Case Law Details
Shree Sejal Tower Co-operative Housing Society Limited Vs CPC (ITAT Mumbai)
In the case of Shree Sejal Tower Co-operative Housing Society Limited vs. CPC (ITAT Mumbai), the assessee appealed against the order dated February 9, 2024, from the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), which dismissed the appeal due to a delay in filing. The society had submitted its return for Assessment Year (AY) 2015-16, reporting a total income of ₹0 after claiming a deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) amounting to ₹9,40,943. The return was processed, resulting in a tax assessment of ₹9,40,490. Following the rejection of its application for condonation of delay in filing the appeal, the society approached the tribunal. The appeal was filed approximately 2,330 days late, but the Supreme Court’s order dated January 1, 2022, excluded the limitation period from March 15, 2020, to February 28, 2022, due to the Covid-19 pandemic. After adjusting for this period, the remaining delay was 1,625 days. Despite the CIT(A)’s rejection of the delay based on insufficient cause, the tribunal found merit in the society’s arguments, including the death of its chartered accountant in 2017 and ongoing rectification efforts based on a bona fide belief that the issue would be resolved. Ultimately, ITAT Mumbai allowed the appeal, set aside the CIT(A)’s order, and directed the CIT(A) to hear the case on its merits, ensuring adherence to principles of natural justice. The order was pronounced on October 15, 2024.
FULL TEXT OF THE ORDER OF ITAT MUMBAI
1. This appeal has been preferred against the impugned order dated 09.02.2024 passed in Appeal no. NFAC/2014-15/10212567 by the Ld. Commissioner of Income– tax(Appeals)/ National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC) [hereinafter referred to as the “CIT(A)”] u/s. 250 of the Income‑ tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] for the Assessment year [A.Y.] 20 15-16, wherein learned CIT(A) has dismissed assessee’s appeal upon rejection of assessee’s application for condonation of delay in filing the same.
2. Brief facts state that the appellant assessee is a co-operative housing society and filed its return of income on 22.03.2016 for A.Y. 2015-16, declaring total income at Rs. Nil after claiming deduction u/s. 80P(2)(d) of Rs. 940,943/-. The return was processed and order u/s. 143(1) of the Act, dated 06.2016 was passed by CPC assessing the total income of the assessee at Rs. 9,40,490/-. Aggrieved, assessee filed an appeal before learned CIT(A) who dismissed assessee’s appeal merely upon rejection of assessee’s application for condonation of delay.
3. Assessee has approached this Tribunal on the ground that learned CIT(A) has erred in dismissing the appeal merely on the ground of delay.
4. We have heard the parties and perused the material available on record.
5. Learned AR has submitted that learned CIT(A) has erred in dismissing the appeal merely on delay without considering the fact that the assessee was pursuing the process of Prayed to set aside the impugned order.
6. Learned DR submitted that no sufficient cause was shown by the assessee to condone the said delay and supported the impugned order.
7. We notice that assessee e-filed first appeal on 26.10.2023 against the order dated 30.06.20 16 passed u/s. 143(1) of the Act by a delay of about 2330 days. In view of order dated 01.2022 passed by Hon’ble Supreme Court, the period from 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022 has been excluded for the purpose of limitation even in the quasi-judicial proceedings before the Tribunal due to wide spread Global Pandemic COVID-19. After deducting about 705 days of aforesaid period, the delay remains 2330-705= 1625 days. The limitation period for filing an appeal before learned CIT(A) u/s. 249(2) of the Act is 30 days. However, section 249(3) of the Act empowers the first appellate authority to condone the delay if satisfied that appellant had sufficient cause for not presenting it within that period. Learned CIT(A) was, however not satisfied with the cause shown by the assessee and declined to condone said delay in filing the first appeal before him.
8. It is well established principle of law that the substantial justice cannot be denied on technical aberrations. In an adversial justice system like ours, no party should ordinarily be denied the opportunity of participating in the process of justice dispensation. Justice is the goal of jurisprudence. Any interpretation which eludes or frustrates the recipient of justice can not to be followed. Assessee took the ground before learned CIT(A) that it was taking follow-up action of rectification against the intimation order passed u/s. 143(1) of the Act with a bonafide belief that the disallowance made u/s. 80P(2)(d) of the Act may be deleted in the rectification process. Another ground for the delay was shown as death of assessee’s CA in the year 2017. In the totality of facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice, it deems just and proper to condone the said delay in filing first appeal.
9. In the result, the appeal is allowed. The impugned order dated 09.02.2024 is set aside. The delay in filing the first appeal before first appellant authority i.e learned CIT(A) stands condoned. We restore the matter back to the file of learned CIT(A) for passing order afresh on merit in accordance with law. Needless to say that the first appellate authority shall ensure the substantial compliance of the principles of natural justice.
Order pronounced on 15.10.2024.
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