Indian company.

Non-availability of indexation benefit to a non-resident does not amount to non-discrimination

March 27, 2011 18479 Views 0 comment Print

Authority for Advance Rulings has rendered an important ruling in the case of Transworld Garnet Company Ltd. dealing with the issue of whether or not the non-availability of the indexation benefit under the provisions Second proviso to section 48 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 to non-residents amounts to discrimination under the India-Canada Double Tax Avoidance Agreement . After considering the various provisions of the Act and Article 24 of the tax treaty, the AAR held that the denial of indexation benefits to the applicant does not amount to discriminatory treatment under the tax treaty.

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