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Bombay High Court

Unless a sense of hierarchical discipline is observed, while implementing fiscal legislation, exercise of powers would be rendered arbitrary and subject to whim and caprice of Assessing Officers

January 16, 2011 282 Views 0 comment Print

In a case where the Assessing Officer has chosen to act in complete departure from a duly considered determination made by a superior officer, it is necessary for this Court to step in to ensure that the discipline of the hierarchy imposed by fiscal legislation is duly observed

Award by arbitrator is within ambit of transmission by operation of law

January 16, 2011 480 Views 0 comment Print

The entitlement to shares pursuant to an award made under the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, is in consequence of lawful means other than by a transfer in accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company.

An unregistered private trust cannot open a Demat account in its name and in the name of Gods or Goddesses

January 16, 2011 6993 Views 0 comment Print

Demat account is essential a commercial activity done on a day to day basis and it is not expected that a private trust would bring the Gods and Goddesses in the matter of share trading business. In our view, the Respondent No. 2 has rightly rejected the prayer of the Petitioner holding that such account cannot be operated in view of the circular of the SEBI which is annexed at page 23 annexure “C”.

In order to attract provisions of section 41(1)(a), there must be a remission or cessation of the trading liability and consequently a benefit must enure to assessee

January 16, 2011 609 Views 0 comment Print

The Petitioner has an industrial unit in the district of Raigad which is a notified backward area. The Government of Maharashtra issued a package scheme of incentives in 1993 by which a scheme for the deferral of sales tax dues was announced. The Petitioner had during the period 1 May 1999 and 31 March 2000 collected an amount of Rs.1,79,68,846/ towards sales tax. Under the scheme the amount was payable in five annual installments commencing from April 2

Conditions prescribed in clauses (a),(b) and (c) of sub-section 7 of section 94 are intended to be cumulative in nature

January 16, 2011 1697 Views 0 comment Print

The Memorandum explaining the provisions of the Finance Bill of 2001 by which sub-section (7) of section 94 was inserted, would make it clear that the requirements that are spelt out in clauses (a),(b) and (c) were intended to be cumulative.

In the absence of failure of the assessee to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary during his assessment under sub-section (3) of section 143 no action can be taken after the expiry of four years

January 16, 2011 357 Views 0 comment Print

Where an assessment has been made under sub-section (3) of section 143 for the relevant assessment year, no action can be taken after the expiry of four years from the end of the relevant assessment year unless inter alia there has been a failure of the assessee to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for his assessment for that assessment year.

For purposes of clause (iv) of Explanation 1 to section 115JB, extent of reduction in respect of deduction available under section 80HHC has to be computed strictly in accordance with provisions of section 80HHC

January 16, 2011 657 Views 0 comment Print

Tribunal was not justified in coming to the conclusion that the amount to be reduced under clause (iv) of Explanation 1 to Section 115JB in respect of the profits eligible for deduction under Section 80HHC has to be computed with reference to the net profits in the profit and loss account and not according to the profits of the business computed under the head of profits and gains of business or profession

Activity of preparing bouquets from natural flowers does not bring into existence commercially a different product and hence is not `manufacture’ for purpose of section 2(17) of Bombay Sales Tax Act, 1959

January 16, 2011 4378 Views 0 comment Print

If the `flower bouquet’ is an arrangement of cut flowers, such arrangement of cut flowers by itself would not convert the said flowers into a different commercial commodity nor will it amount to and activity which would have an impact on the nature of the goods and will therefore not fall within the definition of the word “manufacture”

Section 80-IA(9) cannot be interpreted to mean that s. 80-IA deduction has to be reduced for computing deduction U/s. 80HHC – Bombay HC

January 12, 2011 879 Views 0 comment Print

We hold that Section 80IA(9) does not affect the computability of deduction under various provisions under heading ‘C’ of Chapter VI­A, but it affects the allowability of deductions computed under various provisions under heading ‘C’ of Chapter VI­A, so that the aggregate deduction under Section 80IA and other provisions under heading ‘C’ of Chapter VI­A do not exceed 100% of the profits of the business of the assessee. Our above view is also supported by the C.B.D.T. Circular No.772 dated 23­12­1998, wherein it is stated that Section 80IA(9) has been introduced with a view to prevent the tax­payers from claiming repeated deductions in respect of the same amount of eligible income and that too in excess of the eligible profits.

Words "amount on which interest was payable under sub-section (1) or sub-section 3" do not impose a condition that for interest to be attracted under section 234B(4) interest should actually be levied under original order of assessment under sub-section (1)

December 26, 2010 1256 Views 0 comment Print

There is no reason or justification for the Court on the basis of the plain language used in sub-section (4) of section 234B to exclude the cases, where no interest has been levied on the assessee in the original order of assessment, from the liability to pay interest.

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