Linde India Limited Vs DCIT (ITAT Kolkata)
ITAT Kolkata held that TPO should follow the direction of Hon’ble Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP). Accordingly, matter to the file of ld. TPO/AO for further calculation of TP adjustment by considering the direction of the Hon’ble DRP.
Facts- Linde India is primarily engaged in the manufacture, storage and transmission of industrial gases as well as execution of turnkey cryogenic/gas engineering and project design requirements. During the impugned assessment year, the assessee has a transaction with its AE. In its TP Study Report, the assessee has a selected TNMM as MAM and OP/Sales as PLI to benchmark its first six international transactions. During the impugned assessment year, the ld. TPO vide his order dated 29.01.2016 proposed transfer pricing adjustment.
Notably, the direction was made by the DRP but as per the assessee, the direction was not considered by the ld. TPO during the revised order. Accordingly section 144C(13) will be applicable for deletion of the adjustment of the addition. The Hon’ble DRP has accepted the assessee’s aggregation method and finally against the order of ld. Assessing Officer, the assessee was in appeal before us only for the two issues, which were directed by the Hon’ble ITAT in the order of Miscellaneous Application.
Conclusion- Held TPO should follow the direction of Hon’ble DRP and the issue of purchase of fixed assets applicability of ROCE will not be accepted and ld. TPO should make a separate re-workings of the margin, vis-a-vis the international transaction of purchase of fixed assets pursuant to the rejection of comparables of DRP’s direction as retained the original transfer pricing adjustment of Rs.6,86,42,156/- vis-a-vis impugned transaction of purchase of fixed assets. In our considered view, the matter is restored to the file of ld. TPO/AO for further calculation of TP adjustment by considering the direction of the Hon’ble DRP.
FULL TEXT OF THE ORDER OF ITAT KOLKATA
The instant appeal of the assessee was filed against the order of Ld. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Transfer Pricing) under section 143(3) read with section 144C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in brevity the ‘Act’) for assessment year 2012-13. The impugned order was emanated in pursuance to the direction of the Hon’ble Dispute Resolution Panel-2, New Delhi dated22. 11.2016.
2. The assessee has taken the following revised grounds of appeal:
“1. Order bad in law and on facts
1.1. For that the order dated 19 December 2016 (subsequently rectified vide Order u/s 154 dated 10 March 2017) passed by the Assessing Officer is arbitrary, erroneous, per verse and contrary to law.
1.2. For that the Assessing Officer erred in making the reference under section 92CA of the Act to the Transfer Pricing Officer, without recording his objective satisfaction as prescribed under section 92CA and/or recording that any of the conditions prescribed in section 92C(3) of the Act, were satisfied.
1.3 For that the Hon’ble Dispute Resolution Panel (“DRP”) erred in not holding that the order dated 29 January 2015 passed by Transfer Pricing Officer as well as the draft assessment order issued by the Assessing Officer (in so far it relates to transfer pricing proceedings) are void ab initio as none of the conditions of section 92C (3) of the Act or the condition of recording an objective satisfaction as required under section 92CA (1) have been satisfied.
2. Error in upholding the adjustment with respect to payment of Cylinder Rental Charges
2.1 For that the authorities below failed to consider and appreciate that in the instant case, the transfer pricing adjustment proposed by the Ld. TPO of INR 56,00,556/- in respect of cylinder rental charges is erroneous and contrary to law.
3. Erred in disregarding the economic analysis for purchase of fixed assets
3.1. For that the authorities below arbitrarily, erroneously and wrongly disregarded the principle of “Aggregation of Transactions” and also failed to consider and appreciate that the computation of the arm’s length price should have been made adopting the Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM) as the fixed assets are deployed in the manufacture of industrial gases and are intrinsically linked to the overall business operations.
3.2. For that the authorities below erred in not appreciating the fact that operating profit of the Appellant is at arm’s length, arrived at after considering the underlying depreciation on purchased fixed assets through the application of TNMM.
3.3. For that the authorities below erred in considering Return on Capital Employed (“ROCE”) as the relevant Profit Level Indicator (“PLI”) for benchmarking the transactions, and in doing so, erred in disregarded the commercial use of such assets in the Appellant’s business operations.
3.4. For that further and in any event and without prejudice to the above:-
3.4.1. The appellant had no opportunity to deal with the TPO’s ROCE since, he did not provide the computation of the ROCE margins at any stage of the proceedings in gross violation of the principle of natural justice; and
