The ruling confirms that transactions with banks involve third parties, defeating the identity required for mutuality. While sustaining taxability, the Tribunal permitted a 5% estimated expense deduction to compute real income.
The new law outlines detailed rules for computing regular, residual, and specified income of registered NPOs. It also prescribes disallowances and a 30% tax on specified income.
The draft directions outline conditions for forward contracts and derivative transactions involving INR. Clear limits and compliance requirements apply to FIIs, NRIs, and Authorised Dealers.
The Tribunal held that commission paid to overseas agents formed part of the true FOB export value and was not properly declared, violating Section 7 of FEMA. However, penalties were substantially reduced after considering the overall facts.
It was ruled that claims arising before insolvency commencement cannot be enforced if not part of the approved Resolution Plan. The penalty imposed by the Enforcement Directorate was quashed.
Explains the legal distinction between agricultural and non-agricultural income under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Highlights tax exemption rules and conditions for agricultural income.
Tribunal held that a commercial tannery cannot be treated as a residential house merely because rent is taxed under “House Property.” Section 54F exemption cannot be denied on such technical classification.
Explains how residential status determines tax liability under the Income Tax Act, 2025. Clarifies who is taxed on global income and who is taxed only on domestic income.
The Tribunal held that export values were reduced to account for overseas commission payments, violating Section 7 of FEMA. However, penalties were substantially reduced considering the facts and partial relief was granted.
The High Court quashed an adjudication order as the notice was served only electronically after GST registration cancellation. Physical service under Section 169 was held mandatory.
