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Indo-German DTAA – As per new Treaty, income from supervision activity like construction & installation of a project is to be treated as income of PE provided that said activity continues for a period exceeding six months as per article 5(2)(i) of DTAA

January 16, 2011 3383 Views 0 comment Print

Where the supervisory activity of each project of the assessee-company was for less than 75 days, the income from the supervision and installation of the plant cannot be treated as income of the PE; since there was no PE of the assessee, there is no question for treating the income towards supervision, erection and commissioning of a plant as an income of the assessee taxable in India

Provisions of TDS Chapter (Chapter XVII) are relevant only for ascertaining deductibility of tax at source and not for actual deduction and payment for attracting provisions of section 40(a)(ia)

January 16, 2011 27479 Views 0 comment Print

During the year, the assessee paid Rs.2,83,43,188 to various contractor. The AO noticed that the payment of TDS was not made within the statutory period in respect of payments of the contractors and therefore, it required to be disallowed u/s 40(a)(ia). The assessee claimed before the AO that the entire payment was made in the month of March 2005 and tax was deducted in the month of March 2005 only Therefore, the tax deposited on 21.09.2005 is within the statut

Bad debt – Amount receivable by a share broker from his clients against purchase of shares when not recovered can be allowed as bad debt

January 16, 2011 1500 Views 0 comment Print

The amount receivable by the assessee, who is a share broker, from his clients against the transactions of purchase of shares on their behalf constitutes debt which is trading debt; the brokerage/commission income arising from such transactions very much forms part of the said debt and when the amount of such brokerage/commission has been taken into account in computation of income of the assessee of the relevant previous year or any earlier year, it satisfies the condition stipulated in section 36(2)(i) and the assessee is entitled to deduction under section 36(1)(vii) by way of bad debts after having written off the said debts from his books of account as irrecoverable.

Penalty on alleged gifts received by minor sons of assessee which are finally transferred to assessee

January 16, 2011 1087 Views 0 comment Print

Where assessee chose to sit quietly and did not furnish any satisfactory explanation about cash deposited in minors account which is finally transferred to assessee’s account, then it could not be said that assessee has discharged primary onus lying on him under Explanation 1(A) of section 271(1)(c)

As long as an AO has taken a possible view of a matter after applying his mind to facts of case and legal provision, view so taken cannot be subjected to revision proceedings under section 263 merely because the Commissioner has a different view of that matter

January 16, 2011 339 Views 0 comment Print

The true test, therefore, must lie in whether or not the view taken by the Assessing Officer could be said to be a possible view of the matter, upon due application of mind to facts of the case as also the applicable legal provisions.

No section 14A disallowance for personal tax-free investments if business expenditure not disallowed on ground of being for personal purposes

January 15, 2011 800 Views 0 comment Print

The assessee is maintaining separate books of account for the purpose of business. The tax-free investments are in his personal capacity. As the AO has not disallowed any expenditure of personal nature out of the business income, the expenditure claimed in the business of share dealings cannot be correlated to the incomes earned in personal capacity that too on dividend, PPF interest and tax free interest on RBI bonds. Accordingly, the estimation of expenditure of Rs. 20,000 out of business expenditure as being incurred for earning tax free income is not acceptable.

Section 14A law laid down in Minda Investments cannot be followed as in the later decisions similar matters have been restored to the file of the AO

January 12, 2011 369 Views 0 comment Print

The plea of the assessee based on Minda Investments Ltd that the disallowance should be deleted cannot be accepted as in the later decisions similar matters have been restored to the file of the AO and according to rule of precedence, later decision passed by similar strength of the Bench has to be followed in preference to the earlier decision.

Disallowance U/s. 14A Read with Rule 8D- onus on Assessing Officer to show nexus between expenditure and tax-free income

January 12, 2011 1204 Views 0 comment Print

The AO can not apply Rule 8D without pointing out any inaccuracy in the method of apportionment or allocation of expenses as adopted by the assessee. Rule 8D r.w.s. 14A(2) can be invoked only if the AO “having regard to the accounts of the assessee, is not satisfied with the correctness of the claim of the assessee in respect of expenditure incurred” in relation to tax-free income.

Date of Completion U/s. 80IB(10) when Municipality do not issue Completion Certificate

January 7, 2011 3477 Views 0 comment Print

The learned Assessing Officer has failed to appreciate the Development Control Rules of Pune Municipal Corporation and the provisions of The Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporation Act 1949 and has further erred in holding that the authority to issue the completion Certificate to the building vests with the PMC.

If commercial transaction is at ALP, no transfer pricing addition for non-charging of interest on overdue debt can be made

January 6, 2011 558 Views 0 comment Print

A continuing debit balance, in our humble understanding, is not an international transaction per se, but is a result of the international transaction. In plain words, a continuing debit balance only reflects that the payment, even though due, has not been made by the debtor.

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