Harjeet Singh Vs DCIT (ITAT Delhi)
ITAT Delhi held that that simultaneous issue of the DIN number is insignificant and superfluous exercise, in the absence of mentioning the DIN number on the body of the communication. Accordingly, AO’s order with no DIN is invalid.
Facts-
The present appeal is preferred by the appellant contesting that there is no DIN mentioned in AO’s order which is contrary to the CBDT Circular No.19/2019 dated 14th August 2019. Accordingly, it is alleged that AO’s order is void ab initio.
Conclusion-
Held that a perusal of the AO’s order shows that it is clear in the body of AO’s order, no DIN number is mentioned nor there is any reason of not mentioning the DIN number in order of the AO. Is such a situation, the AO order will lose its validity. Subsequent separate communication of DIN is a superfluous exercise.
Co-ordinate bench of Tribunal in the case of Abhimanyu Chaturvedi vs. DCIT has held that simultaneous issue of the DIN number is insignificant and superfluous exercise, in the absence of mentioning the DIN number on the body of the communication.
FULL TEXT OF THE ORDER OF ITAT DELHI
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of the ld. CIT (Appeals)-30, New Delhi dated 30.06.2022 for the assessment year 2018-19.
2. Although the assessee has raised many grounds, ld. Counsel for the assessee has pressed for Ground No.3 which goes to the root of the validity of jurisdiction in this case. The said ground reads as under:-
“On the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned CIT (A) has erred both on facts and in law, in not appreciating the fact that assessment order passed by AO is null and void as it is in violation of CBDT Circular No.19/2019 requiring mandatory DIN. “
3. The AO’s order in the case is dated 27.12.2019. At the outset, ld. Counsel of the assessee submitted that there is no DIN mentioned in the ld. AO’s order which is contrary to the CBDT Circular No.19/2019 dated 14th August 2019. Hence, he submitted that the said AO’s order is void ab initio. He further submitted that in such a situation, jurisdiction assumed is invalid and whole proceedings are vitiated. For this, ld. Counsel of the assessee relied upon catena of case laws.
4. DR for the Revenue relied upon the orders of the authorities below but could not dispute the proposition that the order is in violation of CBDT Circular No.19/2019 dated 14th August 2019 requiring mandatory DIN.
5. We have heard both the parties and perused the records. First, we consider the contents of CBDT Circular No.19/2019 dated 14th August 2019, which reads as under:-
“Circular No. 19 /2019
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Revenue
Central Board of Direct Taxes
New Delhi, dated the 14th of August, 2019
Subject: Generation/Allotment/Quoting of Document Identification Number in Notice/Order/Summons/letter/correspondence issued by the Income-tax Department – reg.
With the launch of various e-governance initiatives, income-tax Department is moving toward total computerization of its work. This has led to a significant improvement in delivery of services and has also brought greater transparency in the functioning of the tax- administration. Presently, almost all notices and orders are being generated electronically on the Income fax Business Application (ITBA) platform. However, it has been brought to the notice of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (the Board) that there have been some instances in which the notice, order, summons, letter and any correspondence (hereinafter referred to as “communication”) were found to have been issued manually, without maintaining a proper audit trail of such communication.
2. in order to prevent such instances and to maintain proper audit trail of all communication, the Board in exercise of power under section 119 of the income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”), has decided that no communication shall be issued by any income- tax authority relating to assessment, appeals, orders, statutory or otherwise, exemptions, enquiry, investigation, verification of information, penalty, prosecution, rectification, approval etc, to the assessee or any other person, on or after the 1SI day of October, 2019 unless a computer-generated Document Identification Number (DIN) has been allotted and is duly quoted in the body of such communication.
3. In exceptional circumstances such as, —
(i) when there are technical difficulties in generating/allotting/quoting the DIN and issuance of communication electronically;, or
(ii) when communication regarding enquiry, verification etc. is required to be issued by an income-tax authority, who is outside the office, tor discharging, his Official duties: or
(iii) when due to delay in PAN migration, PAN is lying with nor.-jurisdictional Assessing Officer; or
(iv) when PAN of assesses is not available and where a proceeding under the Act (other than verification under section 131 or section 133 of the Act) is sought to be initiated: or
(v) When the functionality to issue communication is net available in the system, the communication may be issued manually but only after recording reasons in writing in the file and with prior written approval of the Chief Commissioner / Director General of income-tax. In cases where manual communication is required to be issued due to delay in PAN migration, the proposal seeking approval for issuance of manual communication shall include the reason for delay in PAN migration. The communication issued under aforesaid circumstances shall stale the fact that the communication is issued manually without a DIN and the date of obtaining of the written approval of the Chief Commissioner / Director General of Income-Tax for issue of manual communication in the following format-
” .. This communication issues manually without a DIN on account of reason/reasons given in para 3(i)/3(ii)/3(iii)/3(iv)/3(v) of the CBDT Circular No …dated (strike off those which are not applicable) and with the approval of the Chief Commissioner / Director General of Income Tax vide number …. dated …. ”
4. Any communication which is not in conformity with Para-2 and Para-3 above, shall be treated as invalid and shall be deemed to have never been issued.
5. The communication issued manually in the three situations specified in para
3- (i), (ii) or (iii) above shall have to be regularised within 15 working days of its issuance, by —
i. uploading the manual communication on the System.
ii. compulsorily generating the DIN on the System;
iii. communicating the DIN so generated to the assessee/any other person as per electronically generated pro-forma available on the System.
6. An intimation of issuance of manual communication for the reasons mentioned in para 3(v) shall be sent to the Principal Director General of Income-tax (Systems) within seven days from the date of its issuance.
7. Further, in all pending assessment proceedings, where notices were issued manually, prior to issuance of this Circular, the income-tax authorities shall identify such cases and shall upload the notices in these cases on the Systems by 31st October, 2019.
8. Hindi version to follow.
Sd/-
(Sarita Kumari)
Director (ITA, II) CBDT
(F. No. 225/95/2019-1TA.H)
