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Section 40A(2)(b)

Latest Articles


Section 40A: Expenses or payments not deductible in certain circumstances

Income Tax : Dive into critical tax regulations and provisions, from related party payments to cash disallowance, and learn how they impact you...

November 1, 2023 12924 Views 0 comment Print

Deductions on Payments to Relatives in Business: A Tax Guide

Income Tax : Understand nuances of claiming tax deductions on payments to relatives in business. Learn how Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act, 19...

September 11, 2023 19899 Views 0 comment Print

Disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia), 40A & 43B vis a vis income declared u/s 44AD & 44ADA & 44E

Income Tax : The issue under consideration in this write up is whether disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia), 40A & 43B of Income Tax Act, 1961 are at...

January 29, 2022 22200 Views 2 comments Print

Related Party Transactions – Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act,1961

Income Tax : Introduction Section 40A(2) of Income Tax Act, 1961 deals with payments to relatives and associated persons. It provides that wher...

December 13, 2020 324552 Views 4 comments Print


Latest Judiciary


Initiation of revision proceedings u/s. 263 based on audit objection not tenable in law: ITAT Jaipur

Income Tax : ITAT Jaipur held that exercise of revisionary power under section 263 of the Income Tax Act on the basis of audit objection is not...

February 28, 2025 828 Views 0 comment Print

Addition not justified as fair market value determined as per rule 11UA: ITAT Jodhpur

Income Tax : Assessee submitted share valuation report which was not as per rule 11UA but valuation of shares was done as per 'Adjusted Net Ass...

February 28, 2025 213 Views 0 comment Print

Additions on grounds not part of reasons recorded for reopening assessment is unsustainable

Income Tax : The assessee filed its original return of income which was taken for scrutiny assessment and regular assessment order under sectio...

December 3, 2024 1560 Views 0 comment Print

Addition towards bogus purchases based on suspicion, surmises and unverified information unjustified

Income Tax : ITAT Ahmedabad held that addition towards bogus purchases made without proper verification of facts but just on the basis of suspi...

October 28, 2024 807 Views 0 comment Print

Deduction u/s. 80-IB disallowed for interest on staff advances and bank deposits: ITAT Ahmedabad

Income Tax : ITAT Ahmedabad held that deduction under Section 80-IB/80-IE of the Income Tax Act disallowed on loan to employees and bank deposi...

October 18, 2024 342 Views 0 comment Print


Latest Notifications


CBDT notifies more modes of e-payments; 6DD limit reduced to ₹ 10000

Income Tax : Notification No. 8/2020-Income-Tax- CBDT has notified Other electronic modes by inserting New Income TAx Rule 6ABBA. It also amend...

January 29, 2020 13449 Views 0 comment Print


Adhoc disallowance of expense without specific finding is baseless

July 13, 2023 1356 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Delhi held that disallowance of expenditure on adhoc basis, as a percentage of gross profit, without any specific findings is baseless and liable to be deleted.

Expenditure towards ESOP is allowable deduction u/s 37

May 24, 2023 1407 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Bangalore held that expenditure towards Employees Stock Option Plan (ESOP) is allowable deduction u/s 37 of the Income Tax Act.

Disallowance invoking section 40A(2)(b) unsustainable as hire charges paid not proved as unreasonable and excessive

May 9, 2023 4728 Views 0 comment Print

ITAT Chennai held that for invoking provisions of section 40A(2)(b), AO has to bring on record some comparable cases of similar nature to allege that hire charges paid by the assessee is unreasonable and excessive, when compared to market rates. In absence of the same, addition is unsustainable.

Profit margin forgone by assessee could not be held as expenditure for creating intangible or goodwill

March 29, 2023 1374 Views 0 comment Print

The profit margin forgone by assessee could not be held to be expenditure in creating intangible or goodwill as there was no expenditure incurred by assessee except those that were set out in the profit and loss account and disallowing such expenditure by AO and consequently arriving at a positive total income chargeable to tax was without any basis and not in accordance with law.

Section 40A(2)(b) Disallowance not valid if AO not formed opinion on excessive or unreasonable deduction

August 12, 2022 4233 Views 0 comment Print

A.O while working out disallowance under section 40A(2)(b), had though observed that the payment of salary to the aforementioned two related parties in question was found to be excessive, but had fundamentally erred by not opining as to what as per him was the fair market value of the service which were being rendered by the aforementioned related persons, considering which the payments made to them by the assessee were to held as excessive.

No Section 40(a)(ia) Disallowance for TDS shortfall due to difference of opinion

August 3, 2022 1425 Views 0 comment Print

PCIT Vs Future First Info. Services Pvt. Ltd (Delhi High Court) No Disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) for TDS shortfall due to any difference of opinion  Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act refers only to the duty to deduct tax and pay to government account. If there is any shortfall due to any difference of opinion as […]

Interest rate on unsecured loan cannot be compared with interest rate on bank loan

July 10, 2022 7095 Views 0 comment Print

R R M Trading Co. Vs ACIT (ITAT Delhi) ITAT find that AO has restricted the payment of interest to the related parties @ 18% to 12% on the ground that it is excessive and unreasonable looking to the fact that assessee has paid interest to the partners @ 12% which is in accordance with […]

Expense cannot be denied under section 40(A)(2)(b) on surmises & conjectures

June 22, 2022 1887 Views 0 comment Print

Balani Infotech P. Ltd. Vs ACIT (ITAT Delhi) It is for an assessee as a businessman to come to a conclusion as to what remuneration of the salary is to be paid to the employees and the reasonableness of the expenses is to be judged from the angle of a businessman rather than from angle […]

Disallowance of Excess Remuneration to Directors: Section 40A(2)(b) cannot be invoked without corroborative evidence

June 4, 2022 6456 Views 0 comment Print

Carmel Softech Pvt. Ltd. Vs ITO (ITAT Chennai) We noted that the Tribunal in the case of The Bombay Samachar Pvt. Ltd., supra, has considered the issue of applicability of provisions of section 40A(2)(b) of the Act to the directors remuneration and held that this provision will not apply to the directors payment for holding […]

In Revision proceedings CIT cannot travel beyond reasons given by him in SCN

May 17, 2022 1623 Views 0 comment Print

PCIT Vs . Universal Music India Pvt. Ltd. (Bombay High Court) Issues (a) Whether on the facts, in the circumstances of the case and as per law, the Hon’ble ITAT has erred in holding that in the revision proceedings the CIT cannot travel beyond the reasons given by him for revision in the show-cause notice […]

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