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Case Law Details

Case Name : Mohammed Ashraf Vs State of Kerala (Kerala High Court)
Appeal Number : WP(C).No. 37213 of 2016
Date of Judgement/Order : 12/01/2017
Related Assessment Year :
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In Unnikrishnan, the Division Bench categorically found that the exclusion of 50% open space in the Building Rules is for fixing the floor area; while the definition of plinth area in the Building Tax Act takes in the entire built up area. Further, later to the Division Bench decisions, in W.P.(C) No.32190 of 2016 vide judgment dated 05.10.2016 a learned Single Judge of this Court, who was part of the Division Bench which decided Lillykutty held that the only exemption that could be granted, in the determination of plinth area and levy of luxury tax as per the Building Tax Act, is with reference to the garage or any other erection or structure appurtenant to a residential building used for storage of firewood or for any non-residential purpose as has been specifically provided for in the proviso to sub-section (5) of Section 5.

Relevant Extract of the Judgment

The petitioner is aggrieved with the revisional order passed at Ext.P5. The petitioner challenges the assessment made of the building constructed by the petitioner, under Section 5A of the Kerala Building Tax Act, 1975 (‘Act’ for short).

2. The petitioner had constructed a building, for which Occupancy Certificate was issued by the local authority, as seen from Ext.P1. As per the Occupancy Certificate, the petitioner’s building only has a total area of 265.26 square meters. The petitioner’s building was assessed on the basis of a measurement conducted by the Village Officer, as seen from Ext.P2. The measurement revealed a plinth area of 288.26 square meters and hence luxury tax was levied. An appeal was filed before the Revenue Divisional Officer, which was disposed of by Ext.P3. At the time of Ext.P3 also, there was a measurement made by the Tahsildar, which revealed a plinth area of 290.99 square meters, of which the Tahsildar found that an area of 2.73 square meters is entitled to be exempted as the open space of the stair case area. The learned Counsel for the petitioner was unable to point out any specific exemption granted to such staircase area in the statute.

3. Be that as it may, even after granting such an exemption, the plinth area exceeded the limit as provided under Section 5A of the Act. In such circumstances, the assessment was affirmed by the Appellate Authority. In a revision filed, it was found that at the original stage and at the appellate stage, measurements were conducted and the levy was made in accordance with such measurement and the revision was dismissed.

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