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Judiciary

A married lady of reputed family is expected to own 500 gms of ornaments

July 8, 1999 1737 Views 0 comment Print

As per the CBDT Circular discussed in the case of Smt. Pati Devi vs. ITO; 240 ITR 727 Karnatka 500gm, jewellery is expected in the possession of a married lady and that much of ornaments cannot be seized. If we go with the CBDT Circular dated 11.05.1994 and the ratio laid down in the case of Smt. Pati Devi (supra), then each lady is expected to own 500gm. ornaments.

Sales amount by itself cannot represent income of assessee who has not disclosed sales

April 20, 1999 3462 Views 0 comment Print

It cannot be a matter of an argument that the amount of sales by itself cannot represent the income of the assessee who has not disclosed the sales. The sales only represented the price received by the seller of the goods for the acquisition of which it has already incurred the cost. It is the realisation of excess over the cost incurred that only forms part of the profit

Reference to document outside the record & law impermissible when applying provision of section 154

March 18, 1999 2997 Views 0 comment Print

CIT V Keshri Metal Pvt Ltd. (1999) 237 ITR 165 SC- Under the provisions of Section 154 there has to be a mistake apparent from the record. In other words, a look at the record must show there has been an error, and that error may be rectified. Learned counsel for the revenue has not been able to satisfy us that it shows any apparent error upon the record.

Audits cannot be performed by Income Tax Practitioners as special aptitude training retained by Chartered Accountants only

December 8, 1998 1662 Views 0 comment Print

The current Section 44AB of the IT Act has been challenged by the Appellant on behalf of the Income Tax Practitioners. The Appellant contends that the Income Tax Practitioners should be entitled to be authorized representatives and that they are excluded for auditing accounts which violates their Fundamental Rights, specifically Article 14 and 19 of the Constitution.

Prem Chand Bansal and Sons Vs. Income Tax Officer, (237 ITR 65) (Delhi)

October 9, 1998 950 Views 0 comment Print

The case of the petitioner interalia was that there was a change in law as brought about by the decision of the Supreme Court. The Delhi High Court while holding that in considering a delay condonation application facts and circumstances of the each case are required to be considered, held that the facts of the case warranted condonation of delay of 25 days.

Mere Lapse of litigant not enough to not to condone delay in filing of Appeal

September 3, 1998 1906 Views 0 comment Print

It must be remembered that in every case of delay there can be some lapse on the part of the litigant concerned. That alone is not enough to turn down his plea and to shut the door against him. If the explanation does not smack of mala fides or it is not put forth as part of a dilatory strategy the court must show utmost consideration to the suitor.

CIT vs Sampathammal Chordia (Madras High Court)

July 15, 1998 696 Views 0 comment Print

Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and having regard to the provisions of Section 23 of the Income-tax act, 1961, the Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that only the actual rental receipts should be treated as annual letting value though the municipal authorities have fixed the annual value at a higher figure than the actual rent ? and

Southern Switchgears Ltd. v. CIT (Supreme Court) 1998 232 ITR 359

December 11, 1997 1815 Views 0 comment Print

Civil Appeals Nos 6082, 6083, 6084, 6085 and 6086 of 1990 and 5516 of 1997 (Appeals from the judgment and order dated March 29, 1983 of the Madras High Court in Tax Cases Nos 1065-69 of 1977 and 1070-74 of 1977),

Income Tax: Firm and partners are separate legal entities

December 1, 1997 3516 Views 0 comment Print

The scheme of the IT Act, 1961, shows that the firm and its partners are treated as two separate legal entities so far as the provisions of tax law are concerned. While framing an order of assessment under the provisions of the IT Act, 1961, the firm and its partners are to be treated as two separate legal entities and payment of interest to a firm cannot be treated in the tax law as payment of interest to its partners.

National Rayon Corporation Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (1997) 227 ITR 764 (SC)

July 29, 1997 1534 Views 0 comment Print

SEN, J. The point that falls for determination in this case is whether a sum of Rs. 79 lakhs representing Debenture Redemption Reserve was includible in computing the capital of the assessee Company for the purpose of Companies (Profits) Surtax Act, 1964. The High Court took the view that the amount set apart to redeem the debentures has to be treated as ‘provision’ and not as ‘reserve’.

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