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Section 68 Inapplicable if Assessee not maintain Books: ITAT Mumbai:

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2025 taxguru.in 4867
Case Name
Mahesh Subhash Shukla Vs ITO (ITAT Mumbai)
Date of Judgement/Order
Only available for paid members
Related Assessment Year
2016-17
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Mahesh Subhash Shukla Vs ITO (ITAT Mumbai)

In a significant ruling, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) Mumbai Bench has allowed an appeal filed by Mahesh Subhash Shukla, setting aside an addition of Rs. 30,83,300/- made under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and a further enhancement of Rs. 8 lakhs. The ITAT’s decision hinged on the principle that Section 68, which deals with cash credits, is not applicable when the assessee has not maintained any books of account.

The case for Assessment Year 2016-17 involved Mahesh Subhash Shukla, who had filed a return of income declaring Rs. 15,850/-. During scrutiny proceedings, the Assessing Officer (AO) discovered, through Annual Information Return (AIR) data, that Shukla had deposited Rs. 30,83,300/- in cash into his ICICI Bank account. When asked to explain the source of these deposits, the assessee reportedly failed to provide a plausible reply, leading the AO to add the entire amount to his income under Section 68 of the Act.

Shukla contested this addition before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], arguing that Section 68 provisions were inapplicable as he had not maintained any books of account. The CIT(A), however, dismissed this contention,不仅 upheld the AO’s addition but also issued a show cause notice for an enhancement of Rs. 8 lakhs, ultimately confirming both the initial addition and the enhancement.

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Author Info

CA Sandeep Kanoi
Qualification: CA in Job / Business
Company: Taxguru Consultancy
Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
Articles Published: 19,606

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