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Understanding the Principle of Mutuality in Tax Law: Key Implications

Income Tax : Dive into the Principle of Mutuality, exploring its meaning, tax implications, and impact on cooperative societies. Discover case ...

August 5, 2023 39105 Views 3 comments Print

Cause of Action to Appeal to DRT continues at various stages under SARFAESI Act, 2002?

Fema / RBI : It is felt that enormous powers are conferred on Banks or Public Financial Institutions under SARFAESI Act, 2002 from the stage of...

January 15, 2011 2916 Views 0 comment Print

Collusion between Bank Officials and Builders – SARFAESI Act – a Case Study

Finance : I strongly believe that implementing the provisions of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 making a good balance between the object and the int...

December 19, 2010 4042 Views 0 comment Print

High court upheld the levy of higher rate of tax on superior kerosene oil (white kerosene oil)

Goods and Services Tax : Levy of sales tax on a higher percentage on ‘superior kerosene oil' (SKO) (also called white kerosene oil) and also levy of resa...

December 30, 2009 1447 Views 0 comment Print

Valuation of Perquisites other then accommodation, motor car and ESOP for financial year 2009-2010

Income Tax : For the sake of convenience, the attached tables summarises the valuation rules for all perquisites prescribed in the new rule 3 e...

December 22, 2009 6853 Views 1 comment Print


Latest News


Income tax department withdrawn the approval granted under Section 17(2) to Hospital in Chandigarh

Income Tax : A dozen private nursing homes and hospitals today lost their approval granted under Section 17(2) of the Income Tax Act on the bas...

January 13, 2010 28563 Views 13 comments Print


Latest Judiciary


Writ not entertained since alternative remedy of approaching NCLAT available

Company Law : Bombay High Court held that writ petition cannot be entertained in the face of availability of alternative remedy of approaching t...

April 6, 2026 174 Views 0 comment Print

Applicability of provisions of the Evidence Act, with respect to digital evidence, were applicable to Income-tax proceedings?

Income Tax : In the absence of proper compliance with Section 65B and failure to establish a clear chain of custody, the digital evidence relie...

March 30, 2026 402 Views 0 comment Print

Cheque Dishonour Due to Subsequent Freezing of Drawer’s Bank Account – S.138 NI Act Not Attracted: Karnataka HC

Corporate Law : The court analysed whether the reason account blocked falls within the scope of Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. It ...

March 12, 2026 672 Views 0 comment Print

DEPB benefit cannot be denied unilaterally by Customs Authority

Custom Duty : CESTAT Chennai held that export benefit cannot be denied unilaterally by the Customs authorities. Thus, unilateral denial of DEPB ...

March 11, 2026 306 Views 0 comment Print

NCLT Admits Insolvency Plea After Debt and Default Admitted by Corporate Debtor

Corporate Law : The Tribunal initiated CIRP under Section 7 after finding undisputed debt exceeding ₹10.91 crore and admission of insolvency by ...

February 28, 2026 657 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


Circular on adjustment of Advance FBT Paid for Assessment Year 2010-11

Income Tax : Circular No. 2/2010-Income Tax The Finance Act, 2005 introduced a levy namely Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) on the value of certain fr...

January 29, 2010 8570 Views 0 comment Print

Revised rules for valuation of perquisites for F.Y. 2009-10 & amp; onwards

Income Tax : Notification No. 94/2009 - Income Tax For the purpose of computing the income chargeable under the head Salaries, the value of pe...

December 18, 2009 3059 Views 1 comment Print


Exercising power under Article 226 unjustified as remedy available before Debt Recovery Tribunal

January 5, 2023 1200 Views 0 comment Print

Bombay High Court held that exercise of power under Article 226 untenable as remedy before Debt Recovery Tribunal available to the petitioner challenging forfeiture of earnest money deposit.

Cause of Action to Appeal to DRT continues at various stages under SARFAESI Act, 2002?

January 15, 2011 2916 Views 0 comment Print

It is felt that enormous powers are conferred on Banks or Public Financial Institutions under SARFAESI Act, 2002 from the stage of determination of outstanding due, entertaining objections, taking possession of the property and selling the property through private treaty at times and in public auctions very often. The borrower too has got a right to question the illegality if any on the part of the Bank in proceeding against the ‘secured asset’ under the Act.

