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Capital gains of non-residents from Indian assets

December 20, 2007 1317 Views 0 comment Print

The Income-Tax Act extends to the whole of India, that is, the territory of India mentioned in the Constitution and the territorial waters, continental shelf, etc (Section 2(25A) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961). If two persons who are residing outside India and are not Indian citizens, enter into transactions covering property in India, will they be affected by the provisions of our tax law? This is not an academic issue. The matter came up before the Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR) last month.

Principles for reckoning of limitation period for completion of block assessment

December 20, 2007 852 Views 0 comment Print

Principles for reckoning of limitation period for completion of block assessment under provisions of S 158 BE- conclusive proof is required to show that seized documents disclose concealment of any income but assessee and not disclosed – ITAT

Parents can’t revoke assets gifted to sons

December 20, 2007 2762 Views 0 comment Print

If you are not sure about how your son will treat you in future, be careful about gifting your property to him. The Supreme Court has ruled that parents cannot take back land or property gifted to their children on the grounds of illtreatment by the offspring after they have received the gift. This means that if a couple gift their only dwelling unit to their son and the latter tries to evict them from that very house, there is little the law can do to help the old parents.

Landlord takes refundable interest-free deposit from tenant – Income Tax wants to tax notional interest

December 20, 2007 1400 Views 0 comment Print

TAXING rent from house property has always been a taxing issue for the Income Tax Department. In the latest case the Revenue wanted to tax notional interest income on refundable interest-free deposit made by the tenant with the landlord u/s 28(iv) but the High Court has dismissed the same as the relevant Section 23(1)(a) does not contemplate taxing such income. The HC also observed that in a taxing statute it would be unsafe for the Court to go beyond the letter of the law and try to read into the provision more than what is already provided for.

Is FBT payable on ESOPs involving foreign shares?

December 20, 2007 690 Views 0 comment Print

THE Notification No. 264/2007 dated October 23, 2007 issued by the CBDT, specifying the Income-tax (12 th Amendment) Rules, 2007 seems to have brought in a lot of welcome clarity in terms of the methodology to be adopted for the determination of the Fair Market Value of ESOPs issued by Indian Companies, listed or unlisted. However, the question of levy of FBT, in respect of ESOP schemes given by foreign / overseas companies to employees working in their Indian Subsidiaries, seems to have gone unanswered.

Norms for citizenship

December 18, 2007 378 Views 0 comment Print

Pursuant to the discussion on rights, interests and titles in immovable properties and property development transactions, it is useful to focus on legal persons and entities who are involved in them and the laws governing them. The first legal person and entity to be taken for discussion is an Individual in all his roles and legal statuses which are as follows:

Time limit for rectification of orders by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT)

December 18, 2007 3016 Views 0 comment Print

Sub-section (2) of Section 254 of the Income-Tax Act,providing for rectification of orders by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), reads thus: “The Appellate Tribunal may, at any time within four years from the date of the order, with a view to rectifying any mistake apparent from the record, amend any order passed by it under sub-section (1), and shall make such amendment if the mistake is brought to its notice by the assessee or the assessing officer.

Jurisdiction when the business or profession is carried on at more places than one

December 18, 2007 8224 Views 0 comment Print

Under the Act, if an order is made by an Assessing Officer other than the one entitled to exercise jurisdiction, it may account merely to irregular exercise or assumption of jurisdiction. Under section 124 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, where the Assessing Officer has been vested ith jurisdiction over any area, within the limits of such area, he would have jurisdiction in respect of any person carrying on a business or profession, if the place at which he carries on his business or profession is situated within the area.

ITAT mathematics – Transfer pricing is no science

December 18, 2007 1784 Views 0 comment Print

The Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal has held that transfer pricing is not an exact science in which mathematical certainty is possible and some approximations cannot be ruled out. The case relates to transfer pricing of captive software development services rendered by an Indian subsidiary Mentor Graphics to its US-based overseas parent.

There is no manufacture in a hotel – investment allowance not allowed – Allahabad High Court

December 18, 2007 297 Views 0 comment Print

NO manufacture in a hotel – A hotel industry is in the nature of a service industry. Strictly speaking, there is no manufacture or production of any ‘article’ in this industry. Even the food items and beverages, which are prepared in a hotel are to cater to the further comfort and service of their guests and, therefore, are commonly known as ‘catering services’. So, it would be wholly fallacious to extend the meaning of the word ‘manufacture’ and production used in the section in context to such catering services in the hotel industry. The order of the Tribunal holding that the assessee is entitled for investment allowance on hotel building, is not correct.

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