ACIT Vs Pakkeer Tulkarnai- Gulam Alam Shah (ITAT Chennai)
The AO has made additions towards loans taken from five parties as unexplained cash credit u/s.68 of the Act. According to the AO, although the assessee proved identity of the creditors and genuineness of transactions, but failed to prove creditworthiness of the parties. The AO has doubted creditworthiness of the parties mainly on the basis of ITRs filed by them for the relevant assessment years.
According to the AO, they had declared less income or loss for the relevant assessment years, which is insufficient to explain amount of loan given to them. Except this, the AO has never doubted identity of the parties and genuineness of transactions. In fact, the assessee filed confirmation letters from all five parties along with their bank statements for the relevant assessment years and also ITR acknowledgment filed for the relevant assessment years. From the details filed by the assessee, the Ld.CIT(A) had recorded categorical findings that Mr.Mohammed Lawfir from whom assessee had received a sum of Rs.3.5 Crs. loan through cheque had declared income of Rs.48,98,470/-. Further, the loan had been taken through proper banking channel.
As regards, the observation of the AO on creditworthiness of the parties, we find that when the AO never disputed identity of the parties and genuineness of transactions, he cannot make additions only on the basis of minimum income declared by the parties, because the income earned by person cannot decide the quantum of loan that a person can give. The loan can be given even by borrower’s or from past accumulation and there are many sources for mobilizing funds for making loan to another. As long as the transactions are through proper banking channel and further, the borrower and the lender are income tax assessees, then the AO cannot make addition towards loan u/s.68 of the Act, only for the reason that they have declared minimum income for the relevant assessment years.
In this case, as regards loan taken from five parties, what we noticed from the order of the Ld.CIT(A) is that the assessee has proved identity of parties and genuineness of transactions. The assessee had also proved creditworthiness of the parties by filing their ITR copies for the relevant assessment years, which is part of assessment records. Once, the assessee has discharged his onus by filing all possible evidences, then the onus shifts to the AO to prove otherwise.
In this case, the AO only on the basis of minimum income declared by the creditors, has drawn an adverse inference against the assessee, even though, the assessee has discharged its onus cast upon him as per Sec.68 of the Act. This legal principle is supported by plethora of judicial precedents, including the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Lovely Exports Private Limited reported in [2008] 216 CTR 195 (SC), wherein, it has been held that once names of creditors are given to the AO, then the Department is free to proceed to reopen their individual assessments in accordance with law, but some received from them cannot regard as undisclosed income of the assessee. This legal position further supported by the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Steller Investment Ltd. reported in (2001) 251 ITR 263 (SC).
The sum and substance of ratio laid down by various decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court and High Courts is that once assessee discharged its burden by filing various evidences including confirmation letters from the parties, their bank statements and ITR field for the relevant assessment years, onus cast upon the assessee shifts to the Revenue and the AO should bring some evidences to prove that sum credited in the books of accounts of the assessee is undisclosed income. Further, once name and address, PAN of creditors is furnished to the AO, then the Department is free to re-open the individual assessment of creditors, but some received from the parties cannot be regarded as unexplained credit u/s.68 of the Act.
FULL TEXT OF THE ORDER OF ITAT CHENNAI
This appeal filed by the Revenue is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-4, Chennai, dated 26.06.2019 and pertains to assessment year 2016-17.
2. The Revenue has raised the following grounds of appeal:
1. The order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) is contrary to the law and the facts of the case.
2. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in holding that the income offered for tax by the creditors may not be the criteria to disprove the credits u/s.68 of the Act, and it is not in the mandate of the Act.
2.1 The Ld. CIT(A) has failed to note that mere filing of confirmation letters and acknowledgement copy of returns not supported by financial statements are not sufficient to prove the creditworthiness of the creditors.
2.2 The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have noted that the assessee has not fulfilled his primary onus of proving the creditworthiness of the loan creditors by not fully furnishing the documents in support of his claim.
2.3 The Ld. CIT(A) has relied on the bank statements and confirmation letters filed by the creditors without considering the fact that the documents are not supported with financial statements to prove that past accumulations were available in the hands of the creditors to substantiate the loan offered.
3. For these and other grounds that may be adduced at the time of hearing, it is prayed that the order of the Ld. CIT(A) may be set aside and that of the Assessing Officer restored.
3. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual carrying on business in the name and style of M/s.Date Homes, filed his return of income for the AY 2016-17 on 14.07.2017 admitting total income of Rs.30,43,030/-. The case has been taken up for scrutiny and during the course of assessment proceedings, the AO noticed that the assessee had taken loans from the following persons:
