Delhi HC allows rectification of GSTR-3B in the month to which the mistake relates
The Delhi HC in the matter of Bharti Airtel Ltd vs UOI, allowed the rectification of mistakes in GSTR 3B in the same month to which the mistake pertains reading down para 4 of Circular No. 26/26/2017-GST which restricted it to the month of actual finding of mistake.
Brief Facts of the Case
Bharti Airtel argued that from July to Sept of 2017 the system did not reflect the ITC available with the Company, and hence, it had to discharge its tax liabilities in cash. It was only in October 2018, that they realized that for the relevant period ITC had been under reported. Bharti alleged that they had made excess payment of INR 923 Crore. Due to non-operationalization of Forms GSTR-2A, GSTR-2 and GSTR-3,excess payment of tax went unnoticed. Bharti airtel wants to correct its returns, but is being prevented from doing so, as there is no enabling statutory procedure implemented by the Government.
Contention of the parties
Petitioner argued that the inability of the government to run their IT system as per the structure provided under the CGST Act cannot prejudice the rights of a registered person. Form GSTR-3B, prescribed under Rule 61 (5) is only a summary return introduced by the Government in absence of Form GSTSR-2 and 3 being made operational. This Form is filled in manually and, therefore, has no inbuilt checks and balances that could ensure that the data uploaded by the Petitioner was accurate, verified and validated. Petitioner argued that the delay in operationalizing Form GSTR-2A, a process which was statutorily mandated, cannot defeat the rights of the Petitioner to take and use credit in the month in which it was due. Petitioner argued that the output tax liability has substantially reduced on account of low tariff in the telecom sector. As a result, the input tax credit which has accumulated on account of erroneous reporting, cannot be fully utilized in the subsequent months
GST department submitted that the Circular No. 26/26/2017-GST dated 29.12.2017 provides for the rectification of mistakes pertaining to earlier tax period in any subsequent tax period. He submitted that such changes have to be incorporated in the return for the tax period in which the error is noted. The assesse cannot, however, reflect the change in Form GSTR-3B of the original tax period.
Analysis
Conclusion
The Delhi High Court read down para 4 of the impugned Circular No. 26/26/2017-GST dated 29.12.2017 to the extent that it restricts the rectification of Form GSTR-3B in respect of the period in which the error has occurred and Bharti was allowed to rectify Form GSTR-3B for the period to which the error relates, i.e. the relevant period from July, 2017 to September, 2017 within a period of two weeks,