Collusion between Bank Officials and Builders – SARFAESI Act – a Case Study

December 19, 2010 4042 Views 0 comment Print

I strongly believe that implementing the provisions of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 making a good balance between the object and the interests of the borrower is a very complicated exercise. There are so many judgments on the provisions of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 and still certain areas remain complicated. I would like to share a typical case presented to me in the recent past and the facts of the case are as follows:

Circular on adjustment of Advance FBT Paid for Assessment Year 2010-11

January 29, 2010 8570 Views 0 comment Print

Circular No. 2/2010-Income Tax The Finance Act, 2005 introduced a levy namely Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) on the value of certain fringe benefits as contained in Chapter XII H (Sections 115 W to 115 WL) of Income Tax Act, 1961. By the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2009 a new Section 115 WM was inserted to abolish the FBT with effect from Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2010-11. Consequently, benefits given to employees are taxed as perquisites in the hands of employees in terms of amendments to Clause 2 of Section 17 of Income Tax Act, 1961.

Income tax department withdrawn the approval granted under Section 17(2) to Hospital in Chandigarh

January 13, 2010 28563 Views 13 comments Print

A dozen private nursing homes and hospitals today lost their approval granted under Section 17(2) of the Income Tax Act on the basis of an assessment conducted by the Department of Income Tax, Chandigarh. According to Chief Commissioner (Chandigarh region) P K Chopra, this has been done after it came to the notice that hospitals and nursing homes reviewed were not employing adequate number of medical staff (doctors and nurses) required under the prescribed rule.

High court upheld the levy of higher rate of tax on superior kerosene oil (white kerosene oil)

December 30, 2009 1447 Views 0 comment Print

Levy of sales tax on a higher percentage on ‘superior kerosene oil’ (SKO) (also called white kerosene oil) and also levy of resale tax and surcharge on it by Tamil Nadu Government have been upheld by the Madras High Court. The attack by dealers that levy of different rates for same commodity was discriminatory was turned down by the Court which ruled that such allegation of discrimination would “amount to questioning legislative policy of the State to tax a particular commodity”.

Valuation of Perquisites other then accommodation, motor car and ESOP for financial year 2009-2010

December 22, 2009 6853 Views 1 comment Print

For the sake of convenience, the attached tables summarises the valuation rules for all perquisites prescribed in the new rule 3 except the valuation of perquisites in respect of accommodation, motor car and ESOP which are mentioned separately by us and link for the same is been given below . It may be noted that for most perquisites the valuation rules which were contained in the old Rule 3 (as it applied to those employees who, or to items of perquisites which, were not subject to FBT) have remained unchanged. 1. New Perquisite rules in respect of accommodation / house property provided by employer including accommodation in hotel.2. New rules for valuation of perquisites for use of motor car by staff for personal use – provided by employer.3. Valuation of perquisites in respect of employee stock option (ESOP) for the financial year 2009-2010.

Revised rules for valuation of perquisites for F.Y. 2009-10 & amp; onwards

December 18, 2009 3059 Views 1 comment Print

Notification No. 94/2009 – Income Tax For the purpose of computing the income chargeable under the head Salaries, the value of perquisites provided by the employer directly or indirectly to the assessee (hereinafter referred to as employee) or to any member of his household by reason of his employment shall be determined in accordance with the following sub-rules, namely:-

Taxability of ESOP up to 31.03.2000

November 30, 2009 1489 Views 0 comment Print

In respect of shares acquired under stock option scheme, the difference between the price of shares at the time of exercise of option and the predetermined price is liable to tax as perquisite under s. 17(2)(iii) up to 31st March, 2000.

Increase in Registration Fees is unconstitutional and without any reasons

November 21, 2009 1467 Views 0 comment Print

As per section 17 of the Indian Registration Act, 1908 any documents related to immovable property exceeding worth Rs.100/- needs to be compulsorily registered. This being a central Act and is being implemented by the state government as per the special power given to the state government. Further, the state government is also empowered to levy the registration fees by issuing necessary notifications. The registration fee is charged as a service charge and not as a part of taxes to increase the revenue.

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