Case Law Details
Mag Filter and Equipment Private Limited Vs Commissioner of CGST Audit Gurugram And Others (Punjab and Haryana High Court)
The case Mag Filter and Equipment Private Limited Vs Commissioner of CGST Audit Gurugram pertains to a writ petition filed by the petitioner challenging the audit proceedings initiated under Section 65 of the CGST Act, 2017. The petitioner argued that the audit was unnecessary as earlier anti-evasion actions and notices under Section 73 had resulted in a tax demand of ₹70.35 crore (along with interest), which was already paid. Additionally, a demand for FY 2018-19 amounting to ₹94.86 lakh was later dropped, leaving only ₹11.84 lakh confirmed towards excess ITC. The petitioner contended that the fresh audit for the same period (FY 2017-22) caused undue harassment and was unwarranted since no new tax evasion was alleged.
The Punjab and Haryana High Court, however, dismissed the petition, noting that Section 65 of the CGST Act allows the Commissioner to conduct audits without restrictions on frequency or time. The Court held that an audit is a preliminary inquiry and does not necessarily imply prejudice against the taxpayer. It further stated that prior proceedings under Section 73 do not preclude authorities from initiating audits, which could identify unpaid taxes, erroneous refunds, or even result in findings favorable to the taxpayer. The Court concluded that the Department’s powers under Sections 65 and 74 are independent and valid, dismissing the petition as devoid of merit.
FULL TEXT OF THE JUDGMENT/ORDER OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT
1. Petitioner, by way of present writ petition, assails the proceedings initiated by the respondents under Section 65 of the CGST Act, 2017, (hereinafter referred to ‘the Act’), for conducting audit.
2. It is submitted by learned Senior counsel for the petitioner that the impugned notice demands several documents which were already made available while conducting anti-evasion action and notices were issued to the petitioner under Section 73 of the Act, whereafter tax demand from the period 2017-18 up to 2021-22, amounting to Rs.70,35,44,181/- and interest amounting to Rs.43,29,194/- was raised and deposited by the petitioner.
3. Learned Senior counsel for the petitioner further submits that after the said proceedings had ended, a fresh proceedings under Section 65 of the Act ought not have been initiated, and the same is a cause of great harassment to the petitioners, who are ready to get audit done for the year 2022-23.
4. Learned Senior counsel for the petitioner has also pointed out that for FY 2018-19, a demand has been raised totalling to Rs.94,86,762/-, which was later on dropped, and an amount of Rs.11,84,867/- was confirmed towards the excess Input Tax Credit (ITC). In view thereto, there was no occasion for the respondents to initiate the audit afresh for the concerned Financial Year 2017-18 to 2021-22.
5. We have considered the submissions addressed by learned Senior counsel for the petitioner and examined the provisions of Section 65 of the CGST Act of 2017, which provides as under:-
“65. Audit by tax authorities.
(1) The Commissioner or any officer authorised by him, by way of a general or a specific order, may undertake audit of any registered person for such period, at such frequency and in such manner as may be prescribed.
(2) The officers referred to in sub-section (1) may conduct audit at the place of business of the registered person or in their office.
(3) The registered person shall be informed by way of a notice not less than fifteen working days prior to the conduct of audit in such manner as may be prescribed.
(4) The audit under sub-section (1) shall be completed within a period of three months from the date of commencement of the audit:
Provided that where the Commissioner is satisfied that audit in respect of such registered person cannot be completed within three months, he may, for the reasons to be recorded in writing, extend the period by a further period not exceeding six months.
Explanation.––For the purposes of this sub-section, the expression “commencement of audit” shall mean the date on which the records and other documents, called for by the tax authorities, are made available by the registered person or the actual institution of audit at the place of business, whichever is later.
(5) During the course of audit, the authorised officer may require the registered person,—
(i) to afford him the necessary facility to verify the books of account or other documents as he may require;
(ii) to furnish such information as he may require and render assistance for timely completion of the audit.
(6) On conclusion of audit, the proper officer shall, within thirty days, inform the registered person, whose records are audited, about the findings, his rights and obligations and the reasons for such findings.
(7) Where the audit conducted under sub-section (1) results in detection of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded, or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised, the proper officer may initiate action under section 73 or section 74.
6. From the perusal of the aforesaid provision, it is apparent that the Commissioner can conduct the audit at such frequency and in such manner as may be prescribed. There is no embargo on conducting audit of a registered person and there is also no time period prescribed therein.
7. In the opinion of this Court, the audit is akin to a preliminary inquiry and the Department ought not been prevented from conducting preliminary inquiry relating to the books of accounts of a registered person and no prejudice can be said to have been caused to the concerned registered person.
8. We therefore, do not find any reason to interfere with the audit proceedings.
9. The submission of learned Senior counsel for the petitioner that the respondents have already taken action under Section 73 of the Act, would not be a ground to restrain the authorities from conducting audit, as the audit may result in detection of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or it may be even otherwise, to the benefit of the concerned registered person. In the event that it is found that the tax has been evaded fraudulently, the power is available to the Department to initiate proceedings under Section 74 of the Act, independent of the proceedings which may have been undertaken under Section 73 of the
10. In view of the above, we do not find any reason to interfere with the proceedings initiated. The writ petition is accordingly, dismissed.
11. Pending miscellaneous application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed of.
Author Bio