3.4.2. The authorities below wrongly determined the final set of companies resulting in inflated TP adjustment”.
3. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee started operations in India in 1935 as the Indian Oxygen and Acetylene Company and is currently Headquarter in Kolkata. Erstwhile a part of the BOC Group, the assessee is a subsidiary of the BOC Group Limited, UK, the latter having a stake of 89.48% of equity capital. With the acquisition of the BOC Group by the Linde AG, Germany in 2006, the assessee has since evolved into a subsidiary of the Linde Group, bringing in international technology and safety standards, while catering to the needs of a wide variety of industries. Linde India is primarily engaged in the manufacture, storage and transmission of industrial gases as well as execution of turnkey cryogenic/gas engineering and project design requirements. During the impugned assessment year, the assessee has a transaction with its AE. In its TP Study Report, the assessee has a selected TNMM as MAM and OP/Sales as PLI to benchmark its first six international transactions. During the impugned assessment year, the ld. TPO vide his order dated 29.01.20 16 proposed transfer pricing adjustment. The matter travelled before the ITAT and Hon’ble ITAT passed the order but only the two issues, namely Cylinder Rental Charges amounting to Rs.56,00,556/- and purchase of Capital/Fixed Assets amounting to Rs.6,86,42, 156/-, which were out of the focus of the Hon’ble Bench. The assessee filed a Miscellaneous Application bearing M.A. No.56/KOL/2019 pointing out apparent errors in the aforesaid order passed on 06.11.2019 and the said Miscellaneous Application was recalling earlier order of the ITAT dated 19.09.20 18 to extend the prudent of the following issues referring paragraph no. 3 thereof-
(a) TP adjustment of Rs.56,00,556/- pertaining to international transaction of Cylinder Rental Charges paid and
(b) TP adjustment of Rs.6,86,42, 156/- pertaining to international transaction of import of Fixed Assets.
On specific direction of the fact, the appellant vide letter dated 28.01.2020 filed copies of the said revised grounds of appeal, which were accepted by the Bench.
4. The assessee had made transactions of Rs.2,8 1,28,919/- with AE towards Cylinder Rental Charges and other services. Since the international transaction was inextricably linked with other international transactions in its manufacturing segment, the assessee had benchmarked using the “aggregation approach” by applying the transaction under TNMM. The operating margin (OP Sales) of 13.07% earned by the appellant during the year under consideration from its manufacturing segment, which was higher than the operating margin (OP Sales-2) of 4.05% earned by its comparables. It was concluded in the T.P. Study Report that the international transactions in manufacturing segment (including the transaction of Cylinder Rental Charges) were at arm’s length. On Transfer Pricing during the year, the assessee’s transaction was studied and finally the adjustment was proposed amounting to Rs.56,00,556/-. In another case related to purchase of fixed assets, the assessee has also started TP Study and the method of aggregation was rejected by the ld. TPO and finally the proposal for the amount of Rs.6,86,42, 156/- was accepted. Aggrieved, the assessee filed a petition before the Hon’ble DRP and the Hon’ble DRP has accepted the assessee’s submission. The grievance of the assessee was that the ld. TPO had used the same set of comparables for benchmarking the international transaction of purchase of fixed assets and rental of cylinders as he had used for the international transaction of purchase of raw materials and consumables and export of finished goods. The direction was made by the DRP but as per the assessee, the direction was not considered by the ld. TPO during the revised order. Accordingly section 144C(13) will be applicable for deletion of the adjustment of the addition. The Hon’ble DRP has accepted the assessee’s aggregation method and finally against the order of ld. Assessing Officer, the assessee was in appeal before us only for the two issues, which were directed by the Hon’ble ITAT in the order of Miscellaneous Application.
5. The ld. A.R. vehemently argued at the time of hearing before us and filed written submissions, which are kept in the record. The ld. TPO rejected the aggregation approach and held that the said transaction needs to be benchmarked separately. However, the ld. TPO applied the same set of comparables as was selected for the sale of goods and payment of cylinder charges, which are used for purchase of raw materials. The relevant paragraph of the observation of the ld. TPO at pages no. 150 to 151 of the paper book is reproduced as below: –
“37.1. In response to the rebuttal reasons put forward by the assesse, it is to be mentioned here that the companies that have been selected as comparable which are broadly functioning in the gas industry. The major condition for Transfer Pricing Analysis is comparability criteria, thus while price got affected when there are differences in products, gross margins are affected by differences in functions but net margins are comparatively less affected by the differences in products and functions. This does not mean that net margins are applicable to enterprise which carry similar functions In different market or different sectors of the economy. The sectoral and market similarity is the must for the applicability of net margin and this gives a leeway for comparison with a wide range of enterprise in the same sector and market. Net Profit indicators are less sensitive to the differences in the level of risks and extent and complexity of functions while doing a comparable analysis and hence as per the above criteria the companies selected as comparable are appropriate in the facts and circumstances of the case.
37.2. Accordingly, the ALP Margin of 21.43% (ie., as computed in the SCN) stands effective, and shall be asunder:-
6. In objection, Hon’ble Dispute Resolution Panel has taken the following action and rejected the ld. TPO’s observation related to rejection of aggregation approach as adopted by the appellant and rejection of comparables of the ld. TPO. Accordingly the observation of the Hon’ble DRP is duly reproduced as below:-
“2. Principle of Rule of Consistency not applied by the ld. TPO
2.1. The ld. TPO erred in making a transfer pricing adjustment to the tune of INR 25,61,96,698.11 by completely disregarding the arm’s length price determined by the assessee in respect of the following international transactions with the AEs’
