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section 28

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Income Tax Provisions applicable to business entities

Income Tax : PGBP governs the computation of business and professional income. It defines chargeable income (Sec. 28, 41) including statutory a...

October 17, 2025 2859 Views 0 comment Print

GST on Commission: A Guide for Agents and Brokers

Goods and Services Tax : Learn about the scope of GST on commission income. Understand the invoice test, registration thresholds, and key rulings that clar...

September 8, 2025 5715 Views 1 comment Print

Consequences of Non-Compliance to TDS (Section 201)

Income Tax : Understand the penalties, interest, and disallowance of expenditure under Section 201 for failure to comply with TDS provisions in...

July 5, 2025 8043 Views 0 comment Print

Taxability of director remuneration: Salary or Business income

Income Tax : Understand whether director remuneration is taxed as salary or business income. Learn about tax implications, employer-employee re...

March 3, 2025 28461 Views 1 comment Print

Healthy Discussion on Sections 68 & 44AD by CA Micky and CA Mini

Income Tax : Explore the discussion between CA Micky and CA Mini on Sections 68 & 44AD of the Income Tax Act. Learn about unexplained cash cred...

August 1, 2024 2973 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Judiciary


Consistency Over Technicalities – ITAT Allows Actuarial Pension Provision & Rejects Mechanical Disallowances

Income Tax : Consistency over technicalities: ITAT Mumbai allowed actuarial pension provision as an ascertained liability, rejected mechanical ...

April 24, 2026 201 Views 0 comment Print

Extended Limitation u/s 73(1) proviso of Finance Act was not invokable without wilful suppression

Service Tax : Extended period of limitation could not be invoked in the absence of fraud, suppression or wilful misstatement with intent to evad...

April 23, 2026 159 Views 0 comment Print

Custodian Not Liable Under Customs Law for Absence of Seal Tampering Evidence

Custom Duty : The case addressed whether a custodian could be held liable for duty when container contents differed from declared goods. The Tri...

April 18, 2026 171 Views 0 comment Print

80P Deduction Allowed on Bank Interest – Bang ITAT Follows Karnataka HC, Distinguishes Totgars

Income Tax : ITAT Bangalore held that interest on bank deposits from operational funds of a co-operative credit society is eligible for deducti...

April 18, 2026 279 Views 0 comment Print

Section 271(1)(c) Penalty Upheld Due to Non-Bona Fide Claims & Failure to Disclose Income

Income Tax : The Tribunal held that omission of taxable foreign exchange gain in the return attracts penalty. It noted that disclosure during a...

April 10, 2026 153 Views 0 comment Print


Confiscation of gold merely based on retracted statements unjustified

May 27, 2023 1995 Views 0 comment Print

CESTAT Kolkata held that gold bars/ pieces cannot be proved to be smuggled merely relying on the retracted statements without any other corroborative evidence. Accordingly, confiscation unjustified.

Customs: Re-valuation of goods without rejection of transaction value is invalid

May 10, 2023 1299 Views 0 comment Print

CESTAT Delhi held that re-valuation of goods without first rejecting the transaction value of the goods is not in accordance with law. Show cause notice without proposal of rejection of transaction value or demanding differential duty is both speculative and presumptive.

Once appeal is adjudicated on merits, refusing to condone delay is an error

May 3, 2023 2235 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Delhi held that if the appeal is adjudicated on merits, then, refusing to condone the delay in filing of an appeal is an error. Action of refusing to condone the delay, but, to dispose off the appeal on merit is untenable in law.

Deduction towards education Secondary & Secondary Higher Education Cess is not allowable

April 29, 2023 1179 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Kolkata held that education cess and Secondary and higher Secondary Education cess being part of the tax is not allowable as deduction.

Reassessing ‘cameras’ under general description instead of declared specified classification unjustified

April 26, 2023 1428 Views 0 comment Print

CESTAT Mumbai held that rejecting exemption benefit and duty demand u/s 28 of Customs Act, 1962 by reassessing ‘cameras’ under general and residual description i.e. ‘others’ under 8525 8090 instead of declared specified classification i.e. 8525 8020 is unjustified.

Benefit of exemption notification no. 102/2007 not deniable alleging imported goods were sawn and sold in DTA

April 25, 2023 648 Views 0 comment Print

CESTAT Ahmedabad held that the benefit of exemption Notification No. 102/2007 cannot be denied merely because the imported goods were of logs whereas the same were sawn and sold in DTA.

Addition unsustainable as SCN issued by DRI lacks jurisdiction

April 25, 2023 1335 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Jaipur held that officers of DRI are not proper officers for the purposes of Section 28 of Customs Act, 1962 and hence order and show cause notice are not maintainable. Accordingly, addition confirmed thereon is unsustainable.

Royalty payment and R&D on royalty both allowable as revenue expenditure

March 28, 2023 1776 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Delhi held that royalty payment and R&D cess on royalty is interlinked. As royalty payment is allowed as revenue expenditure, R&D cess is also allowable as revenue expenditure.

Interest u/s 28 of Land Acquisition Act from date of possession of land till date of judgement is not taxable

March 10, 2023 5328 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Pune held that interest granted by the reference Court u/s. 28 of the Land Acquisition Act from the date of possession of land till the date of judgment of High Court is an accretion of the value of the land acquired and accordingly not taxable.

Section 28 of Income Tax Act: Profits & gains of business or profession

March 4, 2023 33189 Views 1 comment Print

Provisions of section 28 of Income Tax Act, 1961 specify income chargeable to income tax under ‘Profits and gains of business or profession’.

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