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ITC reversal rules for destroyed raw materials and finished goods

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2023 taxguru.in 5917
Case Name
In re Geekay Wires Limited (GST AAR Telangana)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
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In re Geekay Wires Limited (GST AAR Telangana)

The GST AAR Telangana has recently addressed key questions raised by M/s. Geekay Wires Limited regarding the eligibility of input tax credit (ITC) in situations involving destroyed raw materials and finished goods. This ruling sheds light on the ITC reversal rules and their application in such scenarios.

Background: M/s. Geekay Wires Limited is engaged in the manufacturing of steel nails and related products. Their manufacturing process involves the use of various raw materials, including steel wire rods, polypropylene, copper wire, paper tape, and packing materials. In December 2022, a fire incident in their factory resulted in the destruction of significant quantities of finished goods.

Key Questions Raised: The applicant sought clarification on ITC eligibility under the following circumstances:

i. When raw materials purchased have already been used in the manufacture of finished goods, and these finished goods are completely destroyed in a fire accident.

ii. When raw materials procured are lost in a fire accident before being used in the manufacture of finished goods.

iii. When the destroyed finished goods can be sold as steel scrap in the open market, and output tax liability on such scrap sales is paid.

GST AAR Telangana’s Ruling: The ruling provided by the GST AAR Telangana offers clarity on ITC reversal rules for the situations mentioned above:

i. Destroyed Finished Goods: In cases where raw materials have already been used in the manufacturing process, and the finished goods are subsequently destroyed in a fire accident, ITC is required to be reversed. The rationale is that ITC is available only for taxable supplies. When the taxable supplies (finished goods) are destroyed, ITC associated with the inputs used in their production must be paid back.

ii. Loss of Raw Materials: If raw materials are lost in a fire accident before they are utilized in the manufacturing process, ITC is also required to be reversed. Similar to the previous scenario, the loss of inputs means that no taxable supplies can be made with them, necessitating the reversal of ITC.

iii. Sale of Destroyed Finished Goods as Scrap: Even when the destroyed finished goods can be sold as steel scrap in the open market, ITC is still required to be reversed. The rationale behind this ruling is that the scrap being sold is considered “destroyed goods,” and ITC is not available for such goods.

Conclusion: The GST AAR Telangana’s ruling emphasizes the principle that ITC is available only for inputs used in the production of taxable supplies. When inputs or finished goods are destroyed or lost, ITC associated with them must be reversed, irrespective of whether the destroyed goods can be sold as scrap. This ruling provides clarity on the application of ITC reversal rules in cases of destruction or loss due to unforeseen incidents like fire accidents, ensuring compliance with GST regulations.

Read AAAR Order: AAAR Telangana upheld ITC reversal for goods destroyed in a fire

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