Case Law Details
Komal Gurumukh Sangtani Vs ITO (ITAT Mumbai)
Section 48- Capital gains – Cost of improvements-
The assessee always pleaded that the purchase of various items as tabulated supra were made in order to make the house habitable and proper for living condition which is very normal and would be incurred by every citizen of the country who is purchasing a property from a builder.
From the perusal of the list of expenses incurred as stated supra, we find that majority of the items are embedded to the wall and becomes part and parcel of the building itself which is subject matter of sale by the assessee and her husband. Of course in the said list, items like refrigerator, air conditioner, LED Tvs, furnitures, dining tables etc., would certainly fall under the ambit of “personal effects” not liable for deduction. However, in respect of remaining items, the assessee would certainly be eligible for deduction as it becomes an integral part of the building.
It is not in dispute that majority of the items were also purchased by making payments in cheques through regular banking channels as stated earlier. It is not in dispute that assessee never carried on any business and accordingly not liable for any tax audit. Hence, there is no bar for the assessee to incur certain expenditures for the purpose of house in cash. As long as the source for the said cash payment is explained from the disclosed income of the assessee, no fault could be attributed on the assessee. It is not a case of the Revenue that the assessee alongwith her husband did not have sufficient cash or cheque source to make the aforesaid payments. Hence, the aforesaid payments cannot be summarily disbelieved by the Revenue. In view of the aforesaid observations, we hold that assessee would be eligible for deduction along with her husband totaling to Rs.9,68,575/- towards cost of improvement made in the house which has to be reduced while computing capital gains in the hands of the assessee as well as in the hands of her husband. The assessee along with her husband would also be eligible for due indexation benefit on the same.
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