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Goods and Services Tax

GST on Brewers’ Spent Grain (BSG), Dried Distillers’ Grains with Soluble [DDGS]

Case Law Details

TaxGuru Citation
2022 taxguru.in 5947
Case Name
In re Allied Blenders and Distillers Private Limited (GST AAAR Telangana)
Date of Judgement/Order
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In re Allied Blenders and Distillers Private Limited (GST AAAR Telangana)

Issue in brief is that the applicant is engaged in manufacture of alcohol. In the process of manufacturing alcohol, certain by products emerge viz., distillery dry gain soluble (DDGS) and distillery wet rain soluble (DWGS). It was the contention of the applicant that these are sold as cattle feed, hence exempted from tax under GST Under Sl.No. 102 of Notfn No. 02/2017-CT(R), dt.28.6.2017. However, the lower authority, vide the impugned order, has held that the impugned goods fall under Sl.No. 104 of Notfn No. 01/2017-CT(R), dt. 28.6.2017 and attract GST @ 5%, they being brewing or distilling dregs and waste, whether or not in the form of pellets.

Aggrieved by the ruling, the applicant filed the present appeal. They contended that the classification of the goods is to be arrived at based on end use of the product. Since their product is used as cattle feed, the same is exempted from GST. However, the plea of the applicant is not tenable in view of the fact that the impugned product is a by product of brewing or distilling activity. Only end use of the product could not be a criterion for arriving at a classification. Further, when a specific entry under a notification is available, the same will override the general entry in a notification. Since in this case, Sl. No. 104 of Notfn No. 1/2017-CT(R) covers brewing or distilling dregs and waste, the same will override the entry at Sl.No. 102 of Notfn No. 2/2017-CT(R), dt. 28.6.2017.

The applicant also relied on the various legal pronouncements to support their stand. However, it is noticed that the same are distinguishable on the facts in relation to the present case. Further, the applicant also sought to bring to the notice of this Authority about a certificate issued by M/s Vasantdada Sugar Institute, Pune to support their argument. However, it is to be observed that the certificate produced by the applicant has no legal sanctity and needs to be rejected.

Further, the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, has issued a Circular No. 163/19/2021-GST Dated 6th October, 2021, which clarifies the issue on hand. The relevant portion of the circular is reproduced hereunder for ease of reference.-

8. Applicability of GST on Brewers’ Spent Grain (BSG), Dried Distillers’ Grains with Soluble [DDGS] and other such residues:

8.1 Representations have been received seeking clarification regarding classification and applicable GST rates on Brewers’ spent grain (BSG), Dried distillers’ grains with soluble [DDGS] and other such residues of starch manufacture and similar residues, beetpulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture, brewing or distilling dregs and waste, whether or not in the form of pellets.

8.2 As per the Explanatory Notes to the HSN, heading 2303 includes residues of starch manufacture and similar residues (from maize (corn), rice, potatoes, etc.); beet-pulp; bagasse; other waste products of sugar manufacture; brewing or distilling dregs and waste, which comprises in particular – dregs of cereals obtained in the manufacture of beer and consisting of exhausted grains remaining after the wort has been drawn off; malts sprouts separated from the malted grain during the kilning process; spent hops; Dregs resulting from the distillation of spirits from grain, seeds, potatoes, etc; beet pulp wash (residues from the distillation of beet molasses).All these products remain classified in the heading whether presented in wet or dry.

8.3 Thus, Brewers’ spent grain (BSG), Dried distillers’ grains with soluble [DDGS] and other such residues are classifiable under heading 2303, attracting GST at the rate of 5% (S. No. 104 of schedule I of notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017).

Read AAR Order: GST not exempt on Distillery Wet/DRY Grain Soluble

FULL TEXT OF THE ORDER OF APPELLATE  AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULING,TELANGANA

1. In terms of Section 102 of the Telangana Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (TGST Act, 2017 or the Act), this Order may be amended by the Appellate authority so as to rectify any error apparent on the face of the record, if such error is noticed by the Appellate authority on its own accord, or is brought to its notice by the concerned officer, the jurisdictional officer or the applicant within a period of six months from the date of the order. Provided that no rectification which has the effect of enhancing the tax liability or reducing the amount of admissible input tax credit shall be made, unless the applicant or the appellant has been given an opportunity of being heard.

2. Under Section 103 (1) of the Act, this Advance Ruling pronounced by the Appellate Authority under Chapter XVII of the Act shall be binding only,-

(a) On the applicant who had sought it in respect of any matter referred to in sub-Section (2) of Section 97 for Advance Ruling;

(b) On the concerned officer or the jurisdictional officer in respect of the applicant.

3. Under Section 103 (2) of the Act, this Advance Ruling shall be binding unless the law, facts or circumstances supporting the original Advance Ruling have changed.

4. Under Section 104 (1) of the Act, where the Appellate Authority finds that Advance Ruling pronounced by it under sub-Section (1) of Section 101 has been obtained by the appellant by fraud or suppression of material facts or misrepresentation of facts, it may, by order, declare such ruling to be void ab-initio and thereupon all the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder shall apply to the appellant as if such Advance Ruling has never been made.

Subject: GST – Appeal filed by M/s Allied Blenders and Distillers Private Limited, H.No. 1-11-220/2, First floor, Sreenivasam, Brundavan Colony, Begumpet, Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana- 500016, under Section 100 (1) of TGST Act, 2017 against Advance Ruling TSAAR Order No.14/2022, dated 14.3.2022 passed by the Telangana State Authority for Advance Ruling – Order-in-Appeal passed -Regarding.

1. The subject appeal has been filed under Section 100 (1) of the Telangana Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as “TGST Act, 2017” or “the Act”, in short) M/s. Allied Blenders and Distillers Private Limited, H.No. 1-11-220/2, First floor, Sreenivasam, Brundavan Colony, Begumpet, Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana- 500016 (hereinafter referred in short as “the appellant”).

2. The appellant is registered under GST having GSTIN number 36 AAACY3846K1ZY. M/s. Allied Blenders and Distillers Private Limited are primarily engaged in manufacture of alcohol. In the process of manufacturing alcohol, the applicant produces certain bye-products by names distillery dry gain soluble (DDGS) and distillery wet grain soluble (DWGS). It is contended by the applicant that these are sold only as cattle feed as they have no other ‘known commercial uses’. The appeal is filed against the Order No.14/2022 dated 14.3.2022 (“impugned order”) passed by the Telangana State Authority for Advance Ruling (Goods and Services Tax) (“Advance Ruling Authority” / “AAR” / “lower Authority”).

Brief Facts:

3. The applicant has sought clarification before the lower authority in respect of following activities vis a vis their taxability under Goods and Services Tax Act.

